天津市南开中学高三英语校模拟检测试题（含解析）.docx

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1、南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷第11页至12页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1 . 一 I got that job I wanted at the public library.一 ! That s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. Congratulations D. Come on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交

2、际及语境理解。根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。听 话人应该表示祝贺。A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。故选C。考点：考查情景交际及语境理解【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2 .一I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.一Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, you?A. mustn tB. didn tC. haven tD. hadn, t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一一去年我在北京呆了两周。一一那么你在逗留期间一定参 观过长城，是吗？题中la

3、st summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited 是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否 定形式，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. pencils 铅笔；B. mistakes 错误；C. marks 标记；D. containers 容器。 Mary Anne以“铅笔”和“橡皮”为例说明犯错误的普遍性。下文one of these pencils给 了提示，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. used使用过的；B. built建造的；C. worn用旧的；D. damaged被损 坏的。橡皮经常

4、用来“擦”写错的东西，因此是“磨损” 了。be worn当“破损”讲。故选C。【31题详解】考查情态动词。改正错误再次尝试是你必须要学会的东西，must “必须”说明人的观点和建 议，符合题意。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。从后面看Mary Anne把一支铅笔放在了 Donnie的桌子上，给他以鼓 励和启示。与you一致用your,故选D。33题详解】考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. not不。even表示程度更进 一步，符合逻辑。“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. pencil 铅笔；B. words

5、 单词；C. mistake 错误；D. desk 课桌。Mary Anne 留给Donnie铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误，因此，这支铅笔就是被予以期望的物品。故 选Ao【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. warned 警告；B. informed 告知;C. persuaded 说服,劝说；D. reminded 提醒。Mary Anne通过形象、浅显的方式最终“说服” 了 Donnie,使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的 心理阴影。故选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShow Biz Summer 2019L

6、ocation: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds （退款）. DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation 消）. Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before c

7、lass time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!一$175Entering Grades: Group A: lst_2ndGroup B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Sh

8、owcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud一$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!Acting一Just Acting一$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2ndGroup B: 3rd-4thTime

9、: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes一$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August Il-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.3

10、6. Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?A. Drama Days.B. Acting一Just Acting.C. Laugh Out Loud.D. Summer Scenes.37. It can be inferred from the text that all the four classesA. are intended only for Grades 1st-2ndB. are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC. will ta

11、ke place between July and OctoberD. need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day38. If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019 you should be aware that A. there5 11 be no refunds in any caseB. tuition must be paid at least before July 2C. registration begins half an hour after class timeD.

12、 students had better be accompanied on the first day39. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.B. To attract readers to attend Summer Scene.C. To earn money from the text.D. To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.40. Where is the text

13、 most probably from?A. A brochure.B. An entertainment magazine.C. A guide book.D. A newspaper.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了 Show Biz Summer 2019的一些重要信息，以及一些课 程培训的时间和内容安排。【36题详解】细节理解题。文章在第四中活动中提到“Do you want to be an actor?”所以想当演员可参 加此项培训。故答案选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，参加四种课程孩

14、子的年龄各异，历经6、7、8三个月。四种课 程中，只有第一种课程需要带午餐和饮料。另外，所有课程的举办地都是在Rosewood Center for Family Artso故答案选 B。【38题详解】细节理解题。从文章中uimportant information”部分可知，交费时间最迟是开学当天，对 于在以后日子开学的并不一定要在6月2号之前，因各个培训时间不同，故选项B不对；如 果课程取消当然所交费用可以退还，因此，选项A不对；注册应该是在上课后前个小时而不 是之后半个小时,因此，选项C不对；根据Please accompany student to the first day of c

15、lass.可知上学第一天，学生要求有人陪伴。故答案选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了 Show Biz Summer 2019的一些重要信息，以及一些课程培训 的时间和内容安排，其目的就是希望读者对此熟悉，并参加这些课程的培训。故答案选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文在 How To Register 部分中提到“Fill out the form in this brochure”， 说明该文章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容。故答案选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构， 根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生

16、一定要仔细阅读短文，千 万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据文章，参加四种课程孩 子的年龄各异，历经6、7、8三个月。四种课程中，只有第一种课程需要带午餐和饮料。另 外，所有课程的举办地都是在Rosewood Center for Family Arts。故答案选B。BMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight.But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when

17、they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dis

18、hes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple, s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University, s Human Nutrition Research Cen

19、tre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move

20、 in with their partnerWomen also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the even

21、ing was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration. ” 41. According to the passag

22、e, moving in with a girlfriend, men .A. have few changes of their dietary habitsB. have to eat more unhealthy foodsC. don t like foods high in fat and sugar at allD. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like42. The underlined word “light” (in Paragraph 4 ) probably means .A. not very heavyB. less

23、 in fat and sugarC. gentleD. not serious or important43. According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre,A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits C. eating

24、 together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples D. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner44. From the passage, we can infer that .A. women should pay more attention to their partnerJ s influence on themB. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most

25、householdsC. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Don, t be silly any more, women!B. Which are better dietary habits?C. Boyfrien

26、ds make you fatD. Dr. Amelia Lake and his study【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。 【41题详解】细节理解题。由第三段，特别是which may please their partner可知，男女双方会改变自 己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。故选D。【42题详解】词意猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light在此是“清 淡的”的意思，脂肪和

27、糖的含量比较少。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 eating together in the evening was particularly important to many,可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方 口味，还有 缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子The research has shown that your partne

28、r is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.可推断 A 正确。D 项文中第二段已经 明确指出，不是推断。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。C项幽 默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，并切中文章的主题。故选C。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的 就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词

29、义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本 题第2小题，由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light在此是“清 淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。故选B。CKincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham

30、he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U. S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed sto

31、pping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called umemory snapshots. The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Sp

32、okane, picking up U. S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe , for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; oversea

33、s much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. I must get a dog then. He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid w

34、as alone as it s possible to be一an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had

35、 dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absences一two or three months sometimes一were hard on the

36、 marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn, t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didn t work out. I left you th

37、e Harmony guitar. Stay in touch. ”He didn t stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.46. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?A. Bellingham一Washingt

38、on 11-Puget Sound一U.S Route 20一U.S Route 2-DuluthB. U.S. Route 2-Bellingham一Washington 11Puget Sound一U.S Route 20-DuluthC. U.S. Route 2U. S Route 20-Duluth - Bellingham一Washington 11D. Bellingham一Washington 11一U.S. Route 2一U. S Route 20-Duluth47. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. K

39、incaid s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn, t been away from home too much.C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.48. Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while dri

40、ving?A. To write “memory snapshots”B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.C. To avoid forgetting the way back.D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.49. What can you know about Marian?A. She died after five years of marriage.B. She was older than Kincaid.C. She could sing

41、very well and earned big money.D. She was not a professional pop singer.50. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that .A. Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.B. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.C. It turned out that Marian could not stan

42、d Kincaid s absence and left him.D. After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C【解析】【46题详解】从第一，二自然段可看出。【47题详解】从第三自然段中的 He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog.But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it wou

43、ld not be fair to the animal可得出此答案。【48题详解】从第二自然段中的 The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again.可得出此答案。【49题详解】从第五自然段中的 Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger.可得出此 答案。【50题详解】从文章中最后两自然段中可得出此结论。Against the supposition that forest fires

44、 in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the cl

45、imate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming,

46、while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and

47、 plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone （臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radia

48、tion from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. ” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system