2020-2021学年广东省深圳市光明区六年级下学期期末英语试题（ 含解析）.docx

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1、2021年广东省深圳市光明区小升初英语试卷一、根据中文意思，补全句子，每空一词。(每空0.5分，共5分)1. (1分)仙子愿意实现这个贫穷的人三个愿望。The fairy would like to give the man three .2. (1分)学校将位于高山上，甚至在太空。Schools will be on high mountains, in .3. (1分)Kitty喜欢油画。她要成为一名画家。Kitty likes paintings.She is going to be an .4. (1分)时至今日，人们仍在使用这个工具。People are using this tod

2、ay.5. (1分)我们都想赢得短跑。We all want to the race.二、根据上下文，用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文。(每小题0.5分，共5分)6. (5分)根据上下文，用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文。George (1) (live) in the countryside.There is a hill, rivers and many trees.There (2) (be) a lot of (3) (house) with gardens .George (4)(grow) a lot of plants in his garden in the future.Pe

3、ople here like to (5) (walk) or (6) (ride)(7) (they)bikes.In the countryside, (8) (farm) plant crops in spring； then in autumn, they use machines (9) (get) the crops in.But in the past, these people were (10) (happy )，because they got the crops in by hand. 三、单项选择。(每小题0.5分，共5分)7. (0.5 分)Are therespec

4、ial signs in your country? ()A. aB. someC. any8. (0.5 分)一does he weigh?一 He weighs 48 kilograms ()A. How muchB. How manyC. How9. (0.5 分)Dont these bottles and cans.We can reuse them.()A. keepB. throw awayC. blow off10. (0.5 分)Andersen was a Danish.He many stories.()8. (0.5 分)does he weigh?一 He weigh

5、s 48 kilograms ()A. How muchB. How manyC. How【分析】-他多重了？-他重48公斤。【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析。答语48kilograms”回答的是重量，用疑问词”Howmuch”提问。故选：Ao【点评】要熟知这些疑问词的意思，提问内容。再结合题干正确答题。9. (0.5 分)Dontthese bottles and cans.We can reuse them.()A. keepB. throw awayC. blow off【分析】不要扔掉这些瓶子和罐子。我们能重新利用它们。【解答】考查动词短语。keep保持，throw away扔掉，blow

6、off吹走。根据We can reuse them.可知，此处要求不要扔掉这些瓶子和罐子，B符合题意。故选：Bo【点评】熟练掌握动词和动词短语的含义，结合句子的语境作答。10. (0.5 分)Andersen was a Danish.He many stories.()A. writer； writeB. write； wroteC. writer； wrote【分析】安徒生是丹麦作家，他写了许多故事。【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题，was表明在描述过去发生的事情，要用动词的过去 式构成一般过去时，即wrote, a后面跟名词单数形式writer。故选：Co【点评】准确理解句子含义，判断时态

7、并使用动词的适当形式。11. (05 分)They looked outthe window and saw the beautiful flowers.()A. forB. ofC. on【分析】他们看向窗外，看见了漂亮的花朵。【解答】考查介词的固定搭配。lookoutof向外看，为固定搭配，空处介词为of。for为了、给的；on在上面。B符合题意。故选：Bo【点评】学习时应积累常用搭配，尤其是介词搭配，要熟记并会灵活运用。12. (0.5 分)Thanksgiving is on the Thursday in November.()A. fourB. fourthC. fourteen【

8、分析】感恩节是在十一月的第四个周四。【解答】考查序数词。由题，按照常识，感恩节是在十一月的第四个周四，此处要用序 数词fourth表示“第四four四、fourteen十四”均为基数词。故选：Bo【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择适当表达，掌握数词的使用细节。13. (05 分)Its raining.My mum drives the car very.()A. carefulB. be carefulC. carefully【分析】天在下雨。我的妈妈开车很小心。【解答】考查副词的用法。空处放在very后面，修饰drives,用副词形式。careful小心 的，形容词，副词为carefu

9、lly。故选：Co【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的用法，注意形容词和副词之间进行正确的变形。14. (0.5 分)My sister is good at.()A. swimmingB. swimC. swims【分析】我妹妹擅长游泳。【解答】考查动名词。句意为：我妹妹擅长游泳。be good at擅长于，at是介词，后需接 名词或动名词。swim游泳，动词原形，其动名词是swimming。swims,第三人称单数。 故选：Ao【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意，牢记基础语法及单词的基本形式，学会运用。15. (05 分)In the future, we computers in all our l

10、essons.()A. useB. usedC. will use【分析】将来，我们所有的课都将使用计算机。【解答】考查一般将来时。根据In the future可知，句子为一般将来时,构成will do结构。 故选：Co【点评】熟练掌握一般将来时结构，根据时间状语判断时态，正确作答。16. (0.5 分)Ms Guothe students for their hard work.()A. spentB caughtC. praised【分析】郭女士对于学生们的努力学习大加赞赏。【解答】考查常用动词的辨析。由题，spent为“花费”，caught为“抓住，praised为”赞赏”，C选项pr

11、aised”赞赏”代入句意为”郭女士对于学生们的努力学习大加赞赏J符合逻辑。故选：Co【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择适当表达。四、补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。(每小题5分，共5分)17. (5分)补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A.Can you teach me how to swim?B.Would you like to go with me?C.Can you swim?D.Yes, we do.E.What do we need for swimming?F.ril teach you how to swim.Jim： Jenny, what are you going to

12、 do this weekend?Jenny：Iwantto goswimming. (1) BJim： Yes， Idlove to.Jenny：(2)CJim： No, I cant.Jenny：(3)FJim： Great!(4) EJenny： We need a swimsuit and a swimming cap.Jim： Do we need a pair of swimming goggles?Jenny： (5) D Lets go this Saturday afternoon.Jim： OK.【分析】Jim： Jenny,这周末你将做什么？Jenny：我想去游泳。你想和

13、我去吗？Jim：是的，我想。Jenny：你会游泳吗？Jim：不，我不会。Jenny：我将教你怎样游泳。Jim：太好了！对于游泳我们需要什么？Jenny：我们需要泳衣和泳帽。Jim：我们需要泳镜吗？Jenny：是的，我们需要。让我们这周六下午去吧。Jim：好的。【解答】考查补全对话。(1) Bo由文中Yes, Id love to.可知此处为固定搭配would like构成的一般疑问句，B 选项Would you like to go with me? ”你想和我去吗？ ”为使用would like”想要”的一般疑问 句询问对方是否想和自己一起去游泳，符合。故选：Bo(2) Co由文中No, I

14、 cant可知此处为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，C选项Can you swim? ”你会游泳吗？ ”为can引导的一般疑问句询问对方是否会游泳，符合。故选：Co(3) Fo由文中No, I cant可知Jim不会游泳,F选项Ill teach you how to swim.我将教 你怎样游泳。”是Jenny表示可以教Jim游泳，符合。故选：F。(4) Eo由文中 We need a swimsuit and a swimming cap.可知此处在询问对方去游泳需要 准备什么物品,E选项What do we need for swimming? ”对于游泳我们需要什么？ ”符合。 故选：

15、Eo(5) Do由文中Do we need a pair of swimming goggles?可知为助动词do引导的一般疑 问句询问是否需要泳镜，D选项Yes, wedo.”是的，我们需要。”为使用助动词的肯定回 答，符合。故选：Do【点评】补全对话注意理解句子的准确含义，根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。 五、完形填空。(每小题5分，共5分18. (5分)完形填空。Today is Sunday, but Steven has to go to school in the morning.There is a (1) B game in the (2) A ,He cant wait be

16、cause basketball is his favourite sport.At 8： 30 a.m., he goes to school by (3) C .He puts his bike under a big tree.Then he goes to the playground.In the afternoon, Steven wants to go to the zoo.But he doesnt know the (4) B to the zoo.So he calls his mother.His mother (5) C him, and then he goes to

17、 the with his friends.(1) A.volleyballB.basketballC.football(2) A.playgroundB.libraryC.classroom(3) A.busB.carC.bike(4) A.streetB.wayC.place(5) A.finds8. watchesC.tells【分析】今天是星期天，但是史蒂文早上必须去上学。操场上有一场篮球赛。他等不及 了，因为篮球是他最喜欢的运动。上午8： 30,他骑自行车去上学。他把自行车放在一棵 大树下。然后他去了操场。下午，史蒂文想去动物园。但是他不知道去动物园的路。所 以他打电话给他的妈妈。他

18、的妈妈告诉了他，然后他和他的朋友去了。【解答】(1) Bo 考查名词。由后一句 He cant wait because basketball is his favourite sport. 可知，此句在说：操场上有一场篮球赛。故选：Bo(2) Ao考查名词。playground意思为：操场；library意思为：图书馆；classroom意思 为：教室。根据句意，可知篮球赛在操场上。故选：Ao(3) Co考查名词。根据后一句He puts his bike under a big tree.可知，他是骑自行车去的 学校。故选：Co(4) Bo考查固定搭配。the way to+地点，表示：去

19、某地的路。符合题意。故选：B。(5) Co考查动词词义的辨析。finds意思为：发现；watches意思为：观看；tells意思 为：告诉。根据句意，可知是妈妈告诉了他路。故选：Co【点评】结合文中关键句大意，根据选项中单词的意思，进行辨析作答。六、阅读理解。(每小题5分，共15分)19. (5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打“ ，错误的打“义。Im Jack.I live in a city.I have two friends.They are Ben and Sam.They live in the countryside.Fm 158 centimetres tal

20、l.I weigh 60 kilograms.Ben is 163 centimetres tall and he weighs 45 kilograms.Sam is 165 centimetres tall and he weighs 46 kilograms.I often go tomuseums.Ben usually plays football.Sam usually does the high jump.(1) Jack lives in a city. J(2) Ben lives in the countryside. J(3) Jack weighs 45 kilogra

21、ms. X(4) Ben often goes to museums. X能(5) Sam usually playsX【分析】我是杰克。我住在城市里。我有两个朋友。他们是本和山姆。他们住在乡村。我身高一米五八。体重六十公斤。本身高一米六三、体重四十五公斤。山姆身高一米六 五、体重四十六公斤。我经常去博物馆。本通常去踢足球。山姆通常跳高。【解答】本题考查判断正误。(1) Vo根据文中Hm Jack.I live in a city.”可知杰克住在城市里。故答案为：(2) V。根据文中They are Ben and Sam.They live in the countryside.”可知本住在

22、乡村里。故答案为：V o(3) X。根据文中Tm 158 centimetres tall.I weigh 60 kilograms.”可知杰克体重六十公斤,不是四十五公斤。故答案为：Xo(4) X。根据文中“often go to museums.”可知杰克经常去博物馆，不是本去博物馆。故 答案为：X。(5) X o根据文中Ben usually plays football可知本通常踢足球,不是山姆踢足球。故答案为：X。【点评】仔细阅读文章，理解文章大意，并根据题目中的关键词在文中找到对应细节内 容，再进行作答。20.(5分)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A man had a lot of

23、 horses.One night, a black horse ran away.His friends came to say how sorry they were.He said, What will be, will be. And he went on with his work.Months later, people saw the black horse coming home with two white horses.They toldthe news to the man.He said, “What will be, will be. And he went on w

24、ith his work.The man began to teach his son to ride a horse.But the son fell from the horse and hurt his leg.He couldn*t walk.The mans friends came to say how sad they were.He said, nWhat will be, will be. And he went on with his work.Weeks later, it was very cold.The king (国王)asked all the boys to

25、go to catch fish in the cold river.The mans son couldnt walk, so he didnt have to go to the river.The man said, *What will be, will be. And he went on with his work.(1) When did the mans horse run away from his home? B A.One morning.B.One night.C.One afternoon.(2) Who did the man teach to ride a hor

26、se? AA.His son.B.His friends.C.The king.(3) What was wrong with the man*s son? CA.He lost his horse.B.He couldnt talk.C He hurt his leg.(4) What did the king ask all the boys to do? CA.Work on the farm.B.Swim in the river.C.Catch fish in the cold water.(5)根据上下文内容，画线句子的中文意思与下列哪一项最接近？BA.独木不成林。B .顺其自然。

27、C.百闻不如一见。【分析】一位男士有很多马。一天晚上，一匹黑马跑了。他的朋友们来说他们觉得很抱 歉(朋友们来安慰他)。他说，“顺其自然。”并且他继续他的工作。几个月后，人们看到那匹黑马和两匹白马回家了。他们把这个消息告诉那位男士。他说， ”顺其自然。”并且他继续他的工作。男士开始教它的儿子骑马。但是儿子从马上掉下来并且伤了他的腿。他不能走路。男士 的朋友们来并且说他们是多么伤心。他说，”顺其自然。”并且他继续他的工作。几周后，天气是很冷的。国王让所有的男孩去冰冷的河里抓鱼。男士的儿子不能走路， 所以他不必去河里。男士说，“顺其自然。”并且他继续他的工作。【解答】考查文中细节。(1) Bo由文中

28、Onenight, a black horse ran a way.可知是在一个晚上，男士的马跑了。故 选：Bo(2)A。由文中 The man began to teach his son to ride a horse.可知男士是教他的儿子骑马。故选：Ao(3) Co 由文中 But the son fell from the horse and hurt his leg.可知男士的儿子伤了腿。故 选：Co(4) Co 由文中 The king asked all the boys to go to catch fish in the cold river. nJ知国王让所 有的男孩去冰冷

29、的河水里抓鱼。故选：Co(5) Bo由文中可知，男士在马跑了、马回来、儿子从马上摔下腿受伤、儿子因为腿伤 不用去冰冷的河里抓鱼时都说了What will be, will be/1并且继续自己的工作，男士没有 非常在意这些事情的发生，而是让其顺其自然。故选：B。【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的 描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。21. (5分)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Five new parks were opened in Nanshan, Shenzhen in May, 2021.Now there are 169 community (社

30、区)parks in Nanshan.Yuexing Park is at the crossing of Gaoxin South No.9 Road and Yuexing No.2 Road.This park is about 2, 600 square metres (平方米).Tianjing Park is near the shopping centre in Nanyou.This park is about 12, 800 square metres.People can run for exercise here.They can also drink very clea

31、n water from the taps.The 25, 000 - square - metre Bencao Park is near Shenzhen Arts School.People will build Nanshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital near the park.Youran Park, at the foot of Dananshan Mountain, is a children - friendly park.Children like this park very much.In this park, they

32、 can have a lot of fun.The park is about 3, 500 squaremetres.Airong Park is famous for pretty flowers.lt is about 3, 400 square metres.(1) How many community parks are there in Nanshan now? CA.167.B.168.C.169.(2) What can people do in Tianjing Park? AA.Do some running.B.Drink free juice.C.Get some C

33、hinese medicine.(3) Where is Bencao Park? BA.Its near a shopping centre.B.Ifs near a school.C.Ifs near a mountain.(4) Why do children like Youran Park very much? CA.Because they can learn art.B.Because they can watch flowers.C.Because they can have fun.(5) Which park is the biggest of the five? BA.Y

34、uexing Park.B.Bencao Park.C.Youran Park.【分析】2021年五月，五个新公园在深圳南山开放。在南山区现在有169个社区。粤兴公园是在高新南九道和粤兴二道的交汇处。这个公园大约1600平方米。天璟公园是在南油的购物中心附近。这个公园是大约12, 800平方米。人们可以在这里 跑步锻炼。他们也能从水龙头里喝干净的水。25,000平方米的本草公园是在深圳艺术学校附近。人们将在公园附近建立南山区中医院。 悠然公园，在大南山的山脚，是一个对儿童友好的公园。孩子们非常喜欢这个公园。在 这个公园里，他们能玩得很开心。这个公园大约是3500平方米。爱榕公园因漂亮的花而著名

35、。它大约3400平方米。【解答】考查文中细节。(6) Co 由文中 Now there are 169 community parks in Nanshan,可知南山区现在有 169 个社区。故选：Co(7) Ao由文中People can run for exercise here.可知人们可以在天璟公园跑步。故选：A。(8) Bo 由文中 The 25, 000 - square - metre Bencao Park is near Shenzhen Arts School.可知本草公园是在一所学校附近。故选：Bo(9) Co 由文中 Children like this park ve

36、ry much.In this park, they can have a lot of fun.可知孩子们喜欢悠然公园是因为他们能在里面玩得很开心。故选：Co(10) Bo由文中可知，粤兴公园是2600平方米，天璟公园是12800平方米，本草公园是 25000平方米，悠然公园是3500平方米，爱榕公园是3400平方米，最大的是本草公园。 故选：Bo【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的 描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。七、书面表达。（共10分）22. （10分）你的学校过去和现在都是什么样子的？将来又会是什么样子？请结合实际发挥 想象写一写。in th

37、e past参考词汇：small houses , a small garden.beautiful buildings，a big garden.in the futurea summing poob swim要求（1）语法正确、意思连贯、条理清晰、书写规范；（2）不少于60词。Im so happy to introduce my school to you .In the past, people lived a poor life. There were small houses and a small gaiden.There wasnt any libraries.Now thin

38、gs change a lot over the yea】s in my schooLThere are many beautiful buildings and a big gaiden.There is a big library.In the futuie, the school will have a swimming pool, we can go swimming every week.【分析】写作思路：要求结合实际发挥想象写一写学校的过去，现在和将来。注意题目要求。重点词汇和短语：introduce 介绍；swimming pool 游泳池；go swimming 去游泳。重点句

39、子:1. Pm so happy to introduce my school to you.我很高兴向你介绍我的学校。B. write； wroteA. writer； writeC. writer； wrote11. (0.5 分)They looked out the window and saw the beautiful flowers.A. forB. ofC. on12. (0.5 分)Thanksgiving is on the Thursday in November.()A. fourB. fourthC. fourteen13. (05 分)It*s raining.My

40、 mum drives the car very.()A. carefulB. be carefulC. carefully14. (0.5 分)My sister is good at.()A. swimmingB. swimC. swims15. (05 分)In the future, we computers in all our lessons.()A. useB. usedC. will use16. (0.5 分)Ms Guo the students for their hard work.()A. spentB. caughtC. praised四、补全对话，有一个选项是多余

41、的。(每小题5分，共5分)17. (5分)补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A.Can you teach me how to swim?B.Would you like to go with me?C.Can you swim?D.Yes, we do.E.What do we need for swimming?Elll teach you how to swim.Jim： Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend?Jenny： I want to go swimming. (1) Jim： Yes, Id love to.Jenny： (2)

42、Jim： No, I can*t.Jenny： (3) Jim： Great!(4)2. There were small houses and a small garden in the school.学校里有小房子和一个小花园。 【解答】Fm so happy to introduce my school to you.In the past, people lived a poor life.There were small houses and a small garden in the school.There wasnt any libraries.Now things chang

43、e a lot over the years in my school.There are many beautiful buildings and a big garden.There is a big library.In the future, the school will have a swimming pool, we can go swimming every week.我很高兴向你介绍我的学校。过去，人们过着贫穷的生活。学校里有小房子和一个小花 园。没有任何图书馆。现在，我的学校几年来发生了很多变化。有许多漂亮的建筑物和 一个大花园。有一个大图书馆。在将来，学校将会有一个游泳池

44、，我们可以每周去游泳。【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用。学生 必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构，要求语句通顺，语法、时态正确，书写规范。Jenny： We need a swimsuit and a swimming cap.Jim： Do we need a pair of swimming goggles?Jenny： (5) Lets go this Saturday afternoon.Jim： OK.五、完形填空。(每小题5分，共5分 18. (5分)完形填空。Today is Sunday, but Steven has to go to s

45、chool in the moming.There is a (1) game in the (2).He cant wait because basketball is his favourite sport.At 8： 30 a.m., he goes to school by (3) .He puts his bike under a big tree.Then he goes to the playground.In the afternoon, Steven wants to go to the zoo.But he doesn*t know the (4) to the zoo.S

46、o he calls his mother.His mother (5)him, and then he goes to the with his friends.(1) A.volleyballB.basketballC.football(2) A.playgroundB.library C.classroom (3) A.busB.carC.bike(4) A.streetB.wayC.place(5) A.findsB. watchesC.tells六、阅读理解。(每小题5分，共15分)19.(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打J，错误的打“义”。Pm Jack.I

47、live in a city.I have two friends.They are Ben and Sam.They live in thecountryside.Im 158 centimetres tall.I weigh 60 kilograms.Ben is 163 centimetres tall and heweighs 45 kilograms.Sam is 165 centimetres tall and he weighs 46 kilograms.! often go tomuseums.Ben usually plays football.Sam usually does the high jump.(1) Jack lives in a city. (2) Ben lives in the countryside. (3) Jack weighs 45 kilograms. (4) Ben ofte