2022年四川省成都市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省成都市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring2.1t is r

2、eported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built3 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which4 .to sunlight for too much time, as the d

3、octors say, will do harm to one s skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed5.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.whcn C.that D.where 6. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent youPassage FiveThe phoenix was one of the most magnificent

4、birds that ever lived. Unfortunately for birdwatchers, the grand phoenix lived only in the imaginations of the ancient Greeks and Egyp. tians.According to Greek mythology, only one phoenix at a time lived on etLrth. The phoenix, amale, was brightly colored, with gold and red feathers. Legend has it

5、that the single bird livedfor exactly 500 years. Just before it was toDie, it would build a nest. The mythical bird, s lasttask was to sit patiently on the nest, waiting for the sun to start theDry twigs burning and setthe nest ablaze. But as the proud phoenix sacrificed itself in flame, a tiny worm

6、 would crawlfrom beneath the ashes. This worm grew into a new phoenix. Its first task Was to gather up itsfathers ashes and bury them in the temple of the Egyptian sun god in Heliopolis, the City ofthe Sun. Each reborn phoenix lived out the remainder of its life in Arabia.Today, the phoenix symboliz

7、es immortality. Also, someone who succeeds where he or she had previously failed is often referred to as a phoenix.This passageDiscusses an ancientA.king B.kyth C.kairy tale D.kod66. This selection says that the Egyptians played . A . many different games with ballsB . many different kinds of gamesC

8、 . only one ball gameD . different games with similar roles67. The word depleted“ means.A.damaged B.stolen C.used up D.discoveredWhen the nurse talked to mum she thought mum was aA.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleanerWhat is the chief concern of the young modem businessman?A.To make $ 30 000 per year

9、 by the time be is thirty.B.Friendships derived from business contracts.C.A long-term commitment of a company.D.Intensive job training.England is a country.A.with a cold and wet climateB.with a pleasant climateC.with a surprising climateD.with climates of various kinds六、作文（1题）7Ls城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，

10、特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。2 .D3 .D4 .A5 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A

11、。6 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo7 .D8 .C9 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请10 .C11 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。12 .A13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从

12、句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo17 .A18 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句

13、中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。19 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）20 .C21.B22.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao23.B解析：

14、本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。24.D25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。27.B28.C29.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。30.B31.I

15、n English studying do you think which is more important reading or speaking?In English studying, do you think which is more important, reading or speaking?32.It was a great pity that1.1 1f you donft like to swim you may as well stay at home.If you donft like to swim, you may as well stay at home.1.2

16、 1f you are free please come to participate our discussion.If you are free, please come to participate our discussion.1.3 lt is too late for us to catch the train .36 .You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.37 .My new dress cost me twice

17、 as much as the old one . My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one .38 .We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.39 .Look at the terrible situation I am in! If

18、only I had followed your advice.Look at the terrible situation lam in! If only I had followed your advice.40 .Faccd with such a complicated situation he tried to hold back his emotions.Faced with such a complicated situation, he tried to hold back his emotions.41 .criticism42 .Personally43 .non-viol

19、ent44.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因 为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害 自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选 择B。45 .priority46 .booking47 .refusal48 .widening49 . watchful50 .respectable51.B7 .答案为B本题主要测试have(has)been back的用法，不和表示一段时 间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。52.C本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that.。当被 强调的主语

20、表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。53.B 7 .答案为B本句的比较级，应该用any other来排除China 一词本身，表示比较范围。54 .C本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：如果下雨的话，排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将 来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。55 .A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的 条件状语从句是If it is not well managed,在没有适当可选择的从句的情 况下，可考虑其省略形式。56 .Dcan hardly do an37thin9, hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定 词，所以A

21、、B与C都不符合。57 .D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。58 .B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件 句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。 Had the captain been=If the captain had been o59 .B因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。60.D18 .答案为D writingaletter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。61 .A解析这道题问人们为什么感谢J

22、aipur。文章的第四段描写了 Jaipur 如何目睹海啸即将来临，为拯救村民，把自己即将收获的庄稼烧掉，以 警告村民，使他们脱离危险。当村民找到他的尸体，将他埋葬时，在他 的墓碑上写下：Here lies Jaipur, a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving.这段话的意思是：“这里安息着Jaipur,一个活着的时候助人为乐, 死去的时候舍己救人的人。”选项A最符合文义。62 .D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段中“In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages

23、 during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans可得出正确 答案为D。63.B解析：综合第一和第二段首句可得出本题答案。64.C47 .答案为 Co从第二段 it can be used to express feelings of interest inalmost anything可知C为正确选项。65.B66 .A参见第四段第二句。67 .C解析：文章的中间部分。前面有“短缺shortage”，后面有“用光runout”，可见这里是“用

24、光”的意思。选项C是正确的。68 .D69 .D解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段中提到“These people want to intensify their management training.（这些人想强化管理方面的培训。）70 .D 解析：由第一段第二句中的it has a surprising range of climate”可知, 答案选D。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every m

25、orning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roa

26、ds are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, t

27、he traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.7 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned8 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this yea

28、r?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be9 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for10 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on

29、 the world11 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming12 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing

30、13. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If14. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting15. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he

31、has begun16. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived17. crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen1 8.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write19

32、 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which20 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever21 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce22

33、 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness23 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with24 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at25 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the fi

34、rst train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside26 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused27 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction28

35、.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off29 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked30 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is

36、 strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well二、汉译英（10题）31 .在英语学习中，你认为“读和“说哪个更重要？32 .（很遗憾） he didnt go to see the film because he had to prepare for his exam.33 .假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。34 .如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。35 .太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.36 .只要有耐心，你一定会成功。37 .我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。38 .我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。39 .看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。40

37、.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。三、语法与词汇（10题）41 . Your frank(critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.42 .(person) I donft like this kind of music.43 . They took(violent) action in the form, of a march through the streets of London.44 .Teenagers their health because they play computer games too muchA.have damag

38、ed B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage45 . The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.46 . If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the(book) office.47 . Because of her (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.48 . The tr

39、affic wont return to normal until the workers finish(wide) the road.49 . In the experiment we kept a(watch) eye on the development and recorded every detail.50 . They are poor but(respect).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .A. Heback and he left a note for you.A. cameB. has beenC. will beD. is being4.1 It was your b

40、rother I met at the station.A . whoB . whomC . thatD . why53.A. China is larger than country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another54. The volleyball match will be put off if itA.will rain B.rained C.rains D.is raining第 18 题 Without the instrument, weA.cannof hardly do nothingB.cannot hardly d

41、o anythingC.can hardly do nothingD.can hardly do anything57.lt is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow .A . wereB . areC . will beD . be58. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A . If the captain wereB . Had the captain beenC . Should the captain beD . If the capta

42、in would have been59.lt _ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A . isB . wasC . areD . were60.18. Shes upstairs letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing五、阅读理解（10题）61. The villagers were thankful to Jaipur because he had.A.given his life in order to save theirsB.saved their village from

43、being drowned by the waveC.given them many things during his lifeD.given them his com in order to save them from hunger62. The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was.A.to make some sound experiments in the oceansB.to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC.to estimate the length of cabl

44、e that was to be madeD.to measure the depths of two oceans63. The atmosphere is all the air surrounding the earth. Without it, we would be forced to seek shelter from the sun, as there would be no atmosphere to protect us from the suns deadly rays.Large and powerful, the atmosphere consists of an oc

45、ean of gases hundreds of miles high. It presses down on our bodies with a force of more than fourteen pounds per square inch. The narrow column of air which rests upon our shoulders weighs almost 2000 pounds. But our bodies are built in such a way that this weight does not crush （压碎）us.In this huge

46、ocean of air there is more energy than in all the coal, oil, and gas we have on earth. Electrical energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is collected and stored in a dam. The existence of electricity in the air has been known for centuries. But a thorough study of electricity in the atmosphe

47、re was not possible until the development of radio and radar.One scientist, Dr. Sydney Chapman, has tried to explain the electric field which surrounds the earth. He believes that great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. This energy is contained in a very light gas called hyd

48、rogen. The earth pulls the gas toward it, and a ring is formed around the earth several thousand feet above its surface. The great space ring is a powerful current of electrical energy. Sometimes the ring comes down and curves into the lower atmosphere, causing strange electrical effects.His idea explains many th