2022-2023学年河北省唐山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河北省唐山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept2. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness3-Between the

2、 two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring4. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned5.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.

3、carried outD.with carrying out1 .1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is7 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so IAccording to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that.A.we fail to listen carefully when they tal

4、k8 .people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but mean anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends sayThe best title for the passage is.A.Vitamin E Scores for Old PeopleB.Vitamin E Fights CancerC.You Need Vitamin ED.How to Keep Healthy68. The weather of the

5、 world seems to be gettingA.hotter B.colder C.warmer D.freezingWhen Dannys mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now toMrs. Green.A.serious B.common C.untrue D.similar六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Educ

6、ation”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案l.D2.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao3.B4.C5.B6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。7.B

7、解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。8.C9A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。10 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。11 .A12 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero13 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。14 .A15 .D16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全

8、倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。17 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。18 .C19 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，s

9、hould可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。20 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。21 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo22 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am mov

10、ed.我很感动。23.A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。24.D25.D26.D27.A28.D29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）30.B31 .Whenever 1 had so

11、me trouble in my studieshe came to help me . Whenever1 had some trouble in my studies, he came to help me .321 know its not important but I cant help thinking about it.I know its not important, but I cant help thinking about it.33.The police cleared out the crowd by force.34.1n my opinion college st

12、udents should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology35.lt is never too late to learn.36.1 tried to get out of business but in vain/which I found impos

13、sible! tried to get out of business, but in vain/which I found impossible.37.in advance38 .He behaves as if he were a child .39 .A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight a

14、head. A: I see. Thank you.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.40 .There are abundant supplies of meat in this region but fresh fruit and ve

15、getables are scarce.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.41 .neighbourhood42 .evidence43.occupied44.qualifications45. artificial46. darkened47.overlooked48 .unsay49 . more50 .poisonous51.D52.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的

16、生命。whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever弓|导，则表示 “任何哪个”，与题意不符。53.B1 4.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称L we, 则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。55.B56 .A“在某一天”用介词。儿“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。57 .Ddo sth . on purpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。 58.D59 .C本题考查代词辨析。，【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我 们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另 一个，具有

17、名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或。ne表示“（两个中 的）另一个“。some意为“一些，某个“。Other后接复数名词，表示“其他 的”。60 .D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。6LA前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用in effect强调、总结，进一 步说明内部感官的作用。A项是正确的。62.A61 .B推理判断题。题干大意是：由本文可以推断出。第四段最后两句话句意是：有几年，许多国家停止了签证要求，但这个趋势已经 转变。阿根廷、巴西和委内瑞拉现在要求美国居民的签证。你可以从你 想要参观国家的大使馆获得签证。可推知，虽然趋势已经转变，但并不 是所有国家都爱接

18、受外国居民的签证。A、C、D三项都太过绝对，只 有B项符合题意。64.B解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从最后一段最后一句得出 答案：“压差越大，风越大”。可见大风是由于压力差异造成的。65 .A解析：由第四自然段可知。66 .D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。67 .C推理判断题。由第二段第二句及第三段首句可知，有时人们所说 的话掩饰了其真实含义，而且言不由衷。故选C。68 .A解析：本题为主旨题。综观全文，作者讨论的是维生素E对老年人 的作用，所以A是正确答案。69 .B 解析：参见句子：During the past ten years, scientists tell

19、 us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little .70.A 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which

20、these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing p

21、art-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a

22、busy but meaningful college life.took part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked8. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be9. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure t

23、o turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special11 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun12 . His handwriting i

24、s yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as13 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I14 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till1 5.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster

25、areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built16 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun17 . Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watch

26、ing TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.18 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed19 . They required that al

27、l the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in20 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise21 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you22 . All the students went t

28、o the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused23 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.24 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from25 .These national parks arc very important for preserving many animals, which would run the ri

29、sk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise26 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to27 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up28 . Finally he

30、got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at29 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which30 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce二、汉译英（10题）31 .每当我学习中遇

31、到困难，他总是来帮助我。32 .我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。33 .警察用武力将人群赶走。34 .依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文 学。35 .活到老，学到老。36 .我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。37 . There is no reason why you shouldnt tell him (提前) what you are going to do.38 .他的行为好像小孩子一样.39 . A ：打扰了。博物馆在哪？B ：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。A ：邮局？B ：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。A ：知道了。谢谢你。40 .这个地区

32、有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。三、语法与词汇(10题)1. .1 should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).42. Do you have any(evident) that Charles stole the money?43. When we arrived, she was(occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.44. Only applicants with proper will

33、 be considered. (qualify)45. There are some(art) flowers on the table.46. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.47. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)48. If only I could(say) those tactless words of mine.49. The(much) you listen to Engl

34、ish, the easier it becomes.50. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 L“Look, your wife has just come in.A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has52.She is very dear to us . We have been prepared to

35、 do it takesto save her life .A.whichever B.however C. whatever D.whoever53.The harder they worked,.A . they seemed to do lessB . the less they seemed to doC . they were doing lessD . they did less541 think he studies very hard, ? A . does heB . doesnt heC . dont ID . dol55.It wasnt a good thing;, i

36、t was a huge mistake.A.on the wholeB.on the contraryC.on the averageD.on the other hand56 .There is nothing _ tomorrow afternoon, is there?No . We can have a game of table tennis.A . onB . inC . outD . up57 .第 14 题 It wasn,t an accident . He did it on.A.aim B.reason C.intention D.purpose58 .一rv got

37、this really painful ear. 一How long you?A.does it botherB.was it bothering C.would it bother D.has it been bothering59 .We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month .A.the other B.some C.another D.other60 . Fd met her many times before yesterday.SoA . did IB . had IC

38、 . I didD . I had五、阅读理解（1。题）61.In the second paragraph, the term nin effect” means.A.in fact B.it is doubtful C.often D.without reason62.If one were planning an outdoor game during this period, he shouldA.plan it for the morning hoursB.plan it for the afternoon hoursC.plan it for the evening hoursD.

39、wait until there was better weather63.We can conclude from the passage that.A.passports are more important than visasB.visas and passports are the same thingC.foreign government issue visas instead of passportsD.visas are required to obtain passports64. A strong wind is usually caused by a differenc

40、e in.A.heat B.pressure C.atmosphere D.air65. How is a blended family formed?A.A blended family is formed by two single-parent families.B.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparent.C.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparents.D.A blended family is formed by

41、two fatherless families.66.Wild crocodiles are not seen in England now because.A.they have all been shotB.they are too dangerousC.they are all hiding under the earthD.they could not get used to the cold weather67.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistak

42、es are about people. nDid Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?n When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our fri

43、ends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don!t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. Butn lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself

44、. But bringing in the dog puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.nJust think of all the things you have to be thankful forn is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your pro

45、blem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.