2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever2 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well3 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did

2、 he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured4 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed5 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have6 .Mary, hereeveryb

3、ody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming7 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you8 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposedC . that these children think e

4、ducation is a waste of timeD . that there are not enough police to pick up truants on the streetsThe word high means.A.large amount B.drunk C.seriousness D.the top67. What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearts content.C.She tried

5、 to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.54. Films could be taken all the year round in Hollywood becauseA. of tile fine weather and varied scenery （景色）thereB. there were snow-capped mountains and the seaC. oil was discovered in CaliforniaD. it was in the suburbs70. According to the pa

6、ssage, a nskills cripplen is someone whoA.is seriously illB.has a rich imaginationC.is a bad writerD.has a serious injury to the leg六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1.C2.B3 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用

7、倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为Co4 .C5 .C解析：not only. but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 6.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。7 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo8 .A9.B 解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺” ；weakn

8、esses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。10 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来 传出。11 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。12 .D13 .C14 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has

9、 two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）15 .D16 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。17 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

10、故选A。18 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。19 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。20 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。21 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。22 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao23 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，

11、下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。24 .B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。25 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？26.C27.B28.C所有的学生都去看

12、了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。29 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。30 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。31 .Even stu

13、dents of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.32 .lt has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.lt has been pointed out that their s

14、uggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.33 .The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.34.in the meantime35.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an ac

15、cident.36.1 f he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.37.as to take the enemy for friends38.There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.39.It is reported that

16、 the earthquake destroyed many buildings . It is reportedthat the earthquake destroyed many buildings .40 .ril take my raincoat in case it rains.41 .densely42 .modernizing43 .productive44 .valuable45.increasingly46 .will(shall)have learned47 . appearance48 .counteract49 .application50 .humourous51.B

17、当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。52.Cartificial为“人工的，人造的 ；surface表面” ；physical为“有形的, 物质的；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符 合题意。53.D6 .答案为D习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠 词。54 .C由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的 过去分词。55 .D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可 能性更大。56 .Dcan hardly do an37thin9, hard

18、ly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定 词，所以A、B与C都不符合。57 .D58 .Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这 个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，his father对于动词please来说应是被动 者，故选C。59.B59 .B本题考查倒装句型。【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以 “only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语 前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。61 .D本题是归纳推理题。题干问的是：本文的中心思想是卫星用于什 么?A说卫星被用于获取大气层的图片。B是说卫星被用于接收大气层

19、 的图片。C是说在很多方面做一些其他工作。D是说卫星用于天气预报。62 .C解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章最后一段提到，一个人缺乏自制的 话也就缺乏了一切：他会缺乏耐心，缺乏管理自己的能量也会没有自 信，因为他总受到自己的最强烈的感情的支配；他还会缺乏意志力和勇 气。63 .C第二段首句与C意思相同。64 .A事实细节题。【应试指导】由文章第四段第一句话可知，Karen出院后活了 11个月。65 .C解析第1段后半部分讲到如果古董与某一历史阶段或某一名人有 关则会有更大价值，故选C。66 .C第二段。最后一句中的positive experience意为“有用的知识”。全句 大意是“对孩子来说，

20、如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意 在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。67 .B解析：此题为词汇题。根据语境可以判断出high 一词的意思是喝 酒喝“高”了。68 .A解析：通过上下文可知。69 .A54 .答案为A此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句its clear, sunny, rain-free weather, which allowed pictures to be taken all the year round .Also, it was known that every kind of scene needed for films, whether town,coun

21、try, sea, desert or snow-capped mountains, could he found within thearea of California,我们便可以认定正确答案为Ao70.C71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English an

22、d mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He lik

23、es several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigratio

24、n laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports10. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out11. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked12. The sci

25、entists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which13. 一Whatfs the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be14. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that

26、C.those D.which15. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise16. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearan

27、ce D.body17. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where18 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three times D.three times a1. .1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is2. .S

28、end my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write22. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness23. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces goo

29、d influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.24. he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If25. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you26. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered

30、.A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect27. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 2 complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointmcnt D.attraction28. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D

31、.amused29. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere30. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting二、汉译英（10题）31. 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。32. 已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。33. 这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。34.

32、Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, however,（在此期 间）she still needs your support.35. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。36. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。37. He is so foolish （竟然认敌为友）.38. 我收音机坏了。要修理一下。39. 据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。40. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) populated regions of

33、Western Europe.42. $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.43. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.44. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.45. He found it(increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.46. By the end of next term I(learn) F

34、rench for nearly nine years.47. My(appear) at the party was not very welcome.48. The patient has to take several pills each day to(act) high blood pressure.49. The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)50. There were two letters from Mi

35、chael, warm,(humonr), and full of information.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. .George did than anyone else.A . much workB . more workC . work muchD . work moreII Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,

36、 C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. After watching TV, she played violin for an hoar.A. /. /B. tile. theC. the. /D. /. the54.He was in poor health . He could not make his voiceA . hearB . to hearC . heardD . to be h

37、eard55.Only if you work hard every day _ pass the exam.A . you canB . may youC . you mustD . must you56.第 18 题 Without the instrument, weA.cannof hardly do nothingB.cannot hardly do anythingC.can hardly do nothingD.can hardly do anything57.She was frightened and,what was wrong with him, at once rang

38、 up the doctor.A.knowing not B.not know C.didnt know D.not knowing58.How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well, his father seems with his results.A . pleasingB . pleaseC . pleasedD . to please59.How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?n “Fifteen, so he was.”A . the sixteen presidentB

39、. the sixteenth presidentC . president sixteenD . president the sixteenth60.Only then that she had made a mistake .A.she realized B.did she reahze C.had she realized D.she had realized五、阅读理解（10题）61.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used inA.taking pictures of the atmosphereB.r

40、eceiving pictures of the atmosphereC.doing many other types of workD.weather forecasting62 .If a man is short of self-control, all of the following will take place except thatA.he will lack the very backbone and nerve of characterB.he will lack patience and power to control himselfC.hc will lack str

41、ong feelingsD.he will lack self-confidence63 . Some people do not like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they return their books on time to the library; they remember peoples birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Hill is such a man.Mr.Hill works in a

42、bank, and lives alone.The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Jack.Mr.Hill does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays.Last we

43、ek Mr.Hill had quite a surprise.He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal.Just then, there was a knock at the door.He opened the door,

44、to find a policeman standing on the door-step.What have I done wrong?n Mr.Hill asked himself.nHave I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?Hello, Uncle/1 said the policeman, nMy name is Jack/Mr. Hill.A.A.works in a ba

45、nk by himself64 lives in a bank and works by himselfC.lives by himself and works in a bankD.lives in a bank by himself65 .Karen lived for since she had got out of the hospital . 查看材料A.eleven months B.nine months C.twenty months D.twelve months66 . Washingtons teapot is more valuable as antiques because.A.it belonged to the 18th century AmericaB.it had aesthetic and practical valueC.Washington was the greatest personD.it played a big role in Washingtons life67 .Part of the problem is .A . that people feel very emotionalB . that parents worry their children at school