英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）第三单元Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 学案.docx

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1、Section I Reading and Thinking重点词汇讲解Pointlbuffet用法详解(1)连续猛击;打来打去The rain buffeted the window.I couldnt fall asleep at all.大雨拍打着窗户，我根本无法入睡。(2)九自助餐We had free buffet lunch in the Chinese restaurant that day.那天我们在中国餐馆吃了个免费的自助午餐。几(旅馆、车站等处的)餐饮部We sat in the station buffet sipping tea.我们坐在车站的自助餐厅喝茶。(4)儿饮食

2、柜台John caught my look and we both got up and,ignoring the waiter,made our way to the buffet.约翰领会了我的眼神，我们两个都站了起来，没有理睬那个侍者，朝自助台走去。经典例题1 .单句语法填空(l)Their plane(buffet) by storms before it crashed.(2)Storms swept the country,closing roads,(buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people.2 .结合buffet的用法完成

3、句子这艘船正乘风破浪前进。This shipits way through the waves.(2)所有人生之打击都应以尊严和理智来对付。Allshall be met with dignity and senses.参藉s1 .(1 )had been buffeted(2)buffeting2 .(l)is buffeting (2)life,s buffetPoint2 cloth用法详解(1)U布;布料Cut the coat according to the cloth.量体裁衣。Youd better wrap it in a piece of clean cloth.你最好用一

4、块干净的布将它包好。C(一块)布They handed each of us a hot wet cloth to wipe our hands.他们递给我们每个人一块温热的湿布擦手。 归纳拓展clothes .(复数)衣服put on/take off clothes 穿/脱衣服clothing(总称)衣服;服装No matter where we are,we always have food,clothing,and shelter as well as people who love us. 无论身在何处，我们都能得到食物、衣服和住处,还有关爱我们的人。经典例题根据汉语意思完成句子他们

5、穿着一套旧衣服，以防别人认出他们。Dressed inso that no one should recognize them.当飞机抵达机场后，工人们开始卸下一批有服装的木箱。When a plane arrived at the airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which.参考答案(l)a suit of old clothes (2)contained clothingPoint3 edge用法详解C边;边缘The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the w

6、orld.太阳在天边缓缓升起。(2)九刀口;刃;利刃The knife has no/a sharp edge.刀子不/很锋利。(3)几优势have/gain an edge on/over 比占优势;月生过I cant beat you at tennis,but I have/gain an edge on you in ping-pong.我才丁网壬求不如你，但打乒乓球我比你 强。(4) &泣(使)徐徐移动We slowly edged our way towards the exit.我们向出口缓慢移动。上给加边She lost a handkerchief edged with bl

7、ue.她丢了一块镶蓝边的手绢。经典例题1 .单句语法填空(l)He(edge)closer to the telephone,ready to grab it.(2)Through superior production techniques,they were able to gain the(competition)edge.2 .根据汉语意思完成句子法国人有3天的准备时间，这可能会让他们在对阵英格兰时占上风。The three days France have to prepare could give them England.他在民意测验中的支持率正一点点攀升。Heahead in

8、the opinion polls.参考答案1 .(l)edgededge在该空中做动词。competitive该空后的edge做名词，所以用形容词修饰。2 .(l)the edge over (2)is edgingPoint4 ban用法详解(1)禁止;取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test

9、.她没通过药检，被禁赛两年。C(常用单数)禁止;禁令They are now protected by an international ban on whaling.现在它们受到国际鲸鱼禁捕令的保护。(3)C禁令(多与介词on连用)。常见搭配：a ban on sth对某事的禁令impose a ban(on)颁布(对的)禁令lift/remove a ban(on.)解除(对的)禁令a ban on sth对某事的禁令impose a ban(on.)颁布(对的)禁令lift/remove a ban(on.)解除(对的)禁令There is a ban on parking here.这

10、里禁止停车。The company has imposed a ban on overtime.这家公司颁布了对加班的禁令。新纺较ban,forbid 与 prohibitban指合法地或由于社会压力禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度，搭配形式为ban sb.from (doing)sth.o forbid 用于较小事物，或长辈、上级作出禁止命令搭配形式为forbid sb. to do sth.。prohibit指通过法律、警告 等作出禁止命令的正式规定搭配形式为prohibit sb.from (doing)sth.o经典例题1 .单句语法填空(1)A very beautiful town Br

11、avuogn in Switzerland has banned tourists taking photos in order to getholidaymakers to take a break from social media.(2)Luckily,the government has put a nationwide ban the use of free plastic bags,demanding that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags.2 .单句写作(l)Th

12、e city is shut down to (禁止人群 流动)to prevent the spread of新型冠状病毒).(2)Almost all the private cars(已经禁止通彳亍)in the city centers during the special period.参考答案l.(l)from(2)on3 .(l)ban the crowds of people from flowing(2)have been banned from passingPoints visible用法详解visible,看得见的，可见的,有形的Distant pagodas are

13、visible to those mountain climbers from the peak.从山顶上，登山者可以看到远处的宝塔。反义词:invisible。切.不可见的归纳拓展vision .视力视觉visual。6.视觉的Despite his old age,he has good vision and hearing.尽管他年龄很大了,但是他有好的视力和听力。His designs have a strong visual appeal.他的设计在视觉上很有感染力。Not only is the illustration art the visual exhibition,but

14、also the concentration of culture.插图艺术不仅是视觉的展示，更是文化的浓缩。经典例题1 .单句语法填空(1)A(vision)presentation,such as a video,slide show or computer project,will be available.(2)The kite flew away,and it was(visible).2 .单句写作(l)Most stars(看不见)to the naked eye.(2)An enterpriser should(有开阔的视里予).参考答案l.(l)visual此处用形容词修饰名

15、词presentation(呈现)。invisible句意:风筝飞远了，看不见了。2.(l)are invisible (2)have the wide visionPoint6 move用法详解机移动彳亍动(2)vA &历.迁移;搬家使感动move about/around四处走动;经常搬动move on继续前进;转换(话题)make a move towards，朝移动on the move在行进中;在移动中I was deeply moved by the story Cart told us.我被卡特讲给我们的故事深深地打动了。归纳拓展mov(e)able。力.可移动的;活动的move

16、mentC&U(身体部位的)运动活动C(政治、社会或思想的)运动eye movements眼部运动The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.这场被称为文艺复兴的艺术运动开始于佛罗伦萨。经典例题1 .根据汉语意思完成句子他的演讲感动得听众都流泪了。His speech.一群大象在国家公园里活动着。An elephant group is in the national park.我认为那个话题我们已经谈得够多了，咱们换个话题吧。I think weve talked enough about that subje

17、ct;lets.2 .单句语法填空(l)He became very ill and it was difficult for him(move)around.(2)After a few minutes,the bus (move)on again.参考答案1 .(l)moved the audience to tears(2)on the move (3)move on2 .(l)to move(2)movedPoint? accompany用法详解accompany 陪伴;伴奏附有;配有As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops

18、,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许他陪她 去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。归纳拓展(l)accompany sb.=keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随company U陪伴;陪同companion C同伴;伙伴in the company of sb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下She asked me to accompany her to the airport last n

19、ight.昨晚上她要求我陪她去机场。经典例题1 .单句语法填空(l)With nobody(accompany)her during the festival,the old lady felt lonely.(2)She asked me(accompany)her to the airport.2 .单句写作(1 )Shall we ask her(给我们伴奏)on the piano?(2)Ken agreed(陪我)on a trip to Africa.参考答案1 .(l)accompanying (2)to accompany2 .(l)to accompany us (2)to

20、accompany mePoints adopt用法详解w.采用;采纳adopt a suggestion/view 采纳建议/观点The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校决定采用新的夕卜语教学方法。 (2)vr. & 收养;领养adopt an orphan/a dog 收养孤儿/狗The couple are unable to have children of their own,but hope to adopt.这对夫妇自己不能生育，但希望领养 孩子。归纳拓展adopted收养的;

21、领养的;移居的his adopted son 他的养子ones adopted country 某人的移居国adopt ion .收养;采用adoptive。力.收养的经典例题1 .单句语法填空(1 )They(adopt)the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. (2)They refused to give the child for(adopt).2 .单句写作(1)The(被收养的孩子有权看)his birth certificate.(2)He was able to pe

22、rsuade capital(采纳他的计划).参考答案1 .(l)have adopted(2)adoption for是介词，所以该空填名词。2 .(l)adopted child has the right to see(2)to adopt his planPoint9 set out用法详解set out出发;打算;阐述摆放;陈列When setting out on a long walk,always wear suitable shoes.出发远行时，一定穿上合适的鞋子。We set out to paint the whole house but finished only t

23、he front part that day.那天，我们打算把整个房子粉刷完,但只粉刷完了前面的部分。He set out the reasons for his decision in his report.他在报告中阐述了他作这个决定的理由。归纳拓展set about (doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事set aside留出;把置于一旁set down t己下;放下set in开始;来临set off出发;引发;拉响(警报);放(烟火);衬托出set up建起;竖起;安装建立;设立;创立安排经典例题单句语法填空(l)If you really want to see the mov

24、ie,wed better set off the cinema now.(2)Having cleaned the room,she set about(prepare)the dinner.(3)In 1963 the UN set the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation.(4)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently compared to infrequent readers,have more bo

25、oks in the home, more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set timefor them to read.(5)Ralph W.Emerson would always set new ideas that occurred to him.参考答案(l)for(2)preparing(3)up (4)aside(5)downPoint 10 bless用法详解(1)也为祈神保佑;祝福The bishop blessed the ship before it left t

26、he port.在那艘船离港前，主教祈神保佑它。(2)(神)赋予;赐予Fortune blessed him with success.命运之神赐予他成功。归纳拓展(be)blessed with使有幸得到I was blessed with a happy childhood,one that most people would want to have.我有幸拥有个幸福的童 年,一个多数人想拥有的童年。blessingU准许He went with his parents blessing他是得到父母的同意才去的。经典例题1.单句语法填空(1 )Everyone desires to be

27、 blessed health and happiness.(2)China,s peaceful development is a (bless) as well as opportunity to the world.2.用be blessed with翻译下列句子 她拥有得天独厚的歌声。参考答案l.(l)with(2)blessing2.She is blessed with a beautiful singing voice.Point 11 live off用法详解live off依靠生活;以吃.为生He is a man who all his life has lived off

28、 his father.他是一个终生依赖他父亲生活的人。归纳拓展live on以为生;以为主食包昧续活着live with 忍受live up to不辜负;符合;履行live through经历(灾难或困境)而幸存live by doing sth.靠做某事为生As we know,panda lives on bamboo.众所周知,熊猫以竹子为主食。You might not like the situation,but youll have to learn to live with it.你可能不喜欢这种情况，但你将必须学会忍受。The old man lived through tw

29、o world wars.这位老人经历过两次世界大战。经典例题单句写作(l)He lived(没有辜负老师们的期望).(2)Being a parent is a one way deal:you work for them,and they(依靠你生活).(3)In modern times,people have to learn(承受各种各样的压 力)although they are leading a comfortable life.(4)Had she(履彳亍)her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.参考答案(l)up to his/the teachers5 expectations(2)live off you(3)to live with all kinds of pressure(4)lived up to