2022-2023学年江西省吉安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省吉安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Debbie intends to take a short rest ()A.every other hoursB.every two hoursC.every hoursD.every two hourThe natives are noted for their.G hospitalizationH. hospitaller2 I. hospitalJ. hospitality ag3.Switzerland is a place to indulge in all y

2、our favorite winter sports;it is also a marvelous spot to relax ()A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.else than1.1 t took her several months to living alone ()A.appeal to B.adjust to C.amount to D.attach to5 .一Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?一No, () . You can hand it in next

3、weekA.you mustnt B.you cant C.you neednt D.you shouldnt6 .Do not me to help you unless you work harder ()A.expect B.hope C.depend D.think7 .As we all know, novelists always declare at the beginning of the book that 10.A是托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯泡。考点词义辨析【精析】A invent ：发明，创造；discover ：发现，发觉；design ：设计, 计划；develop ：开

4、发，使成长。根据句意可知，选AH.DD句意：一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿，接下来的工作就是照顾它了。词义辨析。although:虽然,尽管；before ：在前；while:当时,然而；once:一旦。根据句意可知选D12.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配【精析】Atempe亡脾气，lose ones temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒, 发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维,想法；passion:情感,激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A13.B14.B15 .C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay down ：放下；l

5、ay out ：展示，安排；lay off ：解雇，裁减 员工；lay aside ：搁置。根据句意可知,选C16 .C17 .A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？考点固定用法【精析】Ado you suppose为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入 语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面18 .C句意：这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的 用法，这里先行词前有such a修饰，所有关系词只能用as。19 .AA句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。would rather.than.意为宁愿也不,是固定搭配。而且wouldra

6、ther和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此,than后面的动词也用原形。 故A为正确答案20.B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年，但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bblank :空白的；bare :赤裸的，光秃的；empty ：空的；vacant ：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要

7、求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 Who引导一个定语

8、从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的25 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是2

9、6 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式27 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched28.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人29.D30.D31.E32.D33.C34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Before l

10、ong, I wrote a novel.at the hospital and had something of a success.可知，小说出版时是作者在医学 院的最后一年。由此可推知，作者在写他的第一部小说的时候，他还在医学院学习。故选B35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据最后一段第一句 If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities.和最后 一句Try relaxing可推知，当你注意到这些压力信号

11、时，你应该去看医 生并放松自己。故选A36 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C文章通篇讲述了残疾人的不便和遇到的障碍，所以我们应该 以一种正确的态度对待残疾人。故选c37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后一段可知，如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许多 人来说，他们工作、生活在一个相对安全、稳定的环境中，生活缺少刺 激。故选C38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第四句 Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time.可知,A项正确；根据第三段第二句They think it is

12、often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries.可知,B 项正确；根据最后一段第二句 Certainly, each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food.可知， 关于哪 个国家的食物最美味，人们有不同的看法，由此可推知，人们会对法国 食物持有不同的观点，所以D项正确；文章中并没有提及世界上所有人 都不喜欢印度食物，因此C项表述错误。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs

13、In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as t

14、hey can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in bo

15、th the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs

16、, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.all the characters in this story are ()A.imaginative B.imaginable C.imaginary D.imagination8.1 will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad ()A.the time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minu

17、te9.1t was at the gate he told me the news ()A.that B.where C.what D.which10.lt was Thomas Edison that () the electric lampA.invented B.discovered C.designed D.developed11 .youe grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care ()A.Although B.Before C.While D.Once12 .The man lost his ju

18、st because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion13 .The only thing bothered Chirs was that his boss never replied to hisemail ()A.which B.that C.what D.as14 .Speaker A: Please dont bring food to this room, OK?SpeakerB: ()A.Extremely sorry, dont mention it15 Sorry, but

19、 I didnt know the rulesC.Sorry, go aheadD.Sorry, I am really busy at the moment15.During the period of economic depression many companies had to () someemployeesA.lay down B.lay out C.lay off D.lay aside 16.It wasnt such a good job () she had read about in the advertisementA.like B.which C.as D.what

20、17.What () would happen if he told mom and dad what we had doneA.do you supposeB.will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose1 8.It wasnt such a good dinner she had promised us ()A.that B.which C.as D.what19 .As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than inShanghai ()A.stay B.stayi

21、ng C.stayed D.to stay20 .They have planted trees for years in this area, yet the tops of some hills are still ()A.blank B上are C.empty D.vacant二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a li

22、fe time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things

23、. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into

24、 two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more t

25、o learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College

26、London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researc

27、hers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lon

28、eliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .After he finished the assignment, he found some

29、(addition) exercises to do25 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)26 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)27 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)28 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office四、情景对话(

30、5题)29 .Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.W: Would you please read this letter of application Ive written? 1M: Oh, let m

31、e have a look.2But I have one suggestion.W: Good! Whats that?M: If I were you, Id change the beginning. 3W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since youve asked me, I think its too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W:4F11 change it. How

32、 do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good. 5W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes1 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say somethin

33、g about your family, too30.M: What a fine day today! 1W: That sounds like a good idea. 2M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M: 3Its not very far.W: That will be OK. Ill ride my new bike my father bought me fbr my birthday last month.M:4W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us.

34、 They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! Fm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:5W: That will be fine1 0A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the gras

35、s having a good rest31.69. ()32.2 ()A.Please hold on a momentB.Its No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingDim glad you calledE.A11 right, Fil be expecting you33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .When the author wrote his first novel, ()A.he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB.he was still st

36、udying at the medical schoolC.he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a successD.he had graduated from the medical school35 .What can you do if youve noticed some of the signs of stress mentioned in the passage ()A.See a doctor and try to relax moreB.Change to another jobC.Assume much fewer

37、responsibilitiesD.Let it be36.lt can be concluded from the passage that ()A.we should try our best to prevent disablementB 上oth physical and mental barriers are hard to break down C.we should take a proper attitude towards the disabled D.the able-bodied will fully understand the disabled37.People pr

38、obably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ()A.they have a lot of free timeB.they can go to hospital if they are injuredC.their lives lack excitementD.they no longer need to hunt for food38.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ()A.Chinese-style vegetables

39、 are often cooked for a short timeB.American food is often believed to be less tastyC.Everyone in the world dislikes Indian foodD.People have different opinions about French cuisine六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B黛比打算每隔两个小时就休息一下。考点固定用法【精析】Bevery构成每隔，每逢的英文表达有两种，分别是every +基 数词+名

40、词复数和every +序数词+单数名词。选项中只有B表达正确 2.D当地人以好客出名。考点词义辨析【精析】Jhospitalization:住院治疗；hospitaller:医院牧师；hospital:医院； hospitality:好客,殷勤。根据句意可知,选J3.B句意：瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你喜爱的所有冬季运动 的地方，它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。more than用法。more than ： 不仅仅是4.B她花了几个月才适应一个人生活。考点词义辨析精析Bappeal to :向 申诉，向呼吁，对有吸引力；adjust to :适应；amount to :共计；attach

41、to :与相关，与有联系。根据句意可知，选B5.C王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗？不，不必。你可以下周交。考点情态动词【精析】c由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustnt,而 用needrft或don51 have too mustnt:绝对不行或禁止；cant不能，不可 以；neednt:不用,不必；shouldnt:不应该。根据句意可知,选C 6.AA句意：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。 此处后面跟的是不定式结构to help you,在四个选项中，只有expect一 个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expect sb. to do sth.的结构，因

42、 此本题选A7 .C众所周知，小说家们总是会在这本书的开头声明该故事中所有人物 都是虚构的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cimaginative ：富有想象力的，创新的；imaginable ：可想象到 的；imaginary :幻想的,虚构的；imagination :想象力。根据句意可知, 选C8 .C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。考点状语从 句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一就”,相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句；ontheminute :一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选 Co9 .AA分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调 部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语at the gate,所以应用thato 故选A