2022年四川省绵阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省绵阳市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring2 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells;

2、was to play3 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing3. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as4. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which5. This is just the place he and his wife vi

3、sited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why6. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well7. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have8. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise9. Finally he got time for a

4、 glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.atEvery year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more livin

5、g days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span（寿命）can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families,

6、 with the English imperial（皇帝的）family being agood example, have hereditary（遗传的）dis-eases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this

7、problem perfectly. Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture（生产）human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefo

8、re these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.What does these two killers11 in t

9、he second paragraph refer to?A.Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B.The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C.The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.D.Hereditary diseases and cancer.68. The wheel is called.A.simple B.complicated C.strange D.unusualThe phrase sensiti

10、ve skinsn （Line 6, Para.2） most probably means.A.skins that are quick to feel and respondB.skins that are delicateC.skins that are completely dryD.skins that are sticky or slipperyWhich of the following statements is true?A.The programming offered by the public system is more colorful.B.The programm

11、ing offered by the pub system is more effective.C.The programming offered by the boarding school is very strict.D.The programming offered by the boarding school is richer.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your compo

12、sition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B2 .A3 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero4 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are d

13、octors .（复合句）5.B6.B7 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。8 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。9 .D10 .A11 .A12.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。13.B14 .C15 .D16 .C17.B18 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下

14、文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。19 .D20 .D21.B22.C23.A24.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。25.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。27.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。28.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。

15、29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。1.8 B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。1.9 It wasnt such a good dinner as she had promised us.lt wasn

16、t such a good dinner as she had promised us.32 .He happened to be out33 .as much as possible34.On the whole35.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.36.1 could have done better if I had been more careful.! could have done better if I had

17、 been more careful.37.once for all38.they have little in common39.1f he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.40 .many of which are written in English41 .curious42 .economical43 . acceptable44 .economical45 .competition46 .advantageo

18、us47 .valuable48 .priority49 .tastefully50 .horrified51 .C本题考查名词辨析。【应试指导】句意：老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation 形势，情况，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响。 state状况，情形，指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态，状况，与 形容词连用，尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置，地 占八、O52 .C53 .C本题考查介词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收 入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所

19、能送到 或完成。over越过；within在之内；below.在下面。54 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身55 .Beffect意为“影响”。56.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。57.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称L we, 则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。58.B7 .答案为B本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时 间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。59 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。60 .A本题考

20、查时态。【指导】句意：Bob昨天本要帮助我们的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸过_1-的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。6LB解析：第二段。原文是没有人肯定他失聪的真正原因，而他自己却喜欢告诉别人这样的故事。选项B是正确的。62.D61 .B解析：参见第二段可知。64 .C解析：此考题为细节题。文章第1段第2句告诉我们：William Selig 于1908年建了一个电影制造车间，而从第3句By 1911, David and William Horsely had set up another one in Hollywood中，我们就可以认 定C正确。65 .D66 .C

21、 解析：细节题。由第三段第二句Froml929untilearly2000, it was partofBeijngNO. 159 Middle School”可以计算出是 71 年。67 .C68 .D69 .A解析：本题为推断词义。“sensitive”本意指“敏感的，易感觉的”，此处“sensitive skin”表示感觉与反应敏锐的皮肤，故正确答案为Ao70 .D解析：由第二段第一句可知，学生在寄宿学校受到的教育比在公立学校受到的教育更丰富、更多样化，D符合题意。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that wate

22、r will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast developmen

23、t of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.What should we do about t

24、he water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe

25、that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.lO.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed11 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Se

26、eing C.To see D.Having seen12 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating13.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out14 .一

27、Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned15 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept16.Little that their plan has beenDi

28、scovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect17 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as18 . There must be a dozen pens in this

29、house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This19 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from20 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.aban

30、doned21 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had22 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever23 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he

31、begun C.he began D.he has begun24 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.arc taken C.wcrc taken D.had been taken25 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.26 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with27 . Countries that tradi

32、tionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.ha

33、ving been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting29. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If30. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun二、汉译英（10题）31. 这顿饭不像她承诺我

34、们的那样好。32. （他碰巧外出） when I called at his home the other day.33. Next, the scientist tries to learn （尽可能多） about it.34. （总的来说） women prefer brighter colors than men do.35. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。36. 我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。37. The mind cannot be made up (一成不变).38. As far as interests and hobbies are concerned,(他们几乎没有相彳

35、以之 处).39. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。40. He has a large collection of books,(其中不少是英文版的).三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.42. This kind of small car is(economy) to run.43. If you think the plan is(accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.44. She has to be very(economy) becau

36、se she hasnt much money.45. The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.46. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) to US.47. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.48. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the mee

37、ting.49. The bedrooms in his new flat are(taste) decorated and furnished.50. A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. .Students must be taught how to deal with dangerous A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions52. Will it rain tomorrow? I hope .A . noB . yesC . notD .

38、 will53. This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach ofthose with average incomes .A.over B.within C.beyond D.below54. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside55. The medicine had no on him.A . affectionB . effectC .

39、 affectD . effective56. makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.A . ThatB . The thingC . AllD . WhatA. .1 think he studies very hard, ?A . does heB . doesnt heC . dont ID . dol58.B. He back and he left a note for you.A. cameC. has beenD. will beE. is being59.Send

40、my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write60.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but heA.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy五、阅读理解（10题）61.the story how he lost his hearing.A.Everyone knowsB.Edison himself liked to tellC.No one knowsD.Edison himse

41、lf disbelievedThe main idea of the passage is probably that.A.no need to learn foreign languages nowB.Keith is going to give the person at the information desk a surpriseC.learning is made easy with Keith1 s new machineD.communication with foreigners can be made easy with Keith s new machineWhy was

42、the businessman not satisfied with his secretary?A.Hc had given the same speech three times.B.His speech lasted for an hour.C.He had made three speeches.D.The speech was not well written.64. Hollywood （好莱坞）is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles （洛杉矶）in California. Until 1908 it was no more than a qu

43、iet village on the northern side of the city, but in that year William Selig, one of the first people to make films, set up a film-producing workshop （车间）in Los Angeles. By 1911 , David and William Horsely had set up another one in Hollywood, and at about the same time oil was discovered in the neig

44、hborhood. Thus Hollywood quickly became a big district given over to the film industry and to oil wellsThe early makers of films found Hollywood a good place for their work because of its clear, sunny, rain-free weather, which allowed pictures to be taken all the year round. Also, it was known that

45、every kind of scene needed for films, whether town, country, sea, desert or snow-capped mountains, could be found within the area of California. Today, when most films can be shot （拍摄）under cover by man made lighting, these advantages （优点）are not so important.In spite of a drop in its importance, Ho

46、llywood remains a center of film production although now making more films for television than for the cinema.David and William Horsely.A.were the first to set up a film-producing workshop in HollywoodB.discovered oil in and around HollywoodC.followed William Selig to Hollywood and settled down ther

47、e D.turned Hollywood into a film producing center of the countryWhich of the following is NOT mentioned or implied by the author?（） A.The sloth has only three toesB.The sloth lives in the damp jungle of South AmericaC.The sloth usually tries to find a new spot for food at nightD.The sloth will never fight with other animals65. How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been part of a middle school in Beijing? A.470 years. B.159 years. C.71 years. D.188 years.66. Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call i