初中英语人教新目标九年级上册Unit3知识点.docx

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1、九年级英语上册Un i t3知识点Section A一、重点短语1. get some magazines/stamps 买些杂志/邮票2. a pair of shoes 一双鞋3. ask for the information about the town 询问关于这个小镇的消息4. pass (by) a bookstore = go past/by a bookstore 走过一家书店5. beside the back = next to/ at the side of the bank 在车艮彳亍旁边6. go to the second floor 去二楼7. get some

2、 postcards 买一些卡片8. try the rides尝试些乘骑项目9. go on sth继续某事10. be excited to do sth 兴奋地做某事be excited about sth/doing sth.11. start with = begin with 以开始end with以结束12. hold my hand抓住我的手13. come on加油;得了吧14. walk up to 走向15. go east along 沿着(向东)走16. on one s way to sp在去某地的路上17. get angry 饿了18. at the door

3、在门口19. mail a letter 寄封信20. the Italian restaurant nearby 附近的意大利餐馆二、重点句型1 . I was scared first, but shouting did help.该句话中，“did”的用法是助动词表强调，起加强语气的作用。同类例句如:I m not joking, we did go camping last weekend. The summer holiday does start next Monday.2 .英语常见问路/指路表达方式:1）问路Excuse me/Pardon me, where is the n

4、earest post office?Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest post office?Excuse me/Pardonme,can/couldyou (please) tell methe way tothe post office?Excuse me/Pardonme,how can Iget to the nearest post office?Could you pleasepossibly tellme how to get to thelibrary?Excuse me/Pardonme,do you know if th

5、eres a postoffice around here?Would you please tell me if there is a bank nearby?I wonder +可加以上所有句型。2）回答指路“总巨离：It s over there. It s about 180 meters from here.It s about 5 minutes walk.“直走”：Go (straight) down/ along this street until you see the tall red building.“转弯”：Turn right/left at the first/s

6、econd crossing/corner/turningTake the first/second turning on the right/left“定位：It s beside/next to/behind/between*and/across from*常见表达:You can, t miss it. You can take bus No. 10.Sorry, 1 don t know. I, m a stranger here. / I m new here.三、知识点讲解1.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center

7、 Street, (pass - passed - passed)On their way to ， Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob s.第一句话中“pass”指从这条街上走过；第二句中的pass by”意为从这家店的旁边经 过。1) pass vt.通过;走过”eg.The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass.路太窄，汽车无法通过。“传递”：pass (sth) to sb = pass sbsth eg.Pass that book over to me.=Pass me over that

8、 book.把那本书递过来给我。“推移；逝去(指时间)”eg. Six months passed and we still had no news of them.半年了，他们了无音讯。2) pass by (sb/sth) =go past 通过，经过(旁边) eg.The soldiers passed right by my front door.士兵们正好从我家前门经过。3) Do you know when the bookstore closes today?Is the Italian restaurant nearbyopen on Monday?1) close 与 ope

9、nclose vt.关闭closed adj.关闭的open vt.打开open adj.开着的eg.Please keep the door closed. If you need, you can keep the window open.2) nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近此处的,nearby为副词后置。比较near与nearby的用法:near有比较级和最高级(nearer, nearest),且可指时间和空 间。而nearby 一般指空间。eg. the near future 不久的将 a nearby village 附近的村子3) Go past the books

10、tore.此处“past”为介词,意为“到另一侧二past 1) adj. “过去的；刚结束的；以往的” eg. in the past years/centuries/ages.在过去的岁月/世纪/年代I haven, t seen much of her in the past few weeks.近几周我很少见到她。From past experience I think he is probably right.根据过去的经验4) prep. 晚于;在之后”half past two 两点半“到另一侧:He just walked straight past us!他与我们插肩而过。“

11、多于; 超过“:eg. Unemployment is now past the 3 million. 失业人数现已超过300万。4 .This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city.1)此处times为可数名词，意为“具体的一段时光”5 ) an amusement park 游乐园amusement作“娱乐活动”讲为可数名词;作“娱乐/快乐”不可数。amuse vt.“逗某人笑；使某人消遣”eg.Everyone was amused at/by the story about this dog.They amu

12、sed themselves by looking at old photographs.5I m excited to try the rides.riden. (C) “乘骑/乘坐”；“乘骑项目” give sb a ride, take a ride.It s a ten-minute bus-ride.6 .You don t need to rush!You, re always in a rush to get to school on time.rush vt. “迅速移动；急促”常见用法：rush to sp急促赶去某地in a rush急促地 rush to do sth e

13、g. We? ve got plenty of time, there is no need to rush. The words came out in a rush.那些话一股脑儿都出来了。rush hour.(上下班时的)交通高峰期7 .The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum suggest Vt.建议，提出，暗示 一、表建议”时要与advise区别： 相同：1) suggest/ advise + sth.都可接名词作宾语We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next

14、 day. 我们建议明天去博物馆.2) suggest / advise + doing都可接动名词作宾语I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期.3) suggest / advise + that.都可接that宾语从句，从句用(should) +动词原形。She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 不同4) advise sb. to doadvise可接动词不定式复合宾语，suggest sb

15、 / one s doing suggest 不可接不定式作宾语.I advised him to give up the foolish idea.5) suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.We advise to start early. = We suggest our / us starting early. 我们建议早一占出发.二、有暗示、表明的意思。其主语往往是事物，而不是人。1) suggest + n / doing接名词或动名词作宾语.The simple house suggested a

16、modest income.这简朴的房子表明(房主)收入不高.2) suggest + that clause接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气.如：The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这决定表明他可把家属带来.8.It serves delicious food.serve, vt. (给某人)提供，端上”1)sth.提供某物Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a. m.2)飞th to sb = sb (with) sth.招待某人某物They served a wonderful mea

17、l to more than fifty students.They served us a wonderful meal.They were served with a wonderful meal.3) servant. n(C)仆人service n(U).服务8. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff at the door.staffn.意为“管理人员，职工”集合名词，强调整体时，谓语用单数；强调个体时，谓语用 复数。We need more staff in the office.我们办公室需要增加人手。The staff in the shop

18、are very helpful.这家店的店员很热心。Section B一、重点短语1. the corner of的角落2. make polite requests 提出礼貌的请求3. similar requests for directions 对方向相同的请求4. know sb. well 了解某人5. ask a direct question问一个直接的问题6. less polite不那么礼貌7. change the way they speak改变他们说话的方法8. Fine Arts Museum 好艺博物馆9. the expressions they use他们所使

19、用的表达方式10. lead in to a request 导入一个请求11. a good choice for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是好的选择12. an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场二、重点句型1. I? 11 be coming to your school for. 我将会到贵校来(干什么)这句话使用了 will + be doing的表将来的方式。表示自己已很肯定的相信到时自己会正进 行这些事,所以说是很肯定,有决心,并带有种许诺的意味,听到得的人可以带有期待。2. Could you please possibly te

20、ll me the way to the village school.您们有可能告诉 我到那所乡村中学的路吗？在这句话中使用了副词possibly增加委婉语气。同学们需要注意它的 位置。三、语法讲解1） inexpensive; uncrowded1）im-加在字母叫b, p之前impossible （不顺能的），impolite （不礼貌的），impudence （厚颜无耻）2） in-加在形容词，名词之前incorrect （不正确的），inability （无能，无力），inexpensive （不准确的）3） ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular （不稳定的），irresist

21、ible （不可抵抗的）,irresolvable （不能分解的,不能解决的）4） un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前unfinished （未完成的）undoubted （无疑的）unemployment （失业）5） non-加在形容词，名词前non-existence （不存在），non-essential （不主要的）， non-electrical （非电的）6） mis 加在动词、名词之前misunderstand （误解），misjudge （误判），misleading （误导），misfortune （不幸）7） dis-加地动词之前disappear （消失），disarm

22、（解除武装）, disconnect （失去联系）8） anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese （抗日战争）,anti-social （厌恶社会的，反社会的）, antidote （解毒药）9） Where do you need to make polite requests?1） .Cn.要求；需要；所请求的事物；申请书；It is my last request. I shall never ask you anything again.这我最后的请求,再不会向你提要求了2） .vt.（下级对上级的）请求；请求得到；索取；邀请常接不定式或从句;a.request + n

23、. May I request your attention?请听我说件事好吗？ b.request + to doThe boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。c. request sb. to doThe students requested the teacher to assign less homework during National Day. 学生们请求老师们国庆节少留点作业。d.request + that clauseThe workers requested that their wo

24、rking conditions should be further improved. 工人们要求进一步改善他们的工作条件。3. Where do you need to make polite requests?1) . polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的；有教养的；文雅的(more polite-the most polite) 反义词impoliteIt is not polite of you to cut the speaker short.二 It is impolite of you to cut the speaker short.你打断发言者的话,真不礼貌。2) . p

25、olitely adv. 有礼貌地Andrew politely turned down the invitation.安德鲁有礼貌地拒绝了邀请。3) .politeness n.有礼貌；客气；文雅；有礼貌的行为；A tip is a matter of politeness and shows your appreciation.小费是礼貌的问题，同时还表示了你的感谢。5. That is because it is a direct question.1) .direct adj,直接的；笔直的；坦白的反义词indirectKeep product away from direct sun

26、light and store in a dry cool place.置放在不受阳光直射,干燥通风的地方It also has indirect effects.同时这也会带来间接影响。2) . directlyadv.直接地；不久，立即；正好地，恰好地；坦率地；反义词indirectlyHe answered me very directly and openly.他非常坦率地回答了我。6. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.

27、他们所使用的表达方式取决于他们在跟谁说话，或者是他们相互间有多熟悉。这句话使用了一个定语从句“they use”和两个宾语从句“whom they are speaking to”和“ how well they know each other”。同学们需要注意宾语从句的陈述句语序。1) . know sb. / sth. well很了解某人The more you use the words, the better you know the words.这些词你用的越多，掌握得越好。2) .depend on whom they are speaking to下划线部分为介词。n的宾语从句。学生应注意，由于介词。n,它的关系代词需who的宾格 whom。7. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有时我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求。注意：这个句子中in和to是分开的：lead in + to sth.它的意思是：lead in导入；领进+ to sth.到某事物The secretary led in Mr. Milton.秘书领入了弥尔顿先生。