AshleyJudd_2016W[珍·布瑞][当你的疾病医生无法诊断时该怎么办].pdf

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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件This talk contains graphic language and descriptions ofsexual violence警告本篇演讲内容露骨同涉及性暴力00:12Viewer discretion is advised Ashley Judd,stupid fuckingslut.情况更甚 Ashley Judd,正一无知荡妇。00:15You cant sue someone for calling them a cunt.人哋话你臭閪关你捻事咩。00:21If you cant handle the Internet,fuck off,whor

2、e.网路就系咁?啦,00:24I wish Ashley Judd would die a horrible death.我求神拜佛 Ashley Judd 不得好死。00:29She is the absolute worst.我未见过咁仆街嘅人。00:31Ashley Judd,youre the reason women shouldnt vote.Ashley Judd 就系点解女人唔应该有投票权。00:34Twisted is such a bad movie,I dont even want to rape it.演熄灯追缉令嗰个八婆,观众:系,佢钖你00:38Whatever y

3、ou do,dont tell Ashley Judd.Shell die alonewith a dried out vagina.讲者我有权企喺呢度00:44If I had to fuck an older woman,oh my God,I would fuckthe shit out of Ashley Judd,that bitch is hot af.如果系都要我上佢,你老味,Ashley Judd 我一定会搞到你濑屎。条八婆绝对系淫妇,00:50The unforgivable shit I would do to her.我唔搞死佢正契弟。00:59graphic:adj.形

4、象的;图表的;绘画似的 discretion:n.自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到 slut:n.荡妇;懒妇;母狗 cunt:n.女性阴部;性交;淫妇 whore:vi.卖淫,娼妓/n.娼妓,淫妇 Twisted:adj.扭曲的/v.扭动(twist的过去式)vagina:n.解剖阴道;叶鞘;鞘 unforgivable:adj.不可原谅的Online misogyny is a global gender rights tragedy,and it isimperative that it ends.针对女性嘅网路暴力对全球两性平权而言系悲剧务必制止,刻不容缓01:04(Applau

5、se)Girls and womens voices,and our allies voicesare constrained in ways that are personally,economically,professionally and politically damaging.（掌声）无论少女抑或妇女嘅声音 甚至我哋女性同盟嘅声音都被打压 令无论系个人、经济职業定政治层面都深受其害01:14And when we curb abuse,we will expand freedom.只有阻止欺凌 不过我肯定你绝对系贱男中嘅极品01:32I am a Kentucky basketba

6、ll fan,so on a fine March day lastyear,I was doing one of the things I do best:我系肯塔基篮球队嘅球迷 上年三月某一日 我做紧我平日最锺意做嘅事01:39I was cheering for my Wildcats.到场为我最爱嘅山猫队加油01:45The daffodils were blooming,but the referees were notblowing the whistle when I was telling them to.谂住好好咁睇场波 但之后我见到犯规想提裁判吹罚,裁判都冇做01:47(L

7、aughter)Funny,theyre very friendly to me before theopening tip,but they really ignore me during the game.（笑声）搞笑嘅系,佢哋喺开波之前对我好友善 但比赛过程中就完全冇理我01:52misogyny:n.厌恶女人;医厌女症 gender:n.性;性别;性交/vt.生(过去式gendered,过去分词gendered,现在分词gendering,第三人称单数genders,形容词genderless)allies:n.(第二次世界大战时的)同盟国;(第一次世界大战时的)协约国 constra

8、ined:adj.拘泥的;被强迫的;不舒服的/v.驱使;强迫;勉强(constrain的过去分词)economically:adv.经济地;在经济上;节俭地professionally:adv.专业地;内行地 politically:adv.政治上 curb:n.抑制;路边;勒马绳/vt.控制;勒住 Kentucky:n.肯塔基州Wildcats:n.野猫(wildcat的复数形式);野猫队 daffodils:n.水仙花(daffodil的复数);黄水仙;洋水仙 blooming:adj.盛开的;妙龄的/v.植开花(bloom的ing形式)referees:裁判(Laughter)Three

9、 of my players were bleeding,so I did thenext best thing.（笑声）我哋队三名球员俾人侵犯至流血,于是我又做咗件事01:58I tweeted.发推特02:03ArkRazorback dirty play can kiss my teams free throwmaking a ArkRazorback 打矛波,抵罚球啦。02:04KySportsRadio marchmadness espn Bloodied 3players so far.It is routine for me to be treated in the waysKy

10、SportsRadio marchmadnessespn 三名球员都俾佢整伤。毫无意外,我每日都喺推TED演讲者：Ashley Judd|珍布瑞演讲标题：How online abuse of women has spiraled out of control|当你的疾病医生无法诊断时该怎么办？内容概要：Enough with online hate speech,sexual harassment and threats of violence againstwomen and marginalized groups.Its time to take the global crisis of

11、 online abuse seriously.Inthis searching,powerful talk,Ashley Judd recounts her ongoing experience of being terrorizedon social media for her unwavering activism and calls on citizens of the internet,the techcommunity,law enforcement and legislators to recognize the offline harm of onlineharassment.

12、五年前，TED的员工珍布瑞 开始患有肌痛性脑脊髓炎且日趋严重。此病俗称慢性疲劳综合症，是一种使人衰弱的疾病，它严重地影响正常的活动。糟糕的时候甚至床单的沙沙声都会难以忍受。在这场令人心酸的演讲中，布瑞描述了她在寻求治疗这种我们不完全了解根本原因和对身体影响的疾病所以到困难，同时表达她的使命通过电影的形式记录患者临床治疗的艰辛。players so far.It is routine for me to be treated in the waysIve already described to you.特、脸书呢啲社交媒体02:07It happens to me every single d

13、ay on social media platformssuch as Twitter and Facebook.俾人用好似开场讲嘅嗰啲说话闹到只狗咁02:14Since I joined Twitter in 2011,misogyny and misogynistshave amply demonstrated they will dog my every step.2011 年我开始玩推特之后 歧视女性嘅人总系留意着我做嘅每一样嘢02:18My spirituality,my faith,being a hillbilly I can say that,you cant all of i

14、t is fair game.包括我倡议嘅精神、我嘅信念 我甚至俾人话系乡下婆 所有嘢都无一幸免俾人攻击02:27And I have responded to this with various strategies.于是我对用唔同方法回应02:34bleeding:n.出血;渗色/adj.流血的;同情的/v.出血;渗出(bleed的ing形式);感到疼痛 tweeted:n.小鸟叫声;自录音再现装置发出的高音/vi.吱吱地叫;啾鸣 Bloodied:adj.血腥的;非常的;嗜杀的,残忍的;血色的/vt.使流血/adv.很 misogynists:n.厌恶女人的人 amply:adv.充足地

15、;广大地 demonstrated:演示 spirituality:n.灵性;精神性 hillbilly:n.乡下人,乡巴佬;山地内部的贫农,山地人 fair game:n.准许捕猎的猎物;可据理加以抨击的对象 responded:v.回答,回报;反应(respond的过去分词)strategies:n.策略,战略(strategy的复数形式)Ive tried engaging people.我试过同佢哋接触02:38This one guy was sending me hypersexual,nasty stuff,andthere was a girl in his avatar.但有

16、个男人发超淫秽、超核突嘅相畀我 裏边有一个女仔同佢一齐02:39I wrote him back and said.我咁样覆返佢02:46Is that your daughter?图中个女仔系你个女吖？02:49I feel a lot of fear that you may think about and talk towomen this way.我真系好惊啊,你竟然谂埋曬咁核突嘅嘢,仲咁样同女性讲嘢！02:52And he surprised me by saying,You know what?Youreright.I apologize.然后佢嘅回覆令我意想不到 你讲得啱,我向你

17、道歉。02:55Sometimes people want to be held accountable.有时候人嘅良知需要被提醒02:59This one guy was musing to I dont know who that maybe Iwas the definition of a cunt.呢个男人根本都唔知同紧边个玩 佢又大概当咗我系坏嘅女人03:03I was married to a Scot for 14 years,so I said,Cunt meansmany different things in different countries 我同一个苏格兰男人结婚

18、14 年 我话坏女人喺唔同国家有唔同意思03:08(Laughter)but Im pretty sure you epitomize the globalstandard of a dick.（笑声）不过我肯定你绝对系贱男中嘅极品03:14engaging:adj.迷人的/v.参加(engage的ing形式);保证;雇用 hypersexual:adj.性欲过度的;非常好色的 nasty:adj.下流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的/n.令人不快的事物/性的吸引力 avatar:n.电影阿凡达 accountable:adj.有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的 musing:adj.沉思的;瞑想

19、的/v.沉思;凝望(muse的ing形式)Scot:n.税赋,税金 epitomize:vt.摘要;概括;成为的缩影 dick:n.阴茎,鸡巴;侦探;誓言(Laughter)（笑声）03:18(Applause)Ive tried to rise above it,Ive tried to get in thetrenches,but mostly I would scroll through these socialmedia platforms with one eye partially closed,trying not tosee it,but you cant make a cuc

20、umber out of a pickle.（掌声）我曾经反抗同努力迎战呢啲针对女性嘅说话 但系喺上社交平台嘅大部分时间里面 我只眼开只眼闭,费事理 觉得无能为力03:20What is seen goes in.Its traumatic.但又觉得不堪入目、好伤心03:36And I was always secretly hoping in some part of me thatwhat was being said to me and about me wasnt.true.所以我成日暗暗安慰自己 嗰啲攻击我嘅、讲紧我嘅评论并非真实03:39Because even I,an avow

21、ed,self-declared feminist,whoworships at the altar of Gloria 即使我一个自称女权主义者嘅人 愿为女权圣战抛头颅撒热血03:49(Laughter)internalize the patriarchy.（笑声）内心都接受咗男权主义03:58This is really critical.真系好攞命04:03trenches:n.战壕(trench复数);战壕地带,壕沟地带/v.挖战壕于;切开(trench的单三形式)scroll:n.卷轴,画卷;名册;卷形物/vi.成卷形/vt.使成卷形 partially:adv.部分地;偏袒地 cu

22、cumber:n.黄瓜;胡瓜 pickle:n.泡菜;盐卤;腌制食品/vt.泡;腌制traumatic:adj.外伤的;创伤的/n.外伤药 avowed:adj.公开宣布的;公开承认的;公然的/v.声明(avow的过去式和过去分词)self-declared:adj.自称的;自命的 feminist:n.男女平等主义者/adj.主张男女平等的 worships:崇拜 altar:n.祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 internalize:vt.使(习俗等经吸收同化而)内在化;使藏在心底 patriarchy:n.父权制;家长统治;父系社会 critical:adj.鉴定的；核临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险

23、的；决定性的；评论的Patriarchy is not boys and men.男权主义并非狭义为男性04:04It is a system in which we all participate,including me.而系我哋活喺呢个世界嘅一种制度 冇人,包括我,可以独善其身04:07On that particular day,for some reason,that particular tweetafter the basketball game triggered something called acyber mob.就喺嗰日,某种原因 我发嘅嗰条篮球推特刺激咗全球一班网路暴

24、民04:14This vitriolic,global outpouring of the most heinous hatespeech:death threats,rape threats.用最尖酸、最恶毒嘅语言威胁我 话要打要杀要奸咁04:21And dont you know,when I was sitting at home alone in mynightgown,I got a phone call,and it was my beloved formerhusband,and he said on a voice mail,Loved one.你知吗 当我夜晚独坐家中 我收到

25、我前夫发嚟嘅一条语音短讯 莉莉04:29what is happening to you is not OK.嗰啲人嘅行为实在太恶劣喇。04:39And there was something about him taking a stand for methat night.正因佢当晚一番话,04:43www.XiYuS锡育软件that allowed me to take a stand for myself.我决心要企出嚟04:50And I started to write.我开始写作04:52triggered:adj.触发的;起动的;有扳机的/v.引起;引爆(trigger的过去分

26、词);扣的扳机 cyber:adj.网络的,计算机的 vitriolic:adj.硫酸的;刻薄的 outpouring:n.流露;流出;倾泄/v.使流出(outpour的ing形式)heinous:adj.可憎的;极凶恶的nightgown:n.睡衣(等于dressinggown或nightdress)beloved:adj.心爱的；挚爱的/n.心爱的人；亲爱的教友 stand for:代表;支持;象征;担任的候选人 take a stand for:采取某种立场支持I started to write about sharing the fact that Im a survivor ofa

27、ll forms of sexual abuse,including three rapes.写我面对各种性骚扰之后 包括三次强奸之后,我系点样撑过嚟04:54And the hate speech I get in response to that these arejust some of the comments posted to news outlets.但我因为写作而收到恶意评论 呢啲系其中一啲恶意评论05:01Being told Im a snitch is really fun.而且我想讲,被人叫做 二五仔 真系过瘾！05:08Jay:She enjoyed every se

28、cond of it!Audience:Oh,LordJesus.（Jay:佢都不知几享受俾人搞嘅每一秒！）观众:天呀,搞错吖！05:13Ashley Judd:Thank you,Jesus.May your grace and mercyshine.讲者:多谢你哋我都希望上天会睇得到05:16So,I wrote this feminist op-ed,it is entitled,Forget YourTeam:It Is Your Online Gender Violence Toward Girls AndWomen That Can Kiss My Righteous Ass.所以

29、我写咗篇女性专栏 题为你对女性所作嘅网路暴力只会引嚟女性审判你05:20(Laughter)（笑声）05:31(Applause)And I did that alone,and I published it alone,because my chief advisor said,Please dont,the rain ofretaliatory garbage that is inevitable（掌声）我孤身作战,自己发表文章 因为我嘅顾问劝我 唔好写出街,网路暴民报复于无形,05:33in response to:响应;回答;对有反应 outlets:n.出路;销售点;排水口;批发商点

30、(outlet的复数形式)snitch:vi.告密;进行小偷小摸/vt.偷;顺手牵羊/n.告密者;告发者 Jesus:天哪!岂有此理!表示誓言或强烈的怀疑,失望,痛苦等 op-ed:abbr.(美)(报纸的)专栏版,特写稿版(oppositeeditorialpage)entitled:adj.有资格的;给与名称的/v.给权利;给定书名;授以荣誉(entitle的过去分词)Righteous:adj.正义的;正直的;公正的 retaliatory:adj.报复的I fear for you.你只会令我替你担心。05:44But I trust girls and I trust women,a

31、nd I trust our allies.不过我信任各位女性 信任同我哋志同道合嘅人05:45It was published,it went viral,it proves that every single dayonline misogyny is a phenomenon endured by us all,all overthe world,and when it is intersectional,it is worse.文章发表之后被疯传 亦证明每日针对女性嘅网路暴行已经成为全世界普遍嘅现象 牵连我哋所有人而且一旦多过一种问题俾人插嗰阵 情况更甚05:49Sexual orie

32、ntation,gender identity,race,ethnicity,religionyou name it,it amplifies the violence endured by girls andwomen,and for our younger girls,it is worse.性倾向、性别认同、种族、民族以至宗教都可以俾人抨击 以上种种嘅批评只会加深女性经历嘅伤害特别系对年轻女性06:00Its clearly traumatizing.到最后,批评只会伤害女性06:13Our mental health,our emotional well-being are so gr

33、avelyaffected because the threat of violence is experiencedneurobiologically as violence.女性嘅身心健康亦因此被严重损害 出现同遇到暴力时一样嘅生理反应06:14The cortisol shoots up,the limbic system gets fired,we loseproductivity at work.皮质醇会激增,大脑边缘系统会受损 生产力会因而下降06:25fear for:vt.为担心 viral:adj.滤过性毒菌引起的;滤过性毒菌的 endured:v.忍耐(endure的过去式

34、)intersectional:adj.交点的；区间的 orientation:n.方向;定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方 identity:n.身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式ethnicity:n.种族划分 amplifies:vt.放大,扩大;增强;详述/vi.详述 traumatizing:vt.使受损伤;使受精神创伤emotional:adj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的 well-being:n.幸福;康乐 gravely:adv.严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地/cortisol:n.生化皮质醇;考的索;药氢化可的松 limbic:adj.边的;缘的And lets talk about

35、 work.Our ability to work is constrained.另外,喺工作方面,女性受到诸多束缚06:31Online searches of women applying for jobs reveal nudepictures of them,false allegations they have STDs,theiraddresses indicating that they are available for sex with realexamples of people showing up at this house for said sex.求职嘅女性先喺网上

36、被泄露裸照 然后被人话系有性病 佢哋嘅住址被恶意公开,用嚟招揽嫖客 最后真系引嚟嫖客上门06:37Our ability to go to school is impaired.我哋喺学校亦受到骚扰06:5696 percent of all postings of sexual images of our youngpeople.girls.96%喺网路发布嘅色情图像都系影后生女07:01Our girls.系,我哋嘅女仔07:09Our boys are two to three times more likelynonconsensuallyto share images.男仔比女仔高出

37、二至三倍喺未经同意情况下互传图片07:10And I want to say a word about revenge porn.关于报复式散布色情,我想讲07:19Part of what came out of this tweet was my gettingconnected with allies and other activists who are fighting fora safe and free internet.呢一次推特贴文事件嘅来龙去脉系 我连络志同道合一齐争取网路安全同自由07:22We started something called the Speech Pr

38、oject;curbingabuse,expanding freedom.我哋开头建立名为Speech Project 嘅网站 抵制网路暴力,伸张自由07:30searches:n.计航水运搜索(search的复数);计检索/v.搜寻;调查(search的第三人称单数)nude:adj.裸的,裸体的;无装饰的;与生俱有的/n.裸体;裸体画 allegations:n.主张,断言;辩解 STDs:标准实验室(规格实验室;立柱 indicating:n.表明;指示/v.表明;指示;要求(indicate的ing形式)/adj.指示的 impaired:adj.受损的/v.损害(impair的过去式

39、和过去分词)porn:n.色情描写,色情文学;黄色书刊,色情照片(等于pornography)curbing:n.边石的材料;边石And that website provides a critical forum,because there isno global,legal thing to help us figure this out.个网站系一个非常重要嘅平台 因为到而家都未有国际合法嘅组织应对针对女性嘅网路暴行07:35But we do provide on that website a standardized list ofdefinitions,because its ha

40、rd to attack a behavior in the rightway if were not all sharing a definition of what that behavioris.但系我哋可以做嘅就系喺呢个网站度列出明确嘅定义 因为如果我哋无统一界定标准 就唔可以准确打击暴力07:45And I learned that revenge porn is often dangerouslymisapplied.我又发现报复式色情图文经常被危险使用07:55It is the nonconsensual sharing of an image used tactically

41、toshame and humiliate a girl or woman that attempts topornography us.嗰啲未经同意情况下转发嘅图片都系用嚟刻意羞辱、侮辱女性 试图色情化女性08:00Our natural sexuality is I dont know about yours prettygorgeous and wonderful.我唔知大家对女性美嘅定义系点08:10And my expressing it does not pornography make.而唔应该表现为色情淫秽08:19(Applause)So,I have all these r

42、esources that Im keenlyaware so many people in the world do not.（掌声）我深知我有嘅资源同力量系世界上好多人都冇08:22standardized:adj.标准的;标准化的;定型的/v.使合乎标准;按标准校准;制定标准(standardize的过去分词)definitions:n.数定义(definition的复数形式)dangerously:adv.危险地;不安全 tactically:adv.战术性地;策略高明地 humiliate:vt.羞辱;使丢脸;耻辱 pornography:n.色情文学;色情描写 sexuality:

43、n.胚性别;性欲;性征;性方面的事情(比如性行为或性能力)gorgeous:adj.华丽的，灿烂的；极好的 expressing:v.表达;表达观点(express的ing形式)keenly:adv.敏锐地;强烈地;锐利地 aware:adj.意识到的；知道的；有方面知识的；懂世故的/I was able to start the Speech Project with colleagues.譬如话,我能够同我嘅同事创建 Speech Project 网站08:33I can often get a social media companys attention.我经常能够引起社交媒体关注08

44、:37I have a wonderful visit to Facebook HQ coming up.我迟啲仲会去脸书总部参观08:39Hasnt helped the idiotic reporting standards yet.不过仲未解决到差劣嘅报导手法08:45I actually pay someone to scrub my social media feeds,attempting to spare my brain the daily iterations of thetrauma of hate speech.我仲请人幫我删除网路嘅恶意评论 令我耳根清净唔使受恶意评论影

45、响08:50And guess what?I get hate speech for that.但系你估唔到有人因为咁走嚟闹我09:03Oh,you live in an echo chamber.超,你咪活喺一个只有你声音嘅世界囖。09:05Well,guess what?09:07Having someone post a photograph of me with my mouthopen saying they cant wait to cum on my face,但正因为有人发咗张性骚扰嘅相畀我 并且喺上面写着想颜射我09:08I have a right to set that

46、boundary.所以我有权捍卫我嘅底线09:13(Applause)And this distinction between virtual and real isspecious because guess what that actually happened tome once when I was a child,and so that tweet brought upthat trauma,and I had to do work on that.（掌声）虚拟同现实只系一线之差 点解咁讲呢？你哋可能唔知 我细个真系被性侵犯过 所以嗰条推特钩起咗我嘅伤痛 我唔可以再软弱无为09:15

47、idiotic:adj.白痴的;愚蠢的 scrub:n.矮树;洗擦;擦洗者;矮小的人(或物)/vt.用力擦洗;使净化/vi.擦洗/adj.矮小的;临时凑合的;次等的 feeds:n.畜牧饲料;一餐(feed的复数)/v.提供(feed的第三人称单数形式);饲养 to spare:剩余 iterations:n.迭代次数;反复(iteration的复数)echo:vt.反射；重复/vi.随声附和；发出回声/n.回音；效仿 chamber:n.(身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所/adj.室内的;私人的,秘密的/vt.把关在室内;装填(弹药等)boundary:n.边界；范围；分界线 specio

48、us:adj.似是而非的;外表美观的;华而不实的;徒有其表的But you know what we do?We take all of this hatespeech,and we disaggregate it,and we code it,and we givethat data so that we understand the intersectionality of it:when I get porn,when its about political affiliation,when itsabout age,when its about all of it.知唔知我哋采取咩行动

49、？我哋收集所有恶意评论,然后分析 编配意思,提取数据 从而理解当中嘅关系:几时同性骚扰有关 几时同政治联系有关 几时同年龄有关09:32Were going to win this fight.我哋会赢呢场仗嘅！09:51There are a lot of solutions thank goodness.好在解决问题嘅办法有好多09:54Im going to offer just a few,and of course I challenge you to我会讲其中几种办法 当然好欢迎你哋出谋献策09:59Im going to offer just a few,and of cours

50、e I challenge you tocreate and contribute your own.09:59Number one:we have to start with digital media literacy,andclearly it must have a gendered lens.第一:我哋必须从数码媒体嘅知识着手 我哋要建立一个从女性角度出发嘅视野10:07Kids,schools,caregivers,parents:its essential.儿童、学校、监护人、父母都系我哋嘅对象10:14Two.第二10:18shall we talk about our fri