2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Not that I don t want to tell you the truth,I dont know about it ()A.but that B.for that C.and that D.in that1.1 t was essential that the application forms back before the deadline()A.must be sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent3 .W

2、ill you speak louder so as make people you ()A.to hear B.heard C.hearing D.hear4 .The tall tree, () leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpaA.which B.whose C.of which D.that5 .Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit theproject ()A.completes B.completed C.willcomplete

3、D.willhavecompleted6 .The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut7 .The dog waiting behind the gate looked so that I did not dare to go in ()A.mild B.fierce C.wild D.harmful8 .1 was very tired. Otherw

4、ise, I to the theatre with you for the new film () A.had gone B.have gone C.would have gone D.must have gone形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即形容词、副词、 动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B15.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsource ：来源；resource ：资源，通常使用复数形式，natural resources意为自然资源；material ：材料；power ：力量,电力。根据句 意可知，选B16 .CC句

5、意：足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup ：打电话，召 集,召唤;call on ：拜访,号召,访问；call off:取消;call for ：要求17 .C我给20个人发了请柬，其中只有10个人来了。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句。关系词指 代先行词20 people,且由于从句中的10个人与前面的20人是所属关 系，所以此处应用of whom引导从句，并可将of whom提到从句句首。 故选C18 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、

6、Do感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词 +主语+谓语！本题符合第一种结构。故选A19 .B她的待遇比我好很多。考点比较级【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B20 .AA convenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适 应力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知，选A21 .LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,70

7、0名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）Cby （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代

8、词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式25 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰

9、名词 development26 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities27 .poverty poverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏28 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom (自由) 29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D

10、34 .FF这名律师喜欢参观博物馆、欣赏音乐会和游泳，F项中Edinburgh 的艺术节(art festivals)和露天游泳池(open-air swimming pool)正好满 足她的要求35 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第三句 Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office.可知，一些可 以做的工作可能要求你住在特定的地区或至少在办公室办公一段时间。 故选B36 .D推理判断题。选项A称人类活动对气

11、候变化没有任何影响，这与 第三段第三句 Another possibility is that mans industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns.不相符；选项 B 表示 新一轮的冰河时代很快来临，而文章并未提及冰河时代到来的速度会很 快；选项C称人们不在意全球气候的变化，这与文章整体内容不符。所 以正确答案为D。另由文章第三段第一句也可知，D项正确37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第一段第二、三句可知，喜欢黄色、橘色、红色的人是 乐观主义者、领导者、积极人士。由此可

12、推知，如果一个人很享受生活 的话，他一定更喜爱这三种颜色。另外，根据第一段第四、五、六句可 知，悲观主义者喜欢灰色和蓝色。prefer.to意为喜欢胜过比起（后者）更喜欢（前者）。所以本题应选D项，意为如果一个人享 受生活，他一定会更喜欢红色而不是灰色。故选D38 .D词语理解题。前一句指出20世纪60年代晚期北美很多人开始关 注环境问题，钢筋、玻璃、摩天大楼受到广泛谴责，接着就说Ecologists 指出，因此进行逻辑上的推理，ecologists应该是环境保护方面的专 家。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college

13、students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks

14、 of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs arc also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, t

15、he busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a s

16、tudents priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .This photo () me of the days when I worked on the farm many years agoA.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers10 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.for D.over11 .All had to stay in the open space, especially at night

17、, for the of thewarning of an earthquake ()A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration12 .his serious illness, he took part in the contest ()A.As for B.As long as C.Besides D.Despite13 .The museum is certainly worth ()A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.being visited14 .Tired she was, there was n

18、o hope of her being able to sleep ()A.if B.as C.even if D.unless15 .Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in west regions ()A.sources B.resources C.materials D.power16 .The football match was () on account of rainA.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for17.1 sent

19、 invitations to 20 people,came ()A.of whom only 10 of theseB.only 10 of these whoC.of whom only 10D.only 10 who18.bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 19.She is treated better than I was ()A.many B.much C.more D.little2O.The new hous

20、e I moved in last month is very () fbr me as I can get to mycompany by a direct bus within twenty minutesA.convenient B.comfortable C.adaptable D.available二、选词填空题（1。题）21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found tha

21、t people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50

22、 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes th

23、ere could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to exp

24、lore new social factors that affect our health?9 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into mone

25、y trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spe

26、nd their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board),A

27、dd together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.1n our, the laboring people are m

28、asters of country, (social)25.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder26.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class27.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)

29、28.There is of religion in our country, (free)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work,and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job31.5 ()A.I enjoy approaching proble

30、ms directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level headed32.75. ()33.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nicc to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed五、阅读理解(5题)34 .

31、A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland ()35 .Passage OneFinding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, th

32、ere arent that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others may be only part-time jobs. Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. Youll also nee

33、d a home office with a high speed Internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If youre looking for a full-time work, you should b

34、e spending full-time hours seeking a job.Networking (建立人际关系网) remains the top way to find a job and itdoes work. Develop contacts-friends, family, even the other job seekers一 anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less form

35、al approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work at home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provideAccording to the first paragraph, it is not easy to find good work-at-home jobs because ()A.they are

36、seldom advertised online or in newspapersB.they may require that you live in a certain placeC.you are always asked to work full-timeD.you need to have a college degree36.According to what you have read, which of the following is TRUE ()A.Mans activities have no effect on the climateB.Another ice age

37、 will come soonC.People dont care about the changing climateD.Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate37.1f one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer ()A.red to yellowB.blue to orangeC.blue to yellowD.red to grey38.The underlined word ecologists in paragraph one means ()A.e

38、xperts on constructionB.experts on electric facilitiesC.experts on the building materialsD.experts on protecting the environment六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A2 .C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示 建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。常见

39、的此类形容词有：advisable, desirable, essential, important, necessary, urgent 等。根据句意可知，application forms 和 send 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C3 .D4.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree, 引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whoseo故选B5 .A句意：明天，这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时 态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutt。可知本题的时态是一般将来

40、时，而在 after弓|出的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来，因此，本题应选 A6 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于The number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C7 .B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，我不敢进门。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmild ：温和的，温柔的；fierce ：凶猛的,激烈的；wild ：野生 的；harmful ：有害的。根据句意可知,选B8 .C我非常累，不然的话我就和你一起去看新电影了

41、。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意和句中的Otherwise可知，第二句是与过去事实相 反的假设，所以谓语动词应用would have done的形式。故选C9 .A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】A remind ：使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想 起某事；recall ：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与。f连 用；retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A 10.BB句意任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。 blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用

42、介词t。引出对象 11.D在整个地震警报期间，大家必须待在空旷的地方，特别是在夜间。考点词义辨析精析Ddonation :捐赠,捐赠物；domination :统治，控制；destination ： 目的地；duration ：期间，持续时间,for the duration是固定搭配，意为 在整个期间。根据句意和搭配可知，选D12 .DDas for ：至于,就而言；as long as ：只要；besides :除之外（还有）；despite ：尽管。根据句意可知，选D13 .A这家博物馆的确值得参观。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定用法，意为值得做做是 有价值的。故选A14 .B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。考点倒装句【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装