备考高考一轮复习必修一unit3背诵版.docx

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1、Unit 3 revision 单元重点回忆重点单词1. fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合一fitadj.健康的；健壮的；适合的一（反义词）unfitadj.不健康的；不健壮的；不适合的2. ski v.滑雪skier n.滑雪者skiing n.滑雪运动3. host vt主办；主持n.仆人；东道主；节目主持人一（反义词）hostess n.女仆人；节目女主持人4. athlete n.运发动athletic adj.运动的；强壮的一adv. athletically adv.运动地；强壮地athletics n.体育运动5. glory n.荣誉；荣耀；赞美一glorious adj.荣

2、耀的；荣耀的6. championship n.锦标赛；冠赛；冠称号-champion n.冠；优胜者7. determination n.决心；打算 determine vt.决心；打算一 determined adj.意志坚决的8. injure vt.使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的一 injury n.损害；损伤9. strong strength n.力气；体力-strengthen vt.加强；增加；稳固10. failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）-fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格11. pete vi.竞争；对抗一petitor n.竞争；竞赛一pe

3、titor n.对手；参赛者一petitive adj.有竞争性的12. positive adj.乐观的；正面的；乐观的；确定的一（反义词）negative adj.消极的；负面的13. stress n.压力；紧急；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi.焦虑担心一stressful adj.压力大的；紧急的重点短语1. famous athletes at home and abroad 国内外著名运发动2. sports event and sportsmanship 体育运动和体育精神3. to invite sb. to an esports event邀请某人参与电子竞技活动4.

4、Full and Half Marathon全程及半程马拉松5. e along跟随，到达，消失;一起来6. be filled with 被布满7. throwat掷向；向投去8. Track Meet田径运动会9. track and field 田径10. work out at a gym在健身房熬炼11. make it获得胜利,准时到达12. lose weight减肥；体重减轻13. remcnd doing sth 建议做某事14. get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事15. used to do sth.过去常做某事16. be up to该由负责17.

5、set good examples for为树立好典范18. bring honour and glory to 给带来荣耀19. the China womens volleyball team 中国女排20. fall apart 破裂；崩溃21.lose heart丢失信念,泄气22. bee known as以而著名23. his graceful moves and jumps他优雅的动作和跳动24. the mental strength 精神力气25. to find a way to do sth找到做某事的方法26. the secret to his success 他胜利

6、的秘诀27. accept doing sth.接受做某事。28. agree with同意，和意见全都29. pete for his/her country 为祖国而战30. make sense有意义;讲得通31. pretend to do sth 假装做某事32. fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌33. even ii7even though 即使；虽然34. get a chance to do sth得到时机做某事35. millions of成千上万的；很多的.36. play sports进行体育运动37. go bananas 发疯； 发狂38. have no idea

7、 不知道39. make a difference有影响,有作用40. stop doing sth停止做某事41. rather than 而不是42. do 30 pushups 做 30 个俯卧撑43. cut out切断：删去44. add ,to把加到上45. now and then间或；有时；不时46. pare with 与，,比拟47. make a list of 列出一张清单48. be positive about 确信，对乐观49. be similar to 与相像50. have .in mon with 与有共同点51. There is no use doin

8、g sth做某事是没有用的52. play against 同,竞赛53. Act out the conversation 把对话表演出来54. be useful to 有用55. set up设立，建立，创立56. Eight out of 15 students 15 个同学中有 8 个57. oneonone sports一对一的运动58. in southwestern China 在中国西南部59. rock climbers攀岩运发动60. challenge themselves 挑战自我61. have a go试一试；企图，试图62. extreme sports 极限运

9、动63. something worthwhile 一些有价值的事Parti听说模块重点词汇Page 36 To invite Amy to an esports event邀请艾米参与电子竞技活动/赛事Page 37(l)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will h!举办青年滑雪竞赛。e and work outat a gym! Sweat your way to good health! You)stthe Youth Ski Race in December.中国北方漂亮的城市张家口将于12月can make it!来健

10、身房熬炼吧!通过流汗来保持身体健康!你能做到的!A great event for track and field田径爱好者的盛事Page 41 An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is peting forhis/her country. 一个运发动在为.自己的国家竞赛时, 应当考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷A soccer player should not pretendto fall down even if it helps his/her team.即使这对他/她的球队有关心.足球运发动不应当假装摔

11、倒.It is wrong to pay people miHionsof yuan to play sports.给人们几百万元去进行运动是不对的.You should never cheat.你永久不应当。I see what you mean, but the audiencewants fair play.我明白你的意思，但观众盼望公正竞争.Part 2课文原句及翻译LIVING LEGENDS 体育健将Lang Ping 郎平1. Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports . They must be athleteswho are

12、mastersin their sports and alsoeet uood examplesfor others.帮我们选出一些“当代体育传奇人物。他们作为运发动必需是自己体育工程上的佼佼者,并且为也为他人树立了良好的典范。2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honourand sJok to her country.作为一名运发动，郎平为祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。3. As a coach , she led the China womens volleyball team to medalsat world championships and the Olym

13、pics.作为一个教练，她带着中国女 排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌4. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, herdcterminatioiiwas tested.当中国队在预备2015年世界杯时，她的决受了考验。5. The team that Lang Ping had built was fallingapant.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩遗的边缘。6. One of the best players had been injured, and the teamcaptainhad to leave

14、because of heart problems o 最优秀的球员之一受伤了,而且队长由于心脏问题而离队7. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两个重要的运发动是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。7 . She had faceddifficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.她曾面临过各种困难,她知道假如

15、她的这些年轻运发动们拧成一股绳通力合作，就会获胜。8 .Two weeks later, they were worldchampions!两周后，她们是世界冠！Michael Jordan迈克尔乔丹1 .When Michael Jordans feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.迈克尔乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间好像静止了,2 .The player who became known a”Air Jordan changed basketball with hisgracefulmoves and jumps.这位被称为“飞人乔丹的

16、球员用他那优雅的动作和跳动转变了篮球运动.s skills were impressive, but ths mentalstrengththat he showed made him unique.乔丹的技能让人印象深刻,但他显示出的精神力气使他与众不同。4.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a wan towin.在竞赛的最终几秒，乔丹好像总是想尽方法获胜。5.Jordan says that the secret to his successis learning frvm hisfailures.

17、I can accept failure； everyone fails at something. But I cant accept not trying.”乔丹说他胜利的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭受失败。但我不能接受不去尝试。6Lo$ind qames tauqht him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.输掉竞赛教会他更努力地训练,并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人共享他的胜利。7.The Boy

18、s and Girls Club which he started in Chicagohas been helping young people since 1996.在芝加哥创立的“男孩女孩俱乐部从1996年至今始终在关心年轻人。GOING POSITIVE要乐观乐观1.1 always wanted to look like theslimgirls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我总是努力想让自己像在电视福条女孩,尽管我知道这是不行能的。2.1 worried about my weightand tried every

19、 newdietl read about online. I tried nofat, lowfat, 5： 2, only bananas, no bananas-I almost wentbananas, too.（最终）我担忧我的体重,尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、5： 2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉我几近疯狂。3.Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?I should be asking “Am I fit?I had no idea a letter couldmakesuc

20、ha difference!然后我读了一篇文章,上面写道：丕是问“我胖吗？ 我应当问“我健康吗？ “我没有料到一词之差竟能有这么大的影响!4.Once I started thinking about fitnessrather thanweight, things began to change.一旦我开头思索健康面丕是体重，状况就开头发生变化。5.Rathcr thancuttinq outthe foods I enjoyed, I addedhealthy foods to my meals.我并没有削减我很喜爱的食物,我在食物中增加了健康食品。6.1 could still have

21、 a bureenicnv and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.我仍旧间或可以吃一个汉堡,但我想添加个沙拉或者苹果。7.Finally, I stoppedparingmyselfnithactresses and models and looking fbr things that were wrong withmy face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By beinu positive aboutmyself and my b

22、ody, I became both happier and healthier.最终，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比拟,不再查找我的脸上或身体上的缺陷。相反，我列了一张我对自己喜爱的事情的清单。通过 对我自己和我的身体持有乐观乐观的态度,我变得更欢乐、更健康。III.句式结构1. who引导的定语从句They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples fbr others.他们必需是精通他们的运动工程的运发动，并且是他人学习的楷模。2. that引导的定语从句The teamhat L

23、ang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。3. because of + 名词One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。4. 动名词作主语Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.损失两

24、大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。5. 现在完成进行时The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago Jias been helping young people since 1996 .他在芝加哥创立的“男孩女孩俱乐部，从1996年至今始终在关心年轻人。6. even if/though弓|导的让步状语从句A soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her teani .足球运发动不应当假摔，即使这有助于他或她的队伍。Wri

25、ting这么多年以来，全国亿万同学参与了“阳光体育活动，教育部提倡同学要做到：每天熬炼一小时；健康工作五十年；幸福生活一辈子。请你依据以上提示，用英语预备一份发言稿，向同学们叙述一下“阳光体育活动的有关状况，并就高三同学是否需要每天花一小 时熬炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。留意：发言稿应包括以上全部信息，要有适当发挥；词数：100词左右；发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;参考词汇：阳光体育活动 sunshine sports program；教育部 the Ministry of EducationGood afternoon, everyone,Thank you!参考范文:Good af

26、ternoon, everyone,It is my great honor to make a speech here. As we all know, the sunshine sports program, started by the Ministry of Education, aiming at improving the fitness of all students, has benefited thousands of millions of students all over China. It has made quite a difference in the stud

27、ents* physical fitness.The program suggests that we work out for one hour a day and try to work healthily for 50 years, which can have a lasting and positive effect on our whole life.In my opinion, I feel it important and necessary to try to make it with great determination even though our spare time is limited. After all, nothing makes sense without health. Enough exercises can help improve our study rather than hann it. So everyone of us, join the program now!Thank you!