2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . My fatherme by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked2 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in t

2、he literary worldA.sells; was to play3 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing3. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well4. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise5.It is reported that many a new house at present in the dis

3、asterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built6. When wc the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting7. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

4、Accrding to the passage, what can we expect in the legal profession in the future?A.There will be more male lawyers.B.The number of female lawyers will rise.C.The salaries of female lawyers will increase.D.Male and female lawyers will get equal pay.65. An example of a job skill is.A.cooking pizzaB.w

5、orking well with peopleC.accepting responsibilityD.organizing projects67 James mother .A . was educatedB . was conservativeC . was poorD . A and B68 .Anyone who has ever attended a university knows that the quality of lecturers varies greatly. A few are very effective communicators, conveying the su

6、bstance of their lectures clearly and interestingly and inspiring students to want to know more about the subject. Others produce dull lectures from which the students learn little and which are likely to kill any interest they may have in the subject. Lecturing is a major part of a university lectu

7、rers job and it would seem reasonable that effectiveness in this task should be a major standard in assessing a lecturer for promotion. However, it is very often the case that far more weight is given to such factors as participation in research, number of publications and even performance of admini

8、strative duties. My point of view is that a lecturers lecturing should be regularly evaluated and that the best people to carry out this evaluation are those directly on the receiving end.It could, of course, be argued that students are not competent to evaluate the academic quality of lectures. If

9、anyone should evaluate lecturers, it should be their colleagues. However, I am not arguing that students should be asked to comment on the academic content of lectures, but to evaluate the effectiveness. I suspect that many of the objections to student evaluation stem from the fear some lecturers ha

10、ve of being subject to criticism by their students. However, lecturers should see such evaluation as an opportunity to become aware of defects in their lecturing techniques and thus to become better lecturers. Such a system should benefit both students and lecturers as well as help department heads

11、to assess the strengths and weaknesses of their teaching staff.According to the author, all the students know that.()A.there are great differences among the lecturers as to their quality of teaching B.quite a lot of teachers can produce the results students desire C.they must be inspired to learnD.i

12、t is too dull to attend lectures69 .Following the writer1 s suggestions-, which of the following should we students dO?.A.Set up a e-store and do business online.B.Keep silent if you are not satisfied with what youve bought from your friends.C.Retum your purchases if you are not pleased with the goo

13、ds from your friends.D.Be careful when e-shopping and avoid making money from your friends on line.70 .What does the author tell us in this passage? A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods. B.The relationship between trees and man. C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times. D.A story of t

14、rees.六、作文(1题)71 .一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：谁做讲座；讲座主题；(3)讲座的时间、地点;讲座对象。参考答案1.B 解析：encourage :鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。2.A3.B4 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。5 .D6 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。7 .C8 .C9 .D10 .CH.

15、C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 12.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。 13.B14.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果的15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。16.A17.B18 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅

16、 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。19 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。20 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。21.B22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just a

17、s有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。24.A25.A26.C27.C28.D29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。30.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?31 .When it comes to details32 .Mary used to drink nothing but coffee .33 .As long as you keep u

18、p your English study youU certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your English study, youU certainly make greater progress.34 .They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game . They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game . 35.Generally spe

19、aking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.35 .1f it hadnt been for himwe would have lost the game . If it hadnt been forhim, we would have lost the game .37 .he was just in our way38 .Great att

20、ention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.39 .you must leave here as quickly as possible1.1 If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latt

21、er.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars, I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.41 .productive42 .effective43 .enabled44 .qualifications45 .mixture46 .reliable47 . familiar48 .respectable49 . efficiency5O.ashamed51.A14 .答案为A我几乎没有享受自

22、我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不 可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”， 修饰可数名词；a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。52.C53.A9 .答案为A主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化，即：动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie（躺）laylainlyinglie（说谎）liedliedlyinglay（产卵,放下）laidlaidlaying54.B17 .答案为B我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配be familiar to.”熟 悉；dance to the music表随着音乐起舞055 .Dconsidered impossible

23、 in the past是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动 的意义。A . to consider是不定式的主动式，不对。B .是现在分词的被 动式，表示“正在被考虑中的，不对。C.是现在分词，表示主动，不 对。56 .C57 .D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：当总统和他的代表团离开国家时，成千上万的人们 在机场为他们送行。hun-dred, thousand, million等在构成，具体的数字” 时不用复数形式；只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是 hundreds / thousands / millionsof+名词的复数。see sb . off 意为“为送行

24、”，当sb .为代词时，放在see和off中间。58 .A59.B15 .答案为B与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选shouldo60 .Ctake measure to.“采取的措施”,其余为干扰项。61 .A文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的 争吵。62 .A解析：从Richard的母亲被车撞伤后，临死前才告诉他谁是他的父 亲，可以看出应选A。63 .A64 .A65.B66 .A解析：根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是 可转换的技术。67 .CA、B项都是用来说明James本人的，而不是他母亲。68 .A69 .D70 .A解析：概括主旨题。文章主

25、要是说树木对人类的作用，然后论述树 木怎样影响人类，也就是作者想要告诉人们树木可以帮助预防洪水和干 旱O71 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems in-creasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers Education at Home” .Thi

26、s lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don, t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any

27、 help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P. m. Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromcach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.Neighborhoods? Committee8 .We can assign the work to is reliable

28、.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever9 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you acceptlO.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been

29、robbedD.robbed11. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have12. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This13. 12 . It was the training he had at school made hi

30、m agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had14. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; d

31、esiring15. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a16. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun17. This is just the place he and his

32、wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why18. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere19. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make20. Let me help you,?A.wont y

33、on B.will you C.shall I D.shant I21. .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as22 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as

34、better as23 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where24 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up25 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Bein

35、g exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed26. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect27. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off28. The

36、 search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned29. We were oveqoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting30. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.would

37、nt you C.donnt you D.do you二、汉译英（10题）31. （当谈到细节时）he is very careful.32. 玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.33. 只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。34. 他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。35. 这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。36. 要不是他，我们这场球就输了。37. Although he thought he was helping us with the job,(但他只是在碍我 们的事).38. 应该重视人类大脑的研究。39. The bomb will blow up at any t

38、ime and (你们必须尽快地离开这儿).40. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有 汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.42. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.43. It was his self-confidence that(able) him to become a competent engin

39、eer.44. Only applicants with proper will be considered, (qualify)45. Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.46. There is no(rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.47. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.48. They are poor but(res

40、pect).49. He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.50. She was(shame) of having asked such a silly question.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)14.1 have sotime to enjoy myself.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few52 .The poor old man was yesterday when he was crossing the street.A.run

41、 into B.run out C.run over D.run through53 .9. Mary in bed all day because she had a fever.A. layB. has laidC. has lainD. laid54.17. Fm familiar the music that they are dancingA. to, toB. with, toC. with, withD. with,/第 19 题 Many things impossible in the past are common today .A.to consider B.being

42、considered C.considering D.considered55. Every officer and every soldier obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to56. When the president and his delegation left the country, ofpeople were at the airport toA.thousand ; see off themB.thousands ; see off themC.thousand ; see them offD.t

43、housands ; see them off57. Ill do the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what15.he come, what you say to him?A. If, willB. Should, wouldC. When, wouldD. Would, do60.五、阅读理解（10题）61.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitm

44、an has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak com

45、es during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as: Get up, John! Youll be late for work again !n The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in

46、 the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in

47、the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam（鼓起干劲）and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clea