2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .There used to be a high tower here,()A.was there B .wasnt there C.used there D.usednt there2.On her next anniversary she married for 25 years ()A.will be B.will have been C.has been D.is being1.1 passed the test. I it without your help ()

2、A.would not passB.wouldnt have passedC.didnt passD.had not passed4Jack,tohis,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake ()A.credit B.anxiety C.relief D.benefit5.There was nothing we could do wait at that moment ()A.but B.rather than C.in spite of D.besides6.Our students are free to study () in

3、terests themA.that B. whichever C. whatever D. any thing7.As a professor of English, he is not very chemical terms ()A.grateful to B.familiar to C.grateful for D.familiar with1.1 got so tired that I just couldnt move a step ()尊重；toonesanxiety:使人担心的是；toonerelief ：令人庆幸的是； toonebenefit:对某人有益。根据句子意思选择A5

4、 .A那时我们除了等待，什么都做不了。考点词义辨析【精析】A在介词but, except, besides后跟不定式作宾语时，如果介词 前有do及其变化形式，则不定式可省略t。选项中A、D均符合此用 法，但but意为除了,besides意为除了还。根据句意，选 A6 .C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。考点名词性从句【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，该代词在从句中作 主语，并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题 意，whatever 相当于 anything thato故选 C7 .D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。考点词义辨析【精析】

5、Dbe grateful to sb.：感激某人；be familiar to sb.：被某人熟知; be grateful for ：对心存感激；be familiar with sth.：熟悉某物。根据句意可知，选D8 .A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。考点词义辨析【精析】Afarther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；so far:到目前为止；far: 远；by far:到目前为止，得多。根据句意可知，选A9 .B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态 动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特

6、定时间 发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时，助动词应用did。故选B10C句意：她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have + sth.+过去分 词意思是使某事被（某人）做1LB把你的书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。考点词义辨析精析Bput out ：扑灭；put away ：把收起来，把放回原处；putup：提供，举起；put on：穿上，戴上。根据句意可知，选B12 .D这部电影很受欢迎，因此又继续上演了一周。考点词义辨析【精析】Jholdon:停住,别挂断（电话用语）；hold up ：支撑；hold off: 不开始，延迟；hold over:延长（电影、戏剧等）的上演期。根据

7、句意可 知，选J13 .A句意：太吵了，我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句 中so.that结构表示如此以至于，根据本句的意思可知此处需要选 择一个表示进行的短语，B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求，可以排除， 故A为正确答案14 .B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。考点非谓语动词B do nothing but为固定句型，意为“只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式, 则but后面的to要省略，直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式, 则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。 故选B。15.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点非谓语

8、动词【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词，所以可 排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，adopt所表示的动作还未发生，所以不 能用完成式，可排除选项C。故选B16.D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时，他的母亲回来了。考点词语搭配【精析】Don the point of doing sth.是固定搭配,意为在之际,正要。故选D17.AA句意：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。 此处后面跟的是不定式结构to help you,在四个选项中，只有expect 个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expect sb. to do sth.的结构，因 此本题选

9、A18.B我将期待着尽快收到你的答复。考点非谓语动词【精析】Blook forward to doing sth.为固定用法，意为期待做某事，其中 动名词作宾语。另外，本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以 应用动名词的一般式。故选B19 .A除了接受他的邀请,我别无选择。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ahave no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为除了外别无选择。故选A20 .C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:i 要地，基本上；nec

10、essarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.

11、those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找

12、来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的25 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.umisuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve

13、的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高28.observersobservers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 29.C30.E31.B32.B33.C34 .A 考点主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文在第一段提出观点：一个人有好心情则好；如果有 不良情绪，就会成为问题。在第二段中提出避免不良情绪的最好方法不 是通过药物。第三、四段重点介绍了有氧运动这一方法。选项A怎样战 胜不良情绪，符合题意。故选A35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第二、三句 An important wa

14、y of reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections可知，阅读大城市发行的大报纸的一个重要方法就是知道如何区分不同的版块。故选C36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第五段最后一句 Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.可知， 如果我 们让店员知道自己所犯的失

15、误的话，我们离开店时会有一种荣誉感。故 选C37 .DD事实细节题。由文章第一段可知，在我们过去的经验中可以找到 对日常各种看法的理解、我们做决定的基础、我们的习惯以及我们所掌 握技能的根源，而所有这些经验都通过记忆和现在联系到了一起，所以D正确38 .AA推理判断题。本题提问的是我们可以从最后一段中推断出什么。最后一段Messe和Callahan Levy得出结论，女性要求的工资相对较低 并非完全根据她们对于自己能力的评价。由此推出选项A根据报酬高 低来评价女性的工作能力并不可靠为正确答案39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, coll

16、ege students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all

17、walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and stu

18、dy, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind tha

19、t a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.farther B.so far C.far D.by far 9.Only years later the truth about the matter ()A.I learned B.did I learn C.I did learn D.had I learned10.Shes going to the photographer ()A.to have her photograph takeB.to have her photograph takingC.to have h

20、er photograph takenD.to have taken her photograph11 .your book and do this work first. You may read it later ()A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on12 .The movie proved so popular that it was held fi)r another week.G. onH. upI. offD.JoverA.G B.H C.I13.It was so noisy that we found it hard to the co

21、nversation ()A.carry on B.set for C.tum on D.go against 14.A111 can do now is nothing ()A.but waiting B.but wait C.except waiting D.only to wait15.1 have no objection toyour design for the new type of machine this time ()A.adopt B.adopting C.having adopted D.have adopted1.1 1 was () the point of tel

22、ling him the truth about his birth when his mother returned homeA.to B.in C.at D.on17 .Do not me to help you unless you work harder ()A.expect B.hope C.depend D.think18 .ril be looking forward to your reply as soon as possible ()A.receive B.receiving C.having received D.received19.1 have no choice b

23、ut his invitation ()A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted2O.These goods are for exports, though a few of them may be sold on the home market ()A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily二、选词填空题(10题)22.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. slu(lirupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. tha

24、t1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for

25、 room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from yo

26、ur family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can

27、 save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26.It is not for him

28、to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)27 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)28 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)四、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.73. ()31.72. ()32.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it goi

29、ng recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B:71A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 72B: Don!t worry. Why dont you log on the micro-blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 73B: Yes, I think so. Its very popular amo

30、ng us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 74B: Let me see. Well, youd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro-blog, then theyll know you better.A: 75 Thank you very much.B:

31、 Not at all.A. Sounds great.B. Whats wrong?C. Is it helpful to me?D. I dont know how to deal with it.E. But what if my parents dont let me do it71.()33.4 （）A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Moods,

32、 say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook for hours, days or even weeks. Thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, tho

33、ugh, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology （药物学）offers alot of tranquilizers （镇静剂）,antidepressants and anti anxiety drugs. What many people dont realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood.These

34、 can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic exercise （有氧健身运动） seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood

35、.If you could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits. Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does l

36、ittle. The key is aerobic exerciserunning, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation （血液循环） and improve the bodysutilization （利用） of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a weekWhat is the main

37、 subject of the passage （）A.How to beat a bad moodB.How to do physical exerciseC.How to talk bad moods outD.How to get involved in aerobic exercise35 .Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing

38、how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified advertisements? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials (社论) do theopposite; you can expect

39、 an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the authors name, but many newspapers have unsigned(未署名的)editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect head

40、lines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, t

41、he more you will understand what is the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way of reading newspapers is reading one frequentlyWhen reading a large newspaper, one should ()A.read it from cover to coverB.do some paper-cuttin

42、gC.find separate sectionsD.predict what is inside the paper36 .How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake ()A.Well be very excitedB.Well feel unfortunateC.Wcll have a sense of honorD.WeH feel sorry fbr the clerk 37.lt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The mea

43、nings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only

44、 includes remembering things like arithmetic (算术) or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.