2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make2 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming3 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study

2、abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for4 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If5 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body6 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this h

3、ouse but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This7 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which8 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may bel

4、ievethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating9 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begunA.they have a lot of free timeB.they can go to hospital if they are injuredC

5、.their lives lack excitementD.they no longer need to hunt for foodIt can be inferred from the passage that during the past fifty years the demand for magnesium hasA.declined greatlyB.remained stableC.increased slightlyD.risen dramaticallyWhat is true about words?A.They are used to express feelings o

6、nly.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.六、作文（1题）71.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “FamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one*s ho

7、mework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。2 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。3 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。5 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段form意为“形状，形态”; appe

8、arance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。6 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。 7.D7 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。9 .A10 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touchi

9、ng.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。11 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。12 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。13.B14 .C15 .A16 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。17.B18 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order su

10、ggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。19 .A20.B21.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果22.C23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo24.B25 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better

11、026 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。28.D29.D30.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。31 .which I found impossible32 .broke his leg33 .No matter how difficult it is I will never lose my faith.No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose m

12、y faith.34 .until I could stand no longer35.one serves oneselfYeveryone serves himself(herself)one serves oneselfVeveryone serves himself(herself)36 .Needless to say37 .When studying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.38 .Whoever breaks the law39 .

13、We think it useless learning a theory without practice.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.40 .Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.4LA本题考查动词的用法

14、。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to d。sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。42.enriched43. watchful44.productive45.longer46.classify47.hesitate48.suspicion49 . performance50 . fortunate51 .Cgive out意为“分发” ；give up意为“放弃” ；give off意为“发出；放 出”；give in意为“屈服”。52,Cas弓I导的时间状语从句表示“正当的时候”，表示动作正在进行 与主句的动作前后连贯，

15、所以选C。53.C52 .Blater-之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after-之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。55.C20 .答案为C句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态 应根据句意而定。56 .C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表 示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。57 .Aburst into tears表示“突然哭起来“，属于固定用法。58 .D59 .C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象 意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去（教堂）做礼拜。60 .

16、C6 .答案为C指到过去某叫为止的事情。6LC解析：第一、二段。一架飞机内坐英国和加拿大两国飞行员一起执 行任务，可见是共同作战。选项C是正确的。62 .D解析：本题为细节题。文章第一段第五句提到：“广告商知道根据 人对颜色的反应来选择利用它。例皂粉采用白与浅蓝色包装（给人的感 觉是清凉如冰）。”可见，采用这种包装的目的是吸引消费者。63 .C64 .A解析：参见第三段。65 .C66 .D解析：文章最后一句话竹诉我们，Mrs. Vaught觉得很难控制自己 不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以选项D正确。67 .D解析最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者 的歧

17、视是不能接受的。68 .C解析：本题考查细节题，侧重点是考查对句意的理解。由第四段的 第一句“Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitemenf, 可知，当今很多人认为生活缺少乐趣，由此推出C正确。69 .D70 .C解析：文章第一段最后一句讲到，人们所创造的声音，无论是口头 的或是书面的，都被我们称为单词。71 .Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time

18、 with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, streng

19、ths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children.

20、 A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person? s development.10. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused11. Not only I but als

21、o Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have12. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise13. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being

22、 robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed15 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till16 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write17 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the

23、second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring18 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in19 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm

24、to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed C.ExposedD.After being exposed20 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction21 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the stude

25、ntsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring22 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect 23. No conclusion has been yet.A.achie

26、ved B.reached C.attained D.arrived24.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out 25. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as 26.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our scho

27、ol .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting27 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside28 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would y

28、ou accept29 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise30 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevente

29、d D.asked二、汉译英（10题）1. .1 tried to get out of the business,（我发现这是不可能的）.32. Yesterday Tom slipped on his way to school and （摔断了腿）.33. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。34. The noise built up （直到我再也不能忍受）.35. In the supermarket （人人自助购物）.36. （不用说），you are the right person I have been looking for in the past five years.37.

30、 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。38. （不管谁犯了法）will be punished.39. 我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。40. 现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Mother warned the boy the guard dog once moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be42. Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.43. In the experi

31、ment we kept a(watch) eye on the development and recorded every detail.44. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.45. Lets not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.46. Men in the post office(class) mail according to places where it is to go.47. If you are in need of

32、help, youd better not(hesitation) to tell me.48. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).49. The first American(perforin) of this opera was in 1926 .50. She is(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. .Water always _steam when boiled.A . gives outB . g

33、ives upC . gives offD . gives in第 7 题 The burglar was caughtA.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house52. The burglar was caught.A.while he left the house53. hen he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon a

34、s he was leaving the house54 .Two years _ he began to write another story-book.A . afterB . laterC . inD . late55 .20. When we the museum is not decided.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. visiting56.He said he _ the next day.A . will come backB . come backC . would come backD . came back57.She into t

35、ears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.A . burstB . wentC . fellD . exploded58.We have been told that the contract in question is for one yearstarting from the June.A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective 59.60.II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15

36、incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.1 my work by this time yesterday evening.1. did8. would do9. had done五、阅读理解(10题)61. In Wo

37、rld War I, British and Canada were.A.afraid of each otherB.in competitionC.fighting togetherD.fighting each otherSoap powders come in white and light blue packets toA.resemble iceB.show qualityC.suggest purityD.attract customers62. Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a s

38、tudents needs?A.Individualism and cooperation.B.Academic success and independent thinking.C.Socialization and feeling of competence.D.Intelligence and respect.63. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is thatA.all nature, including man, is growing thenB.it lasts longer than

39、the other seasonsC.it is not too warm and not too coldD.both B and C64. The best title for this passage is.A.New Light on the Cause of CancerB.The Newest Theory on the Nature of VirusesC.Viruses and CancerD.On the Nature of Life65. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?A.She know that the bank

40、was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.66. Protestors claimed it was wrong to fire Matthew Cusick merely because he was.A.a very good acrobatB.not sick.C.unablc to find other workD.HIV positivePeople probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because.