外研版高中英语选择性学案Unit1Laughoutloud教学知识细解码.docx

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1、Focuses on language points教学。知识细解码IAOXUEZHISHIXHIEMA匚词汇派生二1. amuse”.娱乐，消遣；使发笑famusing a力.（令人感至U）有趣的,逗人笑 的f amusement. 娱乐； 消遣2. entertain v.使，快乐f entertainingadj.有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的 -entertainmentn.娱乐，消遣3. examine v.检查（身体）f examinationh.检查；考试4. advertise v.征聘, 公布advertisern.广告商advertisement. 广告5. employ ”

2、.雇佣；使用 femploy ern.雇用者，雇主 f employeen.雇员 employmentn.雇佣二一词多义二examine vt.检查（身体）；调查；考试；仔细观察It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.调查The doctor examined her carefully.检查The teacher will examine the students in English.考试He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.仔细观察二要点直击二Wo

3、rds And Phrases知识要点1 mood.心情，情绪；气氛（教材 Pi） Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.用一个笑话提升情绪，探索这个地区。例 1 The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。列 2 She was very tired, and in no mood for dancing.她累极了，无心跳舞。知识拓展be in a good mood心情不错be in a bad mood情绪不好be in the mood for s

4、th./to do sth.有心情做某事be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没心情做某事when the mood takes sb.有心情的时候(也会)即学即练单句语法填空He is in a good mood this morning.We really felt in the mood for a party.(3)Are you in the mood to go(go) for a ride?知识要点2 amusement n.消遣，娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品 (教材 P2) an amusement park一个娱乐场所例 1 He is respon

5、sible for the amusement activity.他负责娱乐活动。H列 2 The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.这家旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。开心地令人感到（极）好笑的是使发笑；使愉快以自娱用某物使某人高兴有趣的；逗乐的感到快乐有趣的 对感到好笑知识拓展( l)in amusementto ones (great) amusement(2)amuse vt.amuse sb./oneself withamuse sb.with sth.(3)amusing adj.amused adj.be

6、 amused at/by即学即练单句语法填空The boys amused themselves(them) (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher. We are amused(amuse) to see that he slid on a banana skin.To everyones amusement(amuse), the actor fell off the stage. 小片段助记Seeing everyone was amused at the amusing joke, he kept silent, finding it wa

7、s easier to amuse others than to amuse himself.知识要点3 be designed for打算做用；为所设计(教材 P3) Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals werent really designed for children.虽然医生和护士做得很好，医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。H列 1 Its not designed for anyone under age eighteen.它不是为18岁以下者设计的。例 2 This gun is designed for

8、 one purpose-its basically to kill people. 这种枪只有一个用途就是用来杀人。知识拓展为某目的或用途而制造或计划为某人设计某物/某事故意地be designed to do/as.design sth.for sb.by design( = on purpose)即学即练单句语法填空He designed a beautiful house for us.The experiment is designed to test(test) the new drug.Whether this happened by design or not we shall

9、 never know.知识要点4 entertain试&式.使快乐；款待，招待（教材 P3） Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。H列 1 We were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。H列 2 Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。知识拓展(l)entertai

10、n sb.to sth.用宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.with sth. = sb.be entertained with sth.entertain sb.as.用某物使某人快乐把某人当招待(2)entertainment n.娱乐活动；款待，招待find entertainment in以为乐give an entertainment to sb.招待某人give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会(3)entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的entertainer n.款待者；表演娱乐节目

11、的人即学即练单句语法填空Bob and Lily entertained us to dinner last night.He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.This law applies to theatres , cinemas and other places of public entertajnment(entertain).She was always so funny and entertaining(entertain).小片段助记My best friend entertained us to din

12、ner last night.After the dinner, he told us some entertaining jokes to make us laugh.All of us thought he was a good entertainer.知识要点5 concentrate on集中于;专注于(教材 Ps) While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。H列 1 Th

13、is year the pany has concentrated on improving its efficiency.这家公司今年已经把力量集中在提高效率方面。口列 2 Water panies should concentrate on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费，而不是修建新水库。知识拓展(1 )concentrate ones attention on/upon把注意力集中在(2)concentration n.专心专注keep ones concentration保持注意力即

14、学即练单句语法填空He was calm and concentrated on judging(judge) how to play against Harry.I cant keep my concentration(concentrate) on my studies with all that noise going on.知识要点6 in turn轮流，依次；反过来(教材 Ps) Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara*s parents more relaxed.看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的

15、父母更加放松。H列 1 All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。H列 2 This in turn will also have a negative impact on your productivity.反过来，这些也会影响你的工作效率。知识拓展take turns to do sth./(at)doing sth. 轮流做某事Its one*s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事take onefs turn依次，轮至煤人by turns轮流，依次_即

16、学即练单句语法填空Its your turn to recite(recite) the passage.We take turns to make /at making(make) dinner.名师点津(l)in turn表示“轮流；反过来”，而in return (for)则表示“作为(对的)回报”。(2)by turns和take turns中的turn用复数形式。知识要点7 advertisement n,广告(教材 P4) Organise information from the passage and plete the job advertisement.整理文中信息，完成招

17、聘广告。H列 1 She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers.她浏览了一下报纸的广告页。H列 2 To their surprise, hundreds replied to the advertisement.知识拓展(l)advertise v.advertise for sb./sth.advertise sth.(2)advertiser n.令他们吃惊的是，有几百人对广告做出了回应。做广告登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物登广告宣传登广告的人；广告商即学即练单句语法填空They advertised for a young g

18、irl to look after the children.The advertiser(advertise) may not demand the newspaper to reduce the rates.Sentence Patterns重点句式1动名词作主语(教材 P3) Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed.看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。句式分析：Seeing their daughter so much happier是动名词短语，

19、在句中作主 语。例 1 Climbing mountains is really fun.爬山真是有趣。H列 2 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 造句被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极大的荣誉。Being awaided a Nobel Prize was a gieat honour.知识拓展动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。(2)动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词。 为平衡句子结构，可以用it作形式主语。Watching films(看电影)i

20、s my favourite pass time.Johnt/John ing(约翰的到来)here will get us out of trouble.即学即练单句语法填空It is no use telling(tell) him to keep clean.Reading is(be) necessary for you to expand your knowledge.The presidents visiting(visit) China marked an improvement to the relations between the two countries.重点句式2 w

21、hile引导让步状语从句(教材 P3) While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为 一个更友好的探视场所。句式分析：句中的while意为“尽管；虽然“，相当于although,引导让步 状语从句。例 1 While I see what you say, I cant agree with you.虽然

22、我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。例 2 While the work was difficult, it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很 有趣。造句虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。While he loves his students, he is strict with them.知识拓展(l)while还可以作连词，意为“当时候；在期间”，引导时间状语 从句。(2)while可以作并列连词，意为“然而”，连接并列句。翻译Jim Coulters will mind the store while Pm away(我不在的时候).I like playi

23、ng football while you like playing basketball(然而7f尔喜欢打篮球).即学即练单句语法填空CDStand still while I take your photograph.(DSarah and I had a great time while the kids were away.匚长难句分析二People sit unfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previous

24、ly.分析 这是一个复合句，looking through old magazines在句中作伴随状语; all of which have been read hundreds of times previously 是 which 弓| 导的非限制性 定语从句, 修饰先行词 old magazineso译文人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被 读了几百遍。匚教材对接高考二教材高考1 .Which sentences contain a clause with essential information and which with extra information

25、?(2019天津卷)It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will bee.2.Watson is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes.(2019江苏卷)Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes ?3.We all deserve a second chance, I guess.(2019全国卷 I )Does Kilimanj

26、aro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace ?匚应用落实二I.单句语法填空1. Working(work) 12 hours a day exhausted me pletely.2. In a word, while the prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.3. We have seen your advertisement(advertise) in Chi

27、nas Foreign Trade.4. Ted and I took it in turns to go(go) into hospital and sit with Emma.5. . This helps you to be aware of time and concentrates(concentrate) your mind on the immediate task.6. . Television provides us with a wide range of information and entertainment(entertain).7. The gloves were

28、 designed for extremely cold climates.8. Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing(amuse).9. With his work unfinished, he was in no mood to see(see) a film.10. They were entertained with all kinds of delicious food at a garden party.II .短语填空look through； be designed for； cheer up； feel l

29、ike； concentrate on； in turn； after all1. You should be easy on these students.After all, they are kids.2. The girls took it in turn to wipe down the tables after meals.3. This house is designed for a large family.4. But if each of us concentrates on solving one problem, the collective power cannot

30、be underestimated.5. . Cheer up! You can do better next time.6. He looked through the article and handed it back.Ill.课文语法填空Wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.I walk into the waiting area and find it is full l.of a familiar atmosphere of 2.boredom (bore) and tension.I spot a gir

31、l 3.crying(cry), 4.whose ankle is twice its normal size.Trained clowns* work can be 5,helpful(help) to make people feel better.! became a clown doctor because when I was young, I felt 6.frightened(frighten) and bored in hospital.Clown doctors use magic 7. tricks (trick), music , storytelling and other clowning skills 8.to entertain(entertain) children and make the hospital feel more weling.I try my best to make Lara laugh, 9.which makes her parents feel relaxed.I want to make the hospital a 10.friendlier(friend) place to visit.