2022年四川省成都市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省成都市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .That coather a weeks wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.payed1.1 felt like to him, Dont be such a complainer all the time ()A.say B.saying C.to be said D.to say3.By the time you come back, I cleaning the house ()A.will finishB.will have finishedC.ha

2、ve finishedD.will be finishing4 .They have planted trees for years in this area, yet the tops of some hills are still ()A.blank B上are C.empty D.vacant5 .My ex-boy friends presence at the party made me , so every time he came near, I headed in the other direction ()A.puzzled B.delighted C.uncomfortab

3、le D.interested6 .He () me to give up the holidays in Spain next monthA.had B.convinced C.agreed D.persuaded7 .Womenallovertheworldare equalpayforequaljobs ()A.callingon B.callingabout C.callingoff D.callingfor考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰指人 的先行词candidate,可排除B项。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。whom 在定语从句中作宾语；when

4、在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意， 因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the mere, the last等词修饰时,从句应用that弓|导。故选C16 .D句意：飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词，表示保持，其 后应接形容词，seated当形容词讲时意为就座的，坐着的。故答案是D。 注意B表示将来意义，不符合句意17 .CC分析句子结构并结合选项可知，这里应用tall和strong的比较级 形式。tall的比较级为taller, strong的比较级为strongero故选C18C他来到了这个国家的北部地区，在那里他获得了许多写作此书的新 想法。考

5、点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从 句，空处在从句中作地点状语，指代先行词the northern part of the country, 所以应用关系副词whereo which在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语； that不能引导非限制性定语从句；there不能弓|导从句。故选C18 .B答案B译文他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国详解decide 决定 be determined that sb should do sth 下决心做 discussed 讨论 figure 估算20 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时 间。考点词

6、义辨析【精析】C actual :实际的；exact :准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相

7、）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋

8、友。故选H。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 26.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此

9、处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched27 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏28 .observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式29 .F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可 知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。 故选F30 .D31 .C32 .E33.B34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C从文章第二

10、段倒数第二句and because he never learned French可知，华盛顿从未学过法语，无法直接与法国领导人交流，因 此没有访问法国，故选C35 .C事实细节题。从文章最后一段第四句话He feels strong andindependent.可知男生更加强壮和独立。故选C36.B37 .DD 根据表格第三行第一列中的 And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.可知， 不登上 自由女神像饱览纽约风光就回家，那太遗憾了。故选

11、D38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据最后一段 But for each person or businessman who is makingand selling something, it is concrete.Ifs telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesnt want you to do. 可推知，市场需求会告诉生产者去生产什么，所以选项A为正确答案39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society

12、, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people fr

13、om all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs

14、and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in m

15、ind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.1 was very tired. Otherwise, I to the theatre with you for the new film0A.had gone B.have gone C.would have gone D.must have gone1.1 t seemed only seconds () the big fire broke outA.when B.till C.after D.before10 .No matter where he is

16、, he makes a rule to go for a walk afterbreakfast ()A.him B.this C.that D.it11 .It,s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having weather0A.so fine B.so fine a C.such fine D.such a fine12 .Words are to a language bricks are to a building ()A.as B.which C.what D.that13 .That coat her a week

17、s wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.payed14 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we would have a wonderful dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive15 .The only candidate can promise to defeat him has quit because of some unknown reasons ()A.whom

18、 B.which C.that D.when16 .Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop ()A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated17 .Exercise helps them to grow and ()A.taller; more strongB.tall; strongerC.taller; strongerD.taller; strong18 .He traveled to the northern part of the country, he got ma

19、ny new ideas for this book ()A.which B.there C.where D.that19 .He was that he should devote his life motherland ()A.decided B.determined C.discussed D.figured20 .Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.

20、 sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British

21、 people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with

22、the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Servic

23、e to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends

24、 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,trave

25、l,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put

26、your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can s

27、ee,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)26 .Many foreign words and phrases have th

28、e English Language. (rich)27 .The professor has a large (collect) of books28 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)四、情景对话(5题)29.13. ()30.72. ()31.75. ()32.2 ()A.But what do you do now?Bits really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Re

29、ally33.5 ()A.Please hold on a momentB.Its No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Im glad you calledE.A11 right, Ill be expecting you五、阅读理解(5题)34.The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he ()A.did not really care about goingB.did not know the French leadersC.could n

30、ot communicate in FrenchD.was too busy to travel35.According to this passage, boys are ()A.more ready to spellB.more ready to remember facts C.stronger and more independentD.quicker at learning36.50. ()37.When you visit New York, you should ()A.eat at McDonalds every dayB.take a taxi whenever you go

31、 outC.stay at the best hotelD.climb the Statue of Liberty38.In what way is the market very real for each person or businessman whois making and selling something ()Alt tells you what to produceB.It directs you how to grow tomatoesC.It provides you with everything you needD.It helps you save money六、作

32、文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】B spend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中;use:使用;cost: 花费,常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;pay:支付，主语是人。 根据句意可知，选B2.B句意：我想跟他说，不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feel like doing sth.表示想要做某事3.B到你回来的时候，我将已经打扫完房子了。考点动词时态【精析】Bby the time意为到时候（为止），可以在句

33、中起连词作用， 引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时。根据句中的come可知，从句使 用了一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某动 作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选B4.B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年，但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bblank :空白的；bare :赤裸的,光秃的；empty :空的；vacant ：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B5c聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时，我 就朝着另一个方向走去。考点词义辨析【精析】Cpuzzled ：困惑的，茫然的；delighted ：高兴的，欣喜的； uncomfort

34、able ：不舒服的interested ：感兴趣的。根据句意可知，选C 6.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。考点词义辨析【精析】D have sb .后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事； convince sb .后接of doing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加 sb . ；persuade sb .后面可接动词不定式to do,意为说服某人做某事。故 选D7.D句意：全世界的妇女都要求同工同酬。词义辨析题。callfor ：需求, 要求；callon ：请求，号召；calloff ：取消。因此D符合题意8C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。考点

35、虚拟语气【精析】C分析句子结构和根据句意可知，本句包含了一个otherwise引 出的含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面句子的谓语动 词应用would have+过去分词的形式。故选C9 .D似乎这场大火很快就爆发了。考点词义辨析精析Dwhen :当时；till ：直到:after ：在之后；before :在10 .D不管在哪里，在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。考点在的用法【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形式宾语，a rule为宾语补足 语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make, think, find, feel, consider等动词后作宾语时，一般用i

36、t作形式宾语。故选D 11.C12.C答案C译文词语对语言就像砖头对于建筑。详解用what将前后两句联系起来表示类比如果在非正式场合 也可用as替用13.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中，主语是 人;use:使用;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;pay: 花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B14.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真 实条件句。根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的would have可 知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词 用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时，应把were, should 或had提至句首。故选B15.C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。