2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Villagers arenot to swim in the river since it is quite deep anddangerous ()A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.warned2 . () you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter how B.Whenever C.No matter what D.Wherever3 . () that they m

2、ay eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are4 .What time would it be convenient us to meet again ()A.of B.for

3、 CLby D.with5 .The doctor said that mental is the major cause of his sleeping problem ()A.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation6.,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays ()A.FastasyourcadB.AsyoureadfastC.YoureadasfastD.Asreadfastyou批准，赞成；adopt：收养，领养。根据句意可知，选D8 .C9 .C请稍等。我还没收拾好我的手提箱。快点。我们该去机场了。考点情景交际【精析】C根据

4、答句句意可知，由于时间紧迫，回答者是在催促前者。 因此四个选项中只有选项C快点符合语境10.B马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复 了许多。考点词义辨析精析Brelieved ：感到宽慰的，放心的refreshed ?诙复精神的；recreated 是recreate （再现）的过去分词形式；renewed ：再次发生的，更新的。 根据句意可知，选B11 .C我们邀请蒂姆吗？不了，现在太晚了，不能再邀请更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他 讨厌聚会。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexcept:除了 ； beside:在旁边；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根据句意，本题选C1

5、2 .D明天的这个时候，罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和时间状语This time tomorrow （明天的这个时候） 可知，这里应用将来进行时，表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D13 .A我的手机不在包里，我能把它放哪儿呢？考点情态动词【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去 发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定，不用于疑问句；shouldhave+过去分词 表示本可以做某事（事实上没做）；would have+过去分词表示对过去情 况的假设，均不符合题意。故选A14 .A15.B【翻译】考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词

6、Bcatch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为“某人正在做某事 时被抓到了“。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat ：作弊，欺骗,trick ：欺骗， 哄骗；joke ：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“考试作弊”，所以 应选B。16 .DD句意：查尔斯狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义 辨析题。invent ：发明；discover ：发现；uncover ：揭露；create ：创造, 创作17 .B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了 if的 非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的

7、would not be可知，本句是对将来 情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形 式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚 拟条件句中含有were, had或should时，可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Were you to meet18 .C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believe in后面 接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。

8、why, how在句中作状语； which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C19 .C你没有按时到的原因是什么？考点非谓语动词【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先 排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C 20.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃 惊。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，从句中 缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先行词 survey）为所属关系，所以应用 the results of which 或 whose results 弓导 从句，相当于 t

9、he results of that survey 0故选 D 21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose

10、 （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿

11、子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 25.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过

12、去 分词短语作条件状语26 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大27 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段最后一句.thema

13、in purpose of which is to increase the amount-but not the quality一of foods grown in commercial farming areas.可知，使用化学药品和肥料可以提高作物产量，但并不能提高作物 质量，由此可推知，这不利于人体健康。故选D36 .D推理判断题。本题提问的是青少年在做任何事情时都不想获得父母 的许可的原因是什么。参阅第四段可知，如果家长同意他们的所为，他 们会感到是对自己同龄人的背叛，感到自己是失败者，言外之意，他们 想保持自己的东西，渴望独立。所以选D37 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A根据第三段

14、第二、三句Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live under stress. They need it.可知， 大部分有野 心、想要干成大事的人都生活在压力之下，他们也需要压力。由此可推 知，it指代的是stresso故选A38 .A题干的大意是：在家庭中一切事物 决定。由第二段最后一句neither. .nor. .nor. .have any right to interfere with them一they are their own masters.此处的them是指夫妻俩，neither.

15、nor是否定形式，此句意为都没有权力干涉夫妻俩的事情他们是自己的主人，故此题的正确答案是A39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college st

16、udents taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs

17、may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college stud

18、ents ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .The American couple have () a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquakeA.adjusted B.afforded C.approved D.adopted8 .Fishing is

19、 a hobby which takes a great deal of ()A.power B.intelligence C.patience D.strength9 .Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.一 Its high time we left for the airport ()A.Go ahead B.Take it easy C.Hurry up D.Thafs fine10 .Matt had been exhausted but felt considerably after a meal and som

20、e rest ()A.relieved B.refreshed C.recreated D.renewed11 .一Shall we invite Tim?一No,its too late to invite any more people., he hates parties,you know ()A.Except B.Beside C.Besides D.But12 .This time tomorrow, Rose on the stage in front of all the facultyand students ()A.will sing B.sings C.is singing

21、 D.will be singing13 .My mobile phone isnt in my bag. Where I have put it ()A.can B.must C.should D.would14 .You must the rubbish before you leave the office ()A.dispose of B.deal with C.expensive D.Cheap15 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D joking16 .Charles Dic

22、kens many wonderful characters in his novels ()A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.created17 .Mary, you would not be able to recognize her ()A.Had you met1.5 hould you meetC.Were you meetD.Could you meet1.6 Our teachers always tell us to believe in () we do and who we are if we want to succeedA.wh

23、y B.how C.what D.which19 .What is the reason for () on timeA.not your comingB.you not comeC.your not comingD.you not to come20 .A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, were surprising ()A.as resultsB.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which二、选词填空题（

24、10题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage t

25、heir money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest

26、is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you d

27、o this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK.

28、forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events

29、 they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The

30、 UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur

31、results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)26 .Rea

32、ding English novels can your vocabulary, (large)27 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话(5题)29 .4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I li

33、ke travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job30.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular. 1 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding ar

34、c very skillcd.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better fbr them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: Tm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and

35、watch?W:5You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doingI 0A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe31.73. ()3

36、2.69. ()33.Bob ： Good morning, you must be Tom Green . FmBob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom ： 1Bob : I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom : 2Bob : What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom : 3But I also studied educ

37、ation and psychology .Bob : Did you do well in your courses?Tom ： I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses .Bob : Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom : 4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob ： Fine . I have no more qu

38、estions .Tom : When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 5Tom : OK . Thank you very much1 0A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, thats right五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The passage mainly discusses ()A.post-80s couples and their

39、 friendsB.post-80s couples and baby-pooling C.post-80s couples and their parents D.kids and their grandparents35 .According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ()A.will not necessarily increase the production of foods36 is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC.promotes the food

40、s both in quality and in quantityD.is no good for health36.Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ()A.have already been accepted into the adult worldB.feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC.are not likely to win over the adultsD.have a desi

41、re to be independent37.1n the third sentence of the third paragraph, it refers to ()A.stress B.ambitious people C.something D.confidence3 8.Every thing is decided in a family ()A.by the coupleB.with the help of their parentsC上y brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunts and uncles六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越

42、来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析精析Dattend ：参加,出席；neglect ：忽视，忽略；arrest ：逮捕，拘 捕；warn ：警告，告诫，warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为警告某人(不) 要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned (not) to do sth.。根据句意和 搭配可知，选D2C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。考点状语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相 当于no matter what,意思

43、是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾 语。故选C3 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%。考点倒装句型【精析】Aso/suchthat表示如此以至于,区别在于so修饰 形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要 用倒装结构。故选A4 .B我们什么时候方便再次见面呢？考点词语搭配【精析】Bit is convenient for sb. to do sth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介 词for,故选B5 .AAtension ：紧张，不安;sadness ：悲伤，伤心;anger ：生气,气愤； relaxation ：放松。根据句意可知，选A6 .A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的 是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语 序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A 7.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadjust :调整，使适合；afford :提供,负担得起；approve ：