2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountainsA.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are2 .What worried people most was to have access to the international current affairsfreely ()A.their not allowingB.their not being

2、allowedC.their being not allowedD.having not been allowed3.Space vehicles were launched into outer spacesearch of another living planet ()A.to B.at C.in D.for4.The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money ()A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.off the way5.Though the firefigh

3、ters tried very hard tothe fire, it still caused at least five peoples death ()A.put off B.put out C.put on D.put forward6.Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats theproblem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how 7.一Did you scold him for his carelessness?3.C宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。考点词语搭配

4、【精析】C in search of为固定搭配，意为寻找，搜查。故选C4.BBon the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选B5.B尽管消防队员很努力去灭火，但这场火灾仍造成至少五人死亡。考点词义辨析精析Bput off:推迟;put out:扑灭;put on:穿上;put forward:提出。根据句 意可知，选B6.A翻译显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性，那才是问题所在。考 点表语从句A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句 中作地点状语，只有where符合题意。故选A。7.B

5、你批评他粗心大意了吗？是的，但是我宁愿没有批评过他。考点情态动词【精析】B would rather (not) have done sth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某 事，表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B8.B9 .D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。考点非谓语动词【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后 置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行； 过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D10 .A答案A译文马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。详解specializesin因而闻名pro

6、duce生产turn (in)面朝内make use利用11 .A同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。考点词义辨析【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文；contact:接触，联系；content:内容,满 足；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A12 .D没有什么好失望的。事实上，这可能会相当有趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Daboveall:尤其是，最重要的是；as a result:结果；in addition:此 外；as a matter of fact:事实上。根据句意可知，选D13 .B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可

7、知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 46 students。根据句意可知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要 用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句 首，正常语序为half of whom。故选B14 .DD句意：骨瘦如柴的人是极其的瘦，瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。词 义辨析。lonely:寂寞的,孤独的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的； skinny:皮包骨的15 .C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；because of ： 因为，由于，其后可

8、跟名词短语，符合题意；as for：至于，不能用来表 示原因。故选C16 .A据说在这场事故中一人死亡，还有好几个人受重伤。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从 句，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用，本身无词义的that 引导。也可将It is said that看成固定句型，类似的还有It is reported/believed/thought/accepted. .that17 .AAarouse:激起，引起；rise ： (vi.)上升,上涨；rest:休息,歇息；arise:(vi.)发生，出现。根据句意和句子结构，选A18 .A句意

9、：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。 此处后面跟的是不定式结构to help you,在四个选项中，只有expect一 个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expect sb. to do sth.的结构，因 此本题选A19 .C如今科技确实已经直接影响了我们的生活。考点词语搭配【精析】Chave a direct effect on sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为对有直接影响。故选C20 .A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚，每个人都期待着他们结婚。考点词义辨析【精析】 Aengagement:订婚；investment:投 资；appointment:约 会； arran

10、gement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知，选A21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，

11、不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个

12、班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities25 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 26.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式27.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使

13、用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地29 .F男生说自己从高一开始

14、就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you ? （你呢？）可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmy junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境30 .E 31.B 32.C 33.D34 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第三段第一句 Networking remains the top way to find ajob and it does work.可知，建立人际关系网是找工作的最好方式，它也确实 非常有效。故选A35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第四句 He had everything: goo

15、d looks, success, power, and a lot of money.可知，他外表俊朗、功成名就，除了权势还有 花不完的钱，所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。由第一段第五句和第二 段第六句可知，他没有朋友也没有爱人，是个无情的商人。故选C 36.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据倒数第二段 Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the s

16、trong links between what we eat and our mental health.可推知，Andrew McCulloeh博士认为食物和心理健康之间有着非 常紧密的联系。根据最后两段可知，文中并未提及B项，所以B项不正 确；根据最后段 He added peoples diets are becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars.可知，Andrew Mc

17、Culloeh 博士认为人们的 饮食变得很不健康，并没有说英国人在不久的将来会生病，所以C项不 正确；根据最后一段最后一句可知，英国人摄入过多的饱和脂肪和糖, 这是对上一句人们饮食变得不健康的进一步解释,Andrew McCulloeh博 士并没有赞成这种做法，所以D项不正确。故选A37 .A事实细节题。由文章第一段第二句可知，英国人与其他国家的人性 格之所以不同，与他们居住在一个与其他欧洲国家隔绝的孤岛上有很大 的关系，所以A正确38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段第一句 Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulnes

18、s, happiness, goodness, and self-respect?以及下文讲述的关于 店员少收一个商品的钱时我们不同的举动带来的不同结果可知，当我们做出积极的行动时，我们就能获得平静、幸福、善良和自尊。故选A39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits an

19、d drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of

20、part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and th

21、ey sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.一Yes, but () itA.rd rather doB.rd rather not have doneC.I should doD.rd better

22、not do8.When Mary paid the bill she was given a for her money ()A.cheque B.receipt C.ticket D.label9.1 have found some articles the harmful effects of drinking ()A.being concerned B.concerned C.to concern D.concerning10 .Malaysia is a country that in the manufacture of rubber products()A.specializes

23、 B.produces C.turns D.makes use11 .Words can have different meanings depending on thein which they are used ()A.context B.contact C.content D.contrast12 .Theres no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing ()A.Above all B.As a result Cln addition D.As a matter of fact1.1 1n our class

24、there are 46 students, half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them14 .A () person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractiveA.lonely B.mean C.brave D.skinny15 .He had to quit the job his ill health ()A.because B.as C.because of D.as for1.1 lt is said one person was killed

25、 and several people were badly injured in the accident ()A.that B.which C.when D.why1.2 One of the most important problems is how to students9 interest inlearning English ()A.arouse B.rise C.rest D.arise18 .Donot metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder ()A.expect B.hope C.depend D.think19 .Technology has ind

26、eed had a direct on our life today ()A.change B.effort C.effect D.role20 .Jack and Jane announced their to their colleagues and everyone is waiting fbr their marriage ()A.engagement B.investment C.appointment D.arrangement二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh

27、H. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out an

28、d what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could a

29、lso have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One

30、 researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on

31、the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most

32、universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,tra

33、vel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is tau

34、ght in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)1.1 1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class25 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching26 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)27 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve i

35、t. (disappoint)28 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)四、情景对话(5题)29.7. ()30.73. ()31.4 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.73. ()33.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M:

36、 Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding arc very skillcd.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W

37、: Pm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempted （吸弓 I） to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.A.

38、 It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. Pm sure you will be safe66. （）五、阅读理解（5题）34 .According to the passage, the best way to find a work-at-home job is （）A.through networkingB.by personal

39、visitsC.by online application D.by email35 .Passage ThreePeople say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true fbr Howard Hughes. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money. But he didnt have love or friendship b

40、ecause he couldnt buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was bom in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic （工作狂） and made a lot of m

41、oney. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughess mother, Alene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him every

42、thing. Unfortunately, Alene had mental problems. She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessedwith Howards health, and he became obsessed with it too.Alene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice.

43、 He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend (传奇人物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and co

44、ntrol. (68) When he couldnt get something legally, he gave money to politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio (制片厂)， Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a televi

45、sion studio so he could watch movies all night. He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekendAccording to the passage, Howard Hughes was not ()A.good-looking B. weal thy C. friendly D.powerful36 .Dr. Andrew McCulloeh agrees that ()A.our diets are closely relat

46、ed to our mental healthB.the present study needs more facts and other information C.the UK population will become ill in the near future D.more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in37 .The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that liv

47、ing on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among

48、 people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing 什丁盹) in a corner, and no one speaks.An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers. Needless to