2022-2023学年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.She tries her best to the changes in fashion ()A.keep up with B.put off C.come up with D.go by2.But for your advice, I it so successfully ()A.hadnt done B.wouldnt done C.wouldnt have done D.dont3 .No agreement was in the discussion as neithe

2、r side would give way to the other ()A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D.gained4 .The government uses opinion polls to learn what people think about many social ()A.issues B.subjects C.questions D.objects5 .We moved to Londonwe could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if6

3、 .一Why are you so upset, Mary?一My boss is always fault with me. He is not so kind as you think ()A.looking B.finding C.deciding D.scolding7 .The real trouble lies in their confidence in their abilities ()A.short of B.reliance on C.lack of D.attitude to8.1t is already 9 oclock, but she still did not

4、()A.come out B.come up C.show up D.turn out【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用 情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。even if :即使，纵然；in case :如果， 万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B6.B玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么友善。考点词语搭配【精析】Bfind fault with sb.为固定搭配，意为挑某人的毛病，找某人的 茬儿。故选B7.C句意：真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首 先空前是一所有格代词，

5、空后是一名词，所填的各个选项又都以介词结 尾，那么从语法角度来判断,A. short of （缺少，缺乏）就不能选了，因为 short是一个形容词，该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语，它不能为 their所修饰。选项B. reliance on （依赖，依靠）语法上没有问题，但意 义上讲不通，故也不能选。选项C. lack of （缺少，缺乏），该短语中的 lack是一名词，能为their所修饰，语法正确，意义也讲得通，因而选它无 疑是正确的。D.attitudeto（对的态度）,语法没问题，但意义讲不通， 故同样不能选8C已经九点了，但是她还没露面。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccome out :出

6、版（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；come up :升起， 发生；show up :出现，露面；turnout ：生产，结果是。根据句意可知， 选C9 .C我弟弟很喜欢吃，但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe particular about意为讲究，对挑剔，为固定搭配10 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等,matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C11 .C彼得断定在那一点上没有误解。考点词义辨析【精析】c devoted:奉

7、献的，忠诚的；excit析:兴奋的,激动的；determined ： 确定的，断定的，坚决的；frightened:害怕的，受惊的。根据句意可知, 选C12 .CC句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。定语 从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。 whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为的。因此，根据题意，该题 的正确答案应为C13 .A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduled at 9 a.m.是过

8、去分词短语作后 置定语，修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。be scheduled to do sth. 为固定用法，意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知，flight fl take off 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用不定式的主动式，即to+动词 原形的形式。故选A14.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词 义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为 表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B15 .D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。考点名词性从句【精析】D it不仅可以做形

9、式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语， 代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D16 .D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。17.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的next week 一词可知，应用不定式形式表示将来。 又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用to be sent,在这里 相当于which is to be sent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B18 .C恶劣的天气使建设

10、项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上，上演;set back:推迟,拖延;build up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C19 .D句意：正是在南方的一个小村庄里，他度过了童年，并且遇到了他一生的好友当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为：Itis （was）+被强调部分+that （who）,故本题选D20 .D会议上还没讨论去哪里找这些材料。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和从句作主语时，谓语 动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Where to get the materials,所以谓语 动词应用单数形式。

11、另外，根据句意可知，主语和discuss之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D21 . AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pr

12、on.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.observersobserv

13、ers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 25.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强，巩固 26.economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development27.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处

14、应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 28.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29.E30.B31.A32.E33.D34 .C事实细节题。根据第三段第一句Kwon. have been working on building a small nuclear battery可知Kwon在研究一种核电池，所以C 项正确35 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕要建立一个积极的自我形象 展开的。第一段提出论点:如果你觉得很难相信自己，那么就该建立一个积极的

15、自我形象，并学会爱自己；第二段至最后一段讲述了如何建立积 极的自我形象和战胜消极的自我形象。因此C项符合题意36 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第一段倒数第三、四句classical conditioning. This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment.可知，经典性条件反射发生在当一件事或一种刺 激连续不断地与一种奖励或惩罚一起发生，或伴随发生时。题干中孩子 被狗咬或惊吓过几次，由于这种刺激，就会产生对毛绒动物的恐惧。因

16、 此题干中的例子是经典性条件反射。故选A37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段第一句 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.可知，全世界有越来越多的人 参加危险运动。根据第二段第一句I would consider bungee jumping t。be a good example of such an activity.可知，蹦极是这种活动（危险运动）的 一个例子。由此可推知，如今越来越多的人尝试诸如蹦极这种危险运动。 故选A38.B事实细节

17、题。根据文章第二段第一句.decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of natural leaders-可知，近几十年的研究发现并没有哪一类人是天生的领导。故选 B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life

18、. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On th

19、e other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more compl

20、icated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .My brother likes eating very much but

21、he isnt very about the food he eats ()A.special B.peculiar C.particula D.unusual10 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal11 .Peter was () that there should be no misunderstanding on that pointA.devoted B.excited C.determined D.frightened12 .Mr.

22、Jones,life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business ()A.of him B.his C.whose D.by whom13 .The flight scheduled at 9 a.m. was delayed four hours due to thebad weather ()A.to take off B.take off C.taking off D.to be taken off14 .Send for a doctor quickly. The old man is badly hurt so

23、 he needs atonce ()A.a cooperation B.an operation C.a performance D.a promotion15.We consider () the machine should be adjusted each time it is usedA.that it necessaryB.necessary it thatC.it that necessaryD.it necessary that16.1n computer programming, this model is to any of the otherswe have ever h

24、ad ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD. superior17 .Have you checked all the CDs () to the mountainous area next week A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent18 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up19.It was in a smal

25、l village in the south he spent his childhood andmet his life-long friend一the local schoolmaster ()A.where B.when C.which D.that2O.Where to get the materials at the meeting ()A.have not discussedB.have not been discussedC.has not discussedD.has not been discussed二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC.

26、ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just th

27、e course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for

28、example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yourexpenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to pla

29、n out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers

30、 have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that

31、 people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hanc

32、ock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importan

33、ce of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25 .These activities help to greatly the tics among the club members.(strong)26 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) developmentof our co

34、untry as a great wonder27 .There is of religion in our country, (free)28 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smi

35、ths diary30.75. ()31.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation,

36、 there is a list of given choices. You arc required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Task 1 (每小题2分,共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to

37、, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up to

38、date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend33.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They*re not very popular.66 There is a

39、TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: Im going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends conv

40、inced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try an

41、y extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. Pm sure you will be safe66. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are mu

42、ch larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri （MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density （密度）,said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrica

43、l and computer engineering at MU. The radioisotope （放射性 同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro /

44、nanoelectromechanical systems （M/NEMS） . Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.People hear the word nuclearand think of something very dangerous, he said. However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, spac

45、e satellites and underwater systems.His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor （半导体）.Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation en

46、ergy can damage the lattice structure （晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor, Kwon said, By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the

47、battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon （）A.Hc teaches chemistry at MUB.He developed a chemical batt

48、eryC.He is working on a nuclear energy sourceD.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering35.What is the passage mainly about ()A.How to prepare for your successB.How to face challenges in your lifeC.How to build a positive self-imageD.How to develop your good qualities36.1f a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or scare and t