2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why2. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separati

2、ng3. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with4. The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play5. selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing5. So badly i

3、n the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured6. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in7. Wh

4、en we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingA.A.the torpedos electric ceils have a shape with six sidesB.some fish can produce enough electricity toDrive a number of electric motorsC.the current travels in an upwardDirection from the positive side to negative sidein torp

5、edos electric cellsD.the capacity to generate electricity is theDistinctive acteristic of the fish62. Mrs. Smith saw in the old lady handbag.A.a pound noteB.a wad often pound notesC.a wad of pound notesD.ten pounds63. What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago? A.They lived more o

6、r less the same as Italians now do.B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.C.They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.64. Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today* s world to find work for everybody. T

7、he economies（经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work （失业）.Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines do not ask fo

8、r more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75 000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can f

9、ind jobs.It was for people to find work before than today.A.not possible B.difficult C.more difficult D.easier65. The example of Robert Bruce shows that. A.failure must come before successB.we should face failure directly and overcome difficulties C.nature will help us if we let itD.people who fail

10、have plenty of company66. The text is about.A.a famous Italian physicianB.a famous Italian inventorC.a famous Italian electricianD.a famous Italian novelist67. It is probably true that.A.the other roads in Swansea are pretty safeB.other sections of Swansea will cave in sometimeC.everyone should move

11、 out of SwanseaD.Swansea is a very interesting city68.1f teachers want to find out if their students wrote their own papers,A.A.they ask other teachers to read their students1 papersB.they ask their students to list their sources of informationC.they can sign up for the Internet serviceD.they search

12、 the Internet and compare papers69 .Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A.Fire can help people in many ways.B.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.C.Fire can bum things and people.D.We must be careful with matches.70 .The word deeper in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A.he

13、avier B.louder C.stronger D.happier六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B1.8 解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难工 句意为：有时孩子们

14、在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。1.9 解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。4 .A5 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。6 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。7 .C解析

15、：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。8 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo9 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao10 .C ll.C12 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。13 .C14 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

16、四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。15 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。16 .C 17.B launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。18.B 19.C20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two

17、daughters and they are doctors.（并歹J句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）21.B22.C23.D24.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。26 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过

18、去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。27 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。28 .D29 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo30 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。31 .The car broke down halfway for no reason.32.lt

19、 is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country . It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country .33.With the development of people1 s living standard computer is becoming more and more popular.With the development of peopl

20、e1 s living standard, computer is becoming more and more popular.34.So far35.Whatever measures wc adopt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.36.lt goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/Obviouslylt goes without saying that /

21、 It is self-evident that/Obviously37.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.38.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.Cancer is second only to heart dise

22、ase as a cause of death.39.lt doesnft make any difference whether you leave today or tomorrow.lt doesnt make any difference whether you leave today or tomorrow.4O.Relying on ourselves1.1 increasingly42 . artificial43 .confidence44 .booking45 .association46 .conclusion47 .acceptable48 .beautify49 . s

23、tormy50.favor51.A52.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。53.B7.答案为B本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时 间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。54.Bkeep on doing sth .意为“坚持做某事”。55.B本题考查介词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。in favour of 赞成；in honour of 向表示敬意；in memory of 纪念 ；in search of寻找，寻求。56 .C本题考查宾语从句。【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的

24、东西的 那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。57 .Abe famous for 表示“以而著名58 .D表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。59.A60.B61.A62 .C 解析：参见句子：Inside it she saw a wad of pound notes.63 .A解析：本题问我们对生活在2000年前的庞贝人了解些什么。除了 文章中提到的街道、喷泉、运动场、居IJ院、商店和餐馆外，第四段中还 描述道：Perhaps the most important of all, there were every day objects, whi

25、ch tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii . Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that people of Pompeii liked wine . They liked bread, too ； metal bread pans were in every bakery . In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread一 a typ

26、e of bread that is still sold in Italy today . Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eyemakeup.当时的意大利人喜欢喝酒，那时的一种扁圆形面包现在依然流行，女人喜欢描眉画眼, 他们还喜欢体育、戏剧等。可以推断出答案A。64 .D解析：这是一道推理判断题，我们对短文首句Most people want to work, but has become more difficult in today!s world to find w

27、ork for everybody.进行逆向思维，就可以判断出答案为D。65.B65 .B解析：见原文第一段。马可尼发现了赫兹，并断定说电磁波可以传 送信息。因此说他是一个发明家。67.B解析：最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道 的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，也不知道什么时候整座城市都会倒塌。B项 是正确的。68.C见原文第五段。如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭，可以注册网站，与网 站服务签约。69.B解析：归纳概括题。第一段总说火的两面性：既可帮助人类，也是 很危险的。接下来分说火的用处和危险性，所以选B。70 .A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。7

28、1 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the ear

29、th. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controll

30、ed and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existin

31、g water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.8 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived9 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness10 .Busy as th

32、ey are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off11 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned12 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.

33、A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make13 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect14 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere15 .Send my regards to yo

34、ur wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write16. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed17. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.f

35、ighting D.shouting18. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well19. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C上eing D上e20. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which21. l.The

36、 problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction22. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever23. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to24. Coun

37、tries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports25. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.S

38、hall Dlf26. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting28 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Te

39、lling C.Having told D.Having been told29 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you30 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a二、汉译英（10题）31 .那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。32 .不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。33 .随着人们生活水平的提

40、高，电脑变得越来越普及了。34 .（迄今为止）,he has read all the books stored in the small library.35 .我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。36 . （不言而喻）,the education of youth is of great importance to the future of a country.37 .踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。38 .癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。39.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。40. (依靠我们自己),we overcame all the difficul

41、ties in building the highway.三、语法与词汇（1。题）41. The truth is becoming(increase) apparent.42. There are some(art) flowers on the table.43. (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.44. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the(book) office.45. My(associate) wit

42、h Tom goes back to our days in the army.46. We have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.47. If you think the plan is(accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.48. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.49. Dont take the boat out in this(st

43、orm) weather.50. Parents shouldnt(favorable) one of their children more than the others.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. .More college graduates would like to work in west part ofcountry next year .A . the; theB . /;/C . /; theD . the; /52. electrons are still smaller.A . As atoms small areB . As atoms smaller asC

44、 . Small as atoms areD . Smaller atoms as areA. He back and he left a note for you.A. cameB. has beenC. will beD. is being54 .Mr . Smith _ working till he was seventy years old.A . kept upB . kept onC . kept toD . kept out55 .My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was it .A.in memory of B.in

45、favour of C.in honour of D.in search of56 .We should respect food and think about the people who don t have we have here andtreat food nicely .A.that B.which C.what D.whether57 .This town is famous its historical homes.A . forB. aboutC. withD. by4.1 1n _ century, computers will be used more widely.

46、A . twenty-oneB . the twenty-oneC . twenty-firstD . the twenty-first1.1 lt is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and knowledgeA.extensive B.expensive C.intensive D.expressive60 .There is a big tree the house .A . in the front ofB . in front ofC . in frontD . at class五、阅读理解（10题）61 .根据

47、下列材料回答下列各题。The idea of a fishBeing able to generate electricity strong enough to light lampBulbs一oreven to mn a small electric motoris almost unbelievable, but several kinds of fish are able todo this. Even morestrangely o this curious power hasBeen acquired inDifferent waysByfishBeo longing to veryDifferent families.Perhaps theBest known are the electric rays，or torpedoes（电鱼），of which several kindslive in warm seas,They posses on each side of the head, behind the eyes, a large organ consisting of a number ofhexagonal shaped cells rather like a honeycomb. The cells are filled with