备考高考一轮复习必修一unit2背诵版.docx

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1、Unit 2 revision 单元重点回忆重点词汇1. apply vi.&vt.申请；恳求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）application n.应用；用途；申请applicant n.申请人;求职人2. amaze vt.使惊讶；使惊异amazing adj.令人惊异的；令人惊喜的一amazed adj.惊异的；惊喜的amazement n.惊异；惊诧arrangement n. 支配； 筹备4. extreme adj.极度的；严峻的extremelyadv.极其；特别5. power v.给供应动力n.力量；力气；权力 powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 pow

2、erless adj.无力的；没有力量的6. office n.办公室；官职一 official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员7. recognise vt.区分出；成认；认可recognition n.认出；熟悉8. admire vt.敬佩；欣赏一admiration n.崇拜；欣赏一9. acmodate vt.供应住处一acmodation n.住处；膳宿10. architect n.建筑设计师一 architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学11. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输； 运送transportation n. 运输12. econom

3、y n.经济；节省-economical adj.经济（上）的；经济学的13. narrow adj狭窄的vi&vt （使）变窄narrowly adv.狭窄地；牵强地；差一点儿14. type n.类型；种类 vi&vt.打字一一 typewriter n.打字机记重点短语l.apply近& M申请；恳求M应用；涂C由漆、乳剂）apply to . fbr sth （向）申请check in the hotel for a good rest first, so that we can have enough energy to visit Shanghai. On the second d

4、ay，we are setting out to theDisneyland, the one place that I can,t miss, where I can experience all kinds of recreation facilities and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day, we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in the morning, a must nn any aocnda during a tour of Sha

5、nghai, attracting miHions of visitors even，year. EspeciaHy amazin? is thatwe will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enioy the whole view of Shanghai. On Jan.24th, we will take the high speed railway back to Guangzhou.I cant wait to go. And Pm convinced that Pll bene

6、fit a lot from the trip. Not onlv wiH I be imoretsed by the modern metropolii, but also I am able to immerse myself in the unique Shanghai culture, a bination of Chinese and Westem elements. By the way, Do you have any plan fbr your winter holiday? If no, would you like to join me and be my guide? I

7、 am looking forward to your reply.apply to 适用于运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to集中精力于2. amaze v.使惊异，使惊愕be amazed at/by.对感到惊异be amazed to do 对做某事感到惊异to one*s amazement 让某人惊异的是3. arrange支配，筹备；整理，布置，排列；改编；商定 make arrangements/an arrangement fbr为做 支酉己arrange sth. for sb. 为某人支配某事4. admire vt.敬佩；欣赏admire sb. for (

8、doing) sth.因(做)某事而敬佩某人with admiration 敬佩地(with+n)express/have admiration fbr sb./sth.表达对某人/物的艳羡/敬佩5. recognise vt.区分出；成认；认可be recognised to be/as.被认为是It is recognised that. 人们公认beyond recognition 认不出来6. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触make contact with=get in/into contact with 与取得联系lose contact with失去联系in si

9、ght out of sight at first sight at the sight of. catch sight of lose sight of e into sight看得见，在视野范围之内ke叩in contact with与保持联系be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系contact sb.at.通过（邮箱、等）与某人联系Zrequestn.（正式或礼貌的）要求；恳求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；恳求 make a request for 恳求，要求at sb*s request = at the request of sb. 应某人之要求 reque

10、st sb. to do sth.恳求/要求某人做某事request that.（should） do sth.恳求做某事（that从句后用虚拟语气）8.sight n.景象；视野；视力看不见初看时，乍一看一观察观察（动词短语）看不见（动词短语）进入视野9.makeup构成；形成；编造；化装；言归于好make up for sth. 弥补 be made up of 由构成make it获得胜利；准时到达make out 识别清晰； 理解；明白（事理）make good/full use of 好好/充分利用联想“由组成短语还有：be prised of be posed of 由构成 con

11、sist of 由lO.other than 除以外11. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记12. check out结账离开（旅馆等）13. can，t wait to do .迫不及待做某事14. be known as作为而知名15. credit card 信用卡16. cant wait to do /can hardly wait to do 迫不及待.17. hear from sb收到某人的来信18. the local guide 当地导游19. be unique to .为所特有20. take control of.掌握21. apply for a visa

12、申请签证22上ook a hotel预定旅馆23. admire the architecture 观赏建筑24. rent a car 租车构成25 .economy class 经济舱26 .business class 商务舱27 . method of payment 支付方法28 .nonsmoking area 禁烟区29 .oncway or return ticket单程票或是来回票30.in detail 具体地31. official language 官方语言32.source of information 信息来源Part 1课文原句及翻译1. Actually, Tv

13、e just finished the travel airangements!事实上，我刚刚刚完成旅行支配。2. Jiuzhaigou is an extremelybeautiful place.九寨沟是一个极其漂亮的地方。3. What other sourcesof information can you find about Peru? 关于秘鲁，你还能找到什么其他的信息来源。4. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure?它们是什么文章类型：百科全书还是小册子?5. PERU is a country on the

14、Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow, dry, flatland running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的、枯燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延长,安第斯山脉和亚马逊 雨林。6. The Inca emperorlived in the nowfamous siteMachu Picchu.印加皇帝住在现在闻名的地点马丘比丘。7. Spain took con

15、trol of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main officiallanguage of Peru.西班牙在16世纪掌握了秘鲁，并始终统治到1821年。正由于如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。8. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.从库斯科动身的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。9. From there, yo

16、ifll spend one day travelling by boat to your acmodationin the middle of the forest.从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。10. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique tothe rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的伴随下，深化雨林进行探究，观赏雨林独有的动植物。11. This f

17、burday walking tour will take you on amazing pathsthrough the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙之路。12. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后,你将有一天时间探究这座令人赞叹的古城。13. Stay in a

18、local hotel, visit the museums, admirethe architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑,品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。14. For more brochuresabout other packoretoursaround Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelpeni. org.想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价旅游的更多资料手册,

19、请与我们联系：.15. Ive heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait to go.我听说这是一个令人赞叹的景象,我迫不及待地想去。16. Its amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modem times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊异的是，有超过8 000个雕像,直到20世纪70年月，现代人才了解它们。17. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre o

20、f the powerful ancient Inca Empire.在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。18. Spain took control ofPeru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪掌握了秘鲁，并始终统治到1821年。19. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other thanthe perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工

21、人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅靠着石头间的完善贴合,即可稳固墙体。20. There arc two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilization.关于印加文明有两件特别好玩的事情值得敬佩。21. These Inca roads were made upof two northsouth highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加之路由两条南北向的路和跨山的东西向的很多小路构成。22. The roads

22、 were for Inca oliderand their officials.这些路是供应应印加士兵和官员们的。23. Would you prefer to travel business class or economy?商务舱还是经济舱？24. apply fora visa 申请签证25. renta car 租车26. packsome clothes 打包衣服27. amazing waterfa11 s 惊异的瀑布28. recognizetext type 识别文章类型29. hiking远足30. bv credit card用信用卡31. details细节32. ch

23、eck in（在旅馆、机场等）登记33. check out结账离开34. special requests特殊要求35. a view靠窗风景III.句式结构1. it is. that.强调句It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正由于如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。2. 局部倒装（表语位于句首时）Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. 特殊令人赞叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。3. it

24、 is+adj.+ that从句，it作形式主语ts amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues.有8, 000多座俑像，真是太令人赞叹了4. while引导时间状语从句some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well !几位农夫打井时发觉了这座陵墓！假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，你准备去上海玩。请你给你的好友王明写一封email,共享你的出行方案，并询问他是否情愿当你的导 游。要点：1 .元月21日下午2点左右从广州坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住预订酒店，休息一晚。2

25、.其次天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购置纪念品。3 .第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方之珠，观赏上海全貌。4 .元月24日乘坐高铁返回。留意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：high speed railway 高铁 book 预订 Disneyland 迪士尼乐园 recreation facilities 游乐设施 souvenir 纪念品 ShanghaiScience and Technology Museum 上海科技馆 Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明珠metropolis matrDpolis n.大都市urban

26、3 : rbonadj.城市的variousveorios adj.各种各样的recreation ,ri ： krieijn n.消遣 消遣facility fbslhti n.设施 设备souvenir ,su : vonlsagenda od3endon.议程immerse lm3 :Dear Wang Ming,How is everything going? With the winter holiday approaching/around the comer, I am planning to spend four days exploring Shanghai and being amazed by this metropolis with its unique urban attractions and various cultural resources.We are leaving Guangzhou for Shanghai by the high speed railway at around 2： 00 p.m. on Jan.21st. Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will