JakeBarton_2013S[杰克巴顿][“你”博物馆].pdf

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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件(Applause)Thank you.(Applause)This is Charley Williams.（掌声）谢谢（掌声）这是查利?威廉姆斯929021He was 94 when this photograph was taken.这张照片摄于他94岁时00:15In the 1930s,Roosevelt put thousands and thousands ofAmericans back to work by building bridges andinfrastructure and tunnels,but he also did somethin

2、ginteresting,which was to hire a few hundred writers to scourAmerica to capture the stories of ordinary Americans.上世纪30年代 通过建造桥梁、公共建设和修筑隧道的方式 罗斯福总统让成千上万美国人重回工作岗位 与此同时,他做了一件有趣的事 他雇佣了几百名作家 到全国各地去搜集普通百姓的故事00:17Charley Williams,a poor sharecropper,wouldnt ordinarilybe the subject of a big interview,but

3、Charley had actuallybeen a slave until he was 22 years old.作为一个贫穷的美国佃农 查利?威廉姆斯不太可能成为此次大访谈的对象 但是,查利在22岁前是一个奴隶 但是,查利在22岁前是一个奴隶00:32And the stories that were captured of his life make up one ofthe crown jewels of histories,of human-lived experiencesfilled with ex-slaves.而且他生活中的故事 成了历史王冠上一颗闪亮的明珠 也是这个充满前

4、奴隶的社会的重要组成部分也是这个充满前奴隶的社会的重要组成部分00:42Anna Deavere Smith famously said that theres a literatureinside of each of us,and three generations later,I was part ofa project called StoryCorps,which set out to capture thestories of ordinary Americans by setting up a soundproofbooth in public spaces.安娜?迪佛?史密斯曾

5、说过一句著名的话“本质上,我们每个人都是一部文学著作。”三代人之后,我成了“故事集团”的一员 三代人之后,我成了“故事集团”的一员 集团的目的就是 通过在公共场合建造一个隔音间 来搜集普通美国百姓的故事00:53tunnels:n.交隧道;地下道;洞群(tunnel的复数)/v.凿隧道;建筑隧道(tunnel的三单形式)scour:vi.冲刷;擦;腹泻/vt.擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除/n.擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻 sharecropper:n.(美)收益分成的佃农 ordinarily:adv.通常地;一般地 jewels:n.珠宝;宝宝石(jewel的复数形式)famously:ad

6、v.著名地;极好地 set out:出发;开始;陈述;陈列 soundproof:adj.隔音的/vt.使隔音;给装以隔音设备The idea is very,very simple.这个主意其实很简单01:08You go into these booths,you interview your grandmotheror relative,you leave with a copy of the interview and aninterview goes into the Library of Congress.你到隔间里采访你的奶奶或其他亲属 结束后,你带走一份访谈拷贝 而且访谈内容会

7、进到国会图书馆里01:09Its essentially a way to make a national oral histories archiveone conversation at a time.本质上,形成国家口述故事档案馆的重要方法 就是通过一次一个对话的方式01:17And the question is,who do you want to remember-if youhad just 45 minutes with your grandmother?关键是,你想要记住谁呢 如果你和你奶奶只有45分钟时间的话01:23Whats interesting,in convers

8、ations with the founder,DaveIsay,we always actually talked about this as a little bit of asubversive project,because when you think about it,有意思的是,在和创始人戴夫?伊塞的交谈中 我们总会谈到这个 把它当做一个略具颠覆性的计划 因为,当思考到这个问题时01:28its actually not really about the stories that are being told,its about listening,and its about t

9、he questions that you getto ask,questions that you may not have permission to on anyother day.因为,当思考到这个问题时 倾听才是最重要的 倾听才是最重要的 可能这些问题在其他任何场合你都不能问 可能这些问题在其他任何场合你都不能问01:35Im going to play you just a couple of quick excerpts fromthe project.接下来,就让大家听几段项目里的录音01:45booths:n.展台;电话亭(booth的复数)archive:n.档案馆;档案文

10、件/vt.把存档 at a time:一次;每次;在某时 subversive:adj.破坏性的;从事颠覆的/n.危险分子;颠覆分子 excerpts:n.摘由,节选(excerpt复数形式)Jesus Melendez talking about poet Pedro Pietris finalmoments Jesus Melendez:We took off,and as we wereascending,before we had leveled off,our level-off point was45,000 feet,so before we had leveled off,杰西

11、?梅伦德斯谈论诗人佩德罗?皮埃特利的最后时刻 杰西:我们起飞了,飞机正在上升 在水平飞行之前 水平飞行高度是45000英尺 所以是在水平飞行之前01:50Pedro began leaving us,and the beauty about it is that I佩德罗就开始离我们而去 其美妙之处在于 我相信,TED演讲者：Jake Barton|杰克?巴顿演讲标题：The museum of you|“你”博物馆内容概要：A third of the world watched live as the World Trade Center collapsed on September11,

12、2001;a third more heard about it within 24 hours.(Do you remember where you were?)Soexhibits at the soon-to-open 9/11 Memorial Museum will reflect the diversity of the world.sexperiences of that day.In a moving talk,designer Jake Barton gives a peek at some of thoseinstallations,as well as several o

13、ther projects that aim to make the observer an activeparticipant in the exhibit.2001年9月11日，全球三分之一的人看到了世贸中心倒塌的直播；超过三分之一的人24小时内听闻了这个事件。还记得你当时在哪儿吗?即将开馆的9/11纪念博物馆内的展品会反映出当日整个世界经历的多元性。在这个感人的演讲中，设计师杰克?巴顿让我们一瞥那些博物馆设备，还有一些其他项目，旨在让观察者更积极的活跃于展馆中。Pedro began leaving us,and the beauty about it is that Ibelieve

14、that theres something after life.人死后仍能有所期待02:00You can see it in Pedro.从佩德罗身上就能看到02:08Danny Perasa to his wife Annie Perasa married 26 yearsDanny Perasa:See,the thing of it is,I always feel guilty whenI say I love you to you,and I say it so often.I say it toremind you that as dumpy as I am,its comin

15、g from me,丹尼?佩拉萨致妻子安妮?佩拉萨,他们已婚26年 丹尼:事情是这样的 每当对你说“我爱你”,我就感觉内疚 而且也说的次数不少 我说“我爱你”是为了提醒你 尽管我又矮又胖,但那句话是我说的02:12its like hearing a beautiful song from a busted old radio,andits nice of you to keep the radio around the house.就像用老式破收音机收听美妙的歌曲 你也善良的保存着这个破收音机02:26(Laughter)（笑声）02:32Michael Wolmetz with his g

16、irlfriend Debora BrakarzMichael Wolmetz:So this is the ring that my father gave tomy mother,and we can leave it there.迈克尔?沃尔梅茨和女友黛博拉?布雷卡兹 迈克尔:这是我父亲给我母亲的戒指 现在先把它放在一边02:34Pedro:n.彼得牌戏(一种纸牌戏)ascending:adj.上升的/v.上升;获得(ascend的ing形式);追溯 leveled:n.水平;标准;水平面/adj.水平的;平坦的;同高的/vi.瞄准;拉平;变得平坦/vt.使同等;对准;弄平 dumpy:

17、adj.矮胖的,粗短的;忧郁的/n.矮沙发;短雨伞busted:adj.被降级的;破产了的;失败了的/v.爆裂;破产;开除;崩溃(bust的过去分词形式)And he saved up and he purchased this,and he proposed tomy mother with this,and so I thought that I would give it toyou so that he could be with us for this also.父亲省吃俭用,然后买下了这个戒指 之后用它向我母亲求了婚 我想,我要把这个戒指给你 那样父亲也会与我们在一起02:42So

18、 Im going to share a mic with you right now,Debora.所以黛博拉,我现在要和你共用一个麦克风了02:51Wheres the right finger?该戴在哪个手指上？02:54Debora Brakarz:(Crying)MW:Debora,will you please marryme?（黛博拉哭泣中）迈克尔:黛博拉,你愿意嫁给我吗02:56DB:Yes.Of course.I love you.黛博拉:当然,我愿意,我爱你03:02(Kissing)MW:So kids,this is how your mother and I gotm

19、arried,in a booth in Grand Central Station with my fathersring.（亲吻）迈克尔:孩子们,我和你们的妈妈就这样结婚了 在中央车站的隔音间里,用我父亲的婚戒03:05My grandfather was a cab driver for 40 years.我爷爷当了40年出租车司机03:16He used to pick people up here every day.过去他每天都在这儿载人03:18So it seems right.看起来没错03:20Jake Barton:So I have to say I did not a

20、ctually choose thoseindividual samples to make you cry because they all makeyou cry.杰克?巴顿:所以我得声明一下 我并没特地选择这些录音样本来让你们掉眼泪 但这些录音让你们哭了03:22The entire project is predicated on this act of love which islistening itself.我们整个项目都是基于这种爱的行为 也就是倾听03:29proposed:adj.被提议的;所推荐的/v.提议;计划(propose的过去式和过去分词)mic:abbr.军界,

21、工业界集团(Military-IndustrialComplex)Barton:n.庄园内的农场 predicated:adj.断言的,断定的/v.断言;断定(predicate的过去式)And that motion of building an institution out of a momentof conversation and listening is actually a lot of what my firm,Local Projects,is doing with our engagements in general.出于谈话及倾听而建造一个公共机构 出于谈话及倾听而建造一

22、个公共机构 大体说来,正是我们公司（Local Projects）受委托而践行的事03:33So were a media design firm,and were working with abroad array of different institutions building mediainstallations for museums and public spaces.我们是一家媒体设计公司 并且和许多不同机构有合作关系 主要是给博物馆及在公共空间安装媒体设备03:43Our latest engagement is the Cleveland Museum of Art,whi

23、ch weve created an engagement called Gallery One for.我们最近的委托方是克利夫兰艺术博物馆 我们已在那儿创建了一个 叫“第一画廊”的互动设计03:50And Gallery One is an interesting project because it startedwith this massive,$350 million expansion for the ClevelandMuseum of Art,and we actually brought in this piecespecifically to grow new capac

24、ity,new audiences,at the sametime that the museum itself is growing.“第一画廊”是个很有趣的项目 因为是从这个巨大的、价值3亿5000万美元的扩展入手 给克利夫兰艺术博物馆进行设计 实际上,我们引进这个设备特地用来创造新空间,吸引新观众 同时博物馆也在扩大03:56Glenn Lowry,the head of MoMA,put it best when he said,We want visitors to actually cease being visitors.纽约现代艺术博物馆（MoMA）馆长格伦?洛瑞做了最好的诠释

25、 他说,“我们不要让游客再做游客,04:11Visitors are transient.We want people who live here,peoplewho have ownership.游客都是暂时的,我们需要住在这里的、有所有权的人。”04:16And so what were doing is making a broad array of differentways for people to actually engage with the material insideof these galleries,so you can still have a tradition

26、al galleryexperience,but if youre interested,you can actually engage所以我们正在做的,就是运用许多不同方式 所以我们正在做的,就是运用许多不同方式 让人们能与画廊里的展品进行互动 因此,你仍能以传统的方式参观画廊 但是,如果你感兴趣的话04:20engagements:债务 in general:总之,通常;一般而言 installations:n.军设施;装置(installation的复数形式);机设备engage with:交战;与接洽 galleries:n.美术馆(gallery的复数);图表种类with any i

27、ndividual artwork and see the original contextfrom where its from,or manipulate the work itself.你还可以和任意艺术品进行互动 看看它的原始脉络,或者控制这个展品04:31So,for example,you can click on this individual lion head,and this is where it originated from,1300 B.C.比如,你可以点击这个狮头 这就是它发源的地方,公元前1300年04:37Or this individual piece he

28、re,you can see the actualbedroom.It really changes the way you think about this typeof a tempera painting.或者点击这件独立艺术品 你会看到这个实际的卧室 而且它能改变你对这类蛋彩画的看法04:43This is one of my favorites because you see the studio itself.这是我最喜欢的作品之一 因为能看到工作室的原貌04:51This is Rodins bust.You get the sense of this incrediblefac

29、tory for creativity.这是罗丹的半身像,你们可以感受到 这个令人难以置信的、为创造而建的工厂04:53And it makes you think about literally the hundreds orthousands of years of human creativity and how eachindividual artwork stands in for part of that story.它会让你直接联想到几千年 甚至几万年前人类的创造力 还有每个艺术品是怎样代表了那段历史04:57This is Picasso,of course embodying

30、 so much of it from the20th century.这是毕加索 当然很多是收录自20世纪05:05And so our next interface,which Ill show you,actuallyleverages that idea of this lineage of creativity.而且我要展示的下一个界面 实际上影响了这种创造力传承的理念05:09artwork:n.艺术品;插图;美术品 manipulate:vt.操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改 originated:v.起源,发起;发明(originate的过去式,过去分词);准备呼叫 tempera

31、 painting:胶画 bust:vi.破产;爆裂;降低级别/vt.使破产;使爆裂;逮捕/n.破产;半身像;萧条;胸部/adj.破产了的;毁坏了的 embodying:vt.体现,使具体化;具体表达 leverages:n.手段,影响力;杠杆作用;杠杆效率 lineage:n.血统;家系,遗世系Its an algorithm that actually allows you to browse the actualmuseums collection using facial recognition.它是一种演算法则,但却能让你 通过面部识别的方式浏览博物馆内的藏品05:15So this

32、 persons making different faces,and its actuallydrawing forth different objects from the collection thatconnect with exactly how shes looking.这个人正在扮不同的鬼脸 但实际上,根据她扮的鬼脸 能够提取出馆藏中相关联的不同物品05:21And so you can imagine that,as people are performinginside of the museum itself,you get this sense of thisemotio

33、nal connection,this way in which our face connectswith the thousands and tens of thousands of years.所以可以想见,当人们在博物馆里“表演”时 所以可以想见,当人们在博物馆里“表演”时 你能感受到这种情感联系 这样的话,我们的面部表情 就能与几万年前联系起来05:29www.XiYuS锡育软件This is an interface that actually allows you to draw and thendraws forth objects using those same shape

34、s.事实上,这个界面还能让你 反复提取出你画出的形状相关的物品05:41So more and more were trying to find ways for people toactually author things inside of the museums themselves,tobe creative even as theyre looking at other peoplescreativity and understanding them.所以,我们正在寻求更多的方式 让人们在博物馆里进行创作 甚至在看到别人的创意后,并将其理解 自己也会富有创造力05:47So in

35、this wall,the collections wall,you can actually see all3,000 artworks all at the same time,and you can actuallyauthor your own individual walking tours of the museum,soyou can share them,在这面藏品墙上 你能同时看到3000件艺术品 而且可以制作你的专属博物馆漫步游 所以你才能分享它们 而且可以制作你的专属博物馆漫步游 所以你才能分享它们05:56facial:adj.面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的/n.美容,

36、美颜;脸部按摩 artworks:艺术品(artwork的名词复数)and someone can take a tour with the museum director or atour with their little cousin.人们可以和馆长在馆内漫步游 也可以和其小堂兄妹一起06:07But all the while that weve been working on thisengagement for Cleveland,weve also been working in thebackground on really our largest engagement to

37、date,andthats the 9/11 Memorial and Museum.但尽管我们一直竭力完成 克利夫兰艺术博物馆的委托 同时,我们也一直致力于迄今最大的委托 同时,我们也一直致力于迄今最大的委托 也就是911事件纪念博物馆06:13So we started in 2006 as part of a team with Thinc Design tocreate the original master plan for the museum,and thenweve done all the media design both for the museum andthe mem

38、orial and then the media production.我们从2006年开始 就把它作为团队工作的部分 和Thinc Design团队一道 为该博物馆创建总体规划图 之后我们为该博物馆和纪念馆 做了所有的媒体设计,然后是媒体制作06:23So the memorial opened in 2011,and the museums going toopen next year in 2014.于是该纪念馆在2011年开馆了 博物馆将会在明年开馆,也就是2014年06:35And you can see from these images,the site is so raw an

39、dalmost archaeological.从这些图片可以看出 从这些图片可以看出06:40And of course the event itself is so recent,somewherebetween history and current events,it was a huge challengeto imagine how do you actually live up to a space like this,an event like this,to actually tell that story.而且911事件也离我们非常近 介乎历史和时事之间 这是个巨大的挑战 要

40、构建如此巨大的场馆 及事故现场,还有叙述那段故事06:45And so what we started with was really a new way of thinkingabout building an institution,through a project called Make于是在2009年 我们从一个叫做“制造历史”的项目入手 该项目的确是一个建造公共机构的新思路该项目的确是一个建造公共机构的新思路06:56about building an institution,through a project called MakeHistory,which we launche

41、d in 2009.该项目的确是一个建造公共机构的新思路06:56archaeological:adj.古考古学的;古考古学上的 live up to:不辜负;做到;实践So its estimated that a third of the world watched 9/11 live,and a third of the world heard about it within 24 hours,making it really by nature of when it happened,thisunprecedented moment of global awareness.据估计,世界

42、上1/3的人观看了911事件直播 据估计,世界上1/3的人观看了9/11事件直播 1/3的人在24小时内听说了这起事件 1/3的人在24小时内听说了这起事件 当它发生时,这都自然而然使得 这个空前时刻具有了全球化意识07:05And so we launched this to capture the stories from allaround the world,through video,through photos,throughwritten history,and so peoples experiences on that day,所以我们发起这个项目,旨在全球搜集故事 所以我们

43、发起这个项目,旨在全球搜集故事 通过录像,通过照片 通过书本记载 所以人们那天的经历07:18which was,in fact,this huge risk for the institution to make itsfirst move this open platform.事实上,机构要面临的巨大风险是第一步 即,把这些经历放到这个开放的平台上07:26But that was coupled together with this oral histories booth,really the simplest weve ever made,where you locateyourse

44、lf on a map.但还要加上这个口述故事隔间 这真的是我们做过最简单的 你可以在地图上给自己定点07:31Its in six languages,and you can tell your own story aboutwhat happened to you on that day.它支持6种语言 你可以讲述那天你自己经历的事它支持6种语言 你可以讲述那天你自己经历的事07:36And when we started seeing the incredible images andstories that came forth from all around the world-th

45、is isobviously part of the landing gear-we really started tounderstand that there was this amazing symmetry betweenthe event itself,但我们看到这些惊人的图片 和故事从全世界涌来的时候 和故事从全世界涌来的时候（这个很明显是起落架的残骸）我们才开始真正理解到 911事件本身有不可思议的对称性 911事件本身有不可思议的对称性07:41estimated:adj.估计的;预计的;估算的 unprecedented:adj.空前的;无前例的 awareness:n.意识

46、,认识;明白,知道 coupled:adj.耦合的;联接的;成对的;共轭的(couple的过去分词形式)symmetry:n.对称(性)；整齐，匀称between the way that people were telling the stories of theevent,and how we ourselves needed to tell that story.人们讲述故事的方式和我们需要怎样讲述 之间也存在对称性 人们讲述故事的方式和我们需要怎样讲述 之间也存在对称性07:55This image in particular really captured our attention

47、 at thetime,because it so much sums up that event.尤其这张照片,当时真的吸引了我们的注意力 尤其这张照片,当时真的吸引了我们的注意力 尤其这张照片,当时真的吸引了我们的注意力08:00This is a shot from the Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel.这个镜头是在炮台隧道捕捉到的08:06Theres a firefighter thats stuck,actually,in traffic,and sothe firefighters themselves are running a mile and a half

48、 tothe site itself with upwards of 70 pounds of gear on theirback.有辆消防车遇上交通堵塞 所以这些消防员就扛着超过70磅的装备 跑了1.5英里到达指定地点 所以这些消防员就扛着超过70磅的装备 跑了1.5英里到达指定地点 所以这些消防员就扛着超过70磅的装备 跑了1.5英里到达指定地点08:09And we got this amazing email that said,While viewing thethousands of photos on the site,I unexpectedly found aphoto of

49、 my son.之后我们收到了这封不可思议的邮件“在翻看不计其数的现场照片时,我无意间发现一张儿子的照片。08:19It was a shock emotionally,yet a blessing to find this photo,那是种感情冲击,但能发现这张照片也是件幸事。”08:27and he was writing because he said,Id like to personallythank the photographer for posting the photo,as it meantmore than words can describe to me to hav

50、e access to whatis probably the last photo ever taken of my son.他写邮件过来是因为他说“我想感谢贴出这张照片的摄影师,“我想感谢贴出这张照片的摄影师,“我想感谢贴出这张照片的摄影师,但我可以发现它,它的意义之于我已经不能用语言表达。”08:30in particular:尤其,特别 sums:n.算术题;数总数(sum的复数形式)/vt.概括;计算的总和(sum的三单形式)/vi.共计(sum的三单形式)firefighter:n.消防队员 firefighters:n.消防员(firefighter的复数)upwards:adv