2022-2023学年河南省信阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省信阳市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）l.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heard C.was he able to make himself heard D.was he able to make himself hear2.The university four colleges and five academies ()A.is ma

2、de of B.is composed of C.is consisted of D.composed of1.1 t took him several months to the wild horse ()A.cultivate B上reed C.tend D.tame4 .Following are comments about the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect in various social ()A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances5 .We had

3、 the machine just now ()A.to mend B.mend C.mended D.mending6 .Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy ()A.which B.that C.what D.where7 . () all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But for考点宾语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，of后为宾语从句，从句中缺

4、少主语，所 以应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C7 .C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】Cbecause ：因为；As :由于,因为；with ：随着，伴随着；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 8.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。考点词义辨析精析Dcurrency:货币；income :收入（常指工资收入）；wealth:富有, 富裕,财富；capital:资金。根据句意可知,选D9 .A句意：2001年到2013年间，海外游客的数量增长

5、了 55%。本题考 查增长了的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词 之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A10 .D人与其他动物的区别在于入会思考和说话。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，is前面是一个主语从句，从句成分不完 整,缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中没有 词义，不作句子成分；which意为哪一个，弓|导主语从句时，含有选择 意义；when在主语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。故选D11 .C句意：跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel :迫使；comprise :包括,由组成；compete :竞争；co

6、mplete ：完成12 .C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊！考点感叹句【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定 冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What(+a/an) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项符合第 一种结构。故选C13.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活，你自然地就会有吸引力，周围的人也 想和你在一起。考点词义辨析精析Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest

7、:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B14 .D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。考点词义辨析【精析】D in spite of:尽管，不管，不顾;in honor of:为庆祝，为纪念;in favor of:支持，赞成 有利于;in the name of:代表，以的名义。根据句意可知，选D15 .C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C16 .A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。考点词义辨析【精析】Aentirely ：完全地，彻底地；merely :仅仅,只不过；briefly ： 短暂地，概括地；fully

8、：充分地。根据句意可知，选A17 .AAarouse:激起，引起；rise ：（vi.）上升,上涨；rest:休息，歇息；arise: （vi.）发生，出现。根据句意和句子结构，选A18 .DDarriveat:到达（某地），达成（协议），做出（决议等），得出（结论 等）；work out:解出,找到（解决办法等）;work on :努力改善；give up ： 放弃。根据句意可知，选D19 .DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确，错误，没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案20 .A当圣诞节越来越近时，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。考点词义辨析【精析】Adraw:

9、移动，行进，临近,与near连用构成draw near （临近， 靠近）。join:连接，会合；take:拿，取；operate:运转，操作。根据句意可 知，选A21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth

10、 （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并

11、交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能25 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 26.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人

12、群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly29 .F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you ?（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmy junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境30 .E31 .A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中 T

13、he population is only about 50,000.最符合语境。故选 A32 .A33 .D34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：最幸福的人应该是那些。从文中第一段最后一句可知，最幸福的人是那些享受每个年龄阶段所给予的，而不是把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。所以选项C正确35 .C事实细节题。根据第三段第一句Kwon. have been working onbuilding a small nuclear battery可知Kwon在研究一种核电池，所以C项正确36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句A number of characteristics

14、 of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.可知，孩子的一些特征可能会增加被虐待的可能

15、性，如年龄在4岁以下或者处于青春期，或者是遭到父母嫌弃，或者是没能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求，或者是哭个不停，或者是身体有残疾。由此可知，儿童哭个不停会增加他们受到虐待的可能性。故选A37 .AAO本文首句 Healthy trees are important to us all,就点出健康的树木 对我们所有人都很重要，下面又分别讲述了人类可能会给树木带来伤害, 呼吁人们要保持树木健康。故A项最符合文章大意38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第三段第一句，A really good relationship should be about being fair and being e

16、qual,可知，Sidney Crown 认为真正良好的两性 关系应该是公平和平等的。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college st

17、udents taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs

18、may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college stud

19、ents ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Any man who wants to start a business must have some () A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital9 .Between 20012013, the number of overseas visi

20、tors expanded 55%0A.by B.for C.to D.in10 .makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak ()A.That B.Which C.When D.What11 .While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we have to with them in trade ()A.compel B.comprise C.compete D.complete12.it i

21、s to have a cold drink on a hot day !()A.What a great funB.How great funC.What great funD.How a great fun13.If you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically and people around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest14.The chemical factory was torn down () protecting

22、 the environmentA.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name of15.Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by ()A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction16.1n my opinion, this is a (n) different matter ()A.entirely B.merely C上riefly D.fully17.One of

23、the most important problems is how to students9 interest inlearning English ()A.arouse B.rise C.rest D.arise18.lt was such a big challenge. Luckily, when the student was just about to the question, he suddenly found the answer ()A.arrive at B.work out C.work on D.give up19.0ne should always remember

24、 that appearances can be ()A.wrong B.mistaken C.incorrect D.false2O.The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is near ()A.drawing B.joining C.taking D.operating二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.1). who22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. t

25、hoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.

26、They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer conccrtgocrs could also have more fun. The UK Health Secr

27、etary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highligh

28、t the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that mos

29、t students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give studen

30、ts suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the sam

31、e (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt i

32、s that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)25.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)26.She is always to help others, (will)27.The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayofs office28.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass t

33、he exam四、情景对话(5题)29.7. ()30.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Taskl (每小题2分，共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finis

34、h my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: Td like to9 but the deadline fbr my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A Hist

35、ory of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51 0A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.Wh

36、at are you up to this weekend31.8. ()32.75. ()33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting h

37、is time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved.lt is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting

38、new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do as what he wishes

39、to do; he is continually being told what to do and what not to do. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one

40、 to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry, and if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself i

41、nto trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the

42、old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life, they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a use

43、ful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to othersThe happiest people should be those who ()A.face up to difficulties in life B.hope to be young again C.enjoy life in different ages D

44、.wish to grown up35.Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri （MU） researcher

45、s are developinga nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density （密度）， said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. The radioisotope （放射性同位素） battery can provide power den

46、sity that is much higher than chemical batteries.Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems （M/NEMS） . Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kw

47、on said they are safe.People hear the word nuclear9 and think of something very dangerous, he said. However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but a

48、lso in its semiconductor （半导体）.Kwons battery usesa liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure （晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor, Kwon said, By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research R