Unit 7 InternationalCharities第 2 课时 Reading（学生版）-八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 7 International Charities 第2课时 reading八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲1. interview【考点解析】(1) interview名词，意为“采访”，短语have an interview with sb.(2) interview及物动词，interview sb. 采访某人【拓展】interviewer采访者，interviewee 被采访者；面试者典型例题 Are you ready? The_ (interview) are already outside. 2. tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人（关

2、于）某事【考点聚焦】(1)表示讲述。tell a story/joke讲故事笑话(2)表示吩咐、命令。Tell him to wait for me in the office. 让他在办公室等我。She told them not to smoke in the room. 她叫他们不要在屋子里吸烟。(3)表示告诉。tell sb. (about) sth.告诉某人某事。The headteacher will tell us about the result of the sports meeting. 校长将会告诉我们运动会的结果。典型例题I like my close friend,

3、Tom, very much. When I am unhappy, he always_ a joke to make me happy.A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks3. blindness【考点解析】blindness是名词，意为“失明”，形容词为blind，-ness为其名词后缀，类似用法的词有：deafness，illness，happiness，kindness，sadness等。典型例题 1. The terrible car accident caused her_（失明）2. She was very kind，so no one la

4、ughed at her because of her_ (ugly). 4. mostly与most【考点解析】(1) mostly的用法：mostly只能作副词，意为“主要地；多半地；大部分地”。The audience consisted mostly of women观众主要是妇女。Our weather is mostly warm.我们这里的天气多半是暖和的。(2) most的用法：most作形容词，意为“最多的；多数的；大部分的”。Most fish have fins大多数鱼有鳍。most还可以作代词，意为“许多；许多人（或物）”。Most of my friends live

5、 in London.我的大多数朋友住在伦敦。典型例题( ) The pop star has lots of fans, _ are young people.A. many B. mostly C. most D. much5. prevent 【考点解析】(1)意为“防止；预防”，prevent sth.预防某事。These rules are intended to prevent accidents. 这些规则旨在防止事故发生。(2)意为“阻止；阻挡”，prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。The rain prevented us from play

6、ing football. 这场雨使我们不能踢足球了。prevent sb. from doing sth=stop/keep sb. from doing sth.典型例题 My father often prevents me from_ (watch) TV.6. Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospitals, so we have to go to them.【考点聚焦】afford意思是 “买得起; （有时间）做” 通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。【例句】cant afford(t

7、o do)sth.典型例题_ we _ a new car? 我们买得起新车吗? We _this summer. 今年夏天我们抽不出时间去度假。7. on board 在飞机（船、火车）上【考点聚焦】注意board 与broad的拼写。board意为“木板，板子”，broad意为“宽阔的”，如：Eagles have broad wings. 老鹰有宽阔的翅膀。【例句】Have the passengers gone on board yet? 乘客们登机了吗？【拓展】abroad 副词，意为“在国外”，go abroad 去国外典型例题翻译句子：当地的医生被请上飞机了解眼部手术。8. me

8、dical【考点聚焦】medical 形容词，意为“医学的”如：medical treatment【例句】Many people dont have money for medical treatment.【拓展】medicine名词，“药；医学”modern medicine 现代医学 take some medicine吃药典型例题1. His grandma should get_（医疗的）help in time.2. Since we are in need of_（药物）now, we should ask for peoples help.9. The plane is also

9、 used as a training centre.飞机也被用作培训中心。【考点解析】be used as意为“被用作为”。【例句】English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被作为一门外语使用。典型例题The plane is used_ a training center_ the local doctors and nurses. A. as; to train B. to; train C. for; trains D. as; training【考点解析】a training centre意为“一个培训中心”，在这个短语

10、中training作定语。现在分词作定语的短语有：a shopping list购物单 reading week阅读周 driving lessons驾驶课10. By training them, we hope to help more people.【考点解析】句中的by是介词，意思是“通过某种方法、手段”，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。【例句】You can learn more about the news by reading todays newspaper.看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。典型例题 -How do you keep in touch with hi

11、m? -_ writing letters. AWith BBy COn DIn11. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上一次拜访期间，150位病人动了手术。【考点解析】do/perform operations /an operation (on sb.) =operate on sb. 给做手术 have an operation接受手术，开刀典型例题(1) Dr. Wang has_（做手术）on three people with arm problems since 6 a.m.(2) The patien

12、t is badly hurt. He needs_ at once. A. to operate on B. to be operated C. operating D. an operation12. Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives.【考点解析】proud adj. 自豪的, 骄傲的be proud of sb /sth. 对.感到自豪 be proud to do sth. be proud that +句子 【例句】They were proud of their success. 他们为自己的成功而骄

13、傲。【拓展】pride名词，“骄傲”，短语：the pride of Im the pride of my parents. 我的父母以我为豪。典型例题我希望将来我是学校的骄傲。（两种）13. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured【考点解析】develop动词，意为“发展；加强”，其名词形式为development。【例句】Modern music was first developed in Italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利

14、发展起来的。 短语：with the development of the society 随着社会的发展【辨析】developing与developed(1) developing意为“正在发展中的”。India is a developing country.印度是一个发展中国家。(2) developed意为“发达的”。The USA is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。典型例题朝鲜是发展中国家而加拿大是发达国家。North Korea is a_ country while Canada is a_ country._medicine, more and

15、more people with serious diseases can be cured.【考点解析】treat vt. 治疗；处理【例句】Doctors treated her with an operation. 医生对她进行手术治疗。【辨析】treat（治疗）, cure（治愈）1） treat治疗过程，后面接人、 疾病或病痛处 treat sth. & treat sb. for sth. treat -（名）treatment ; medical treatment2） cure“治好，治愈”，cure sb. &cure sb. of sth. 表示“治好某人某种疾病或不良习惯

16、。典型例题现代医学正快速发展，大部分眼部问题都能被治疗和治愈。14. But more money is needed to carry on with our work但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。【考点解析】carry on with意为“继续进行，继续下去”，相当于carry on doing sth.【辨析】carry on to do sth.与carry on doing sth.carry on to do sth.表示继续做另一件事；carry on doing sth.表示继续做刚才没做完的事。I will carry on to do my English exercis

17、es after I finish my maths exercises.完成数学作业之后，我将继续做英语作业。I am too hungry to do the work. Can I carry on doing it after the meal?我太累了，不能做这项工作。我能在饭后继续做吗？典型例题我们需要更多的人和钱来继续完成这项工作。We need_ people and money_ _ _ _ the work.能力拓展一、 完成句子1I could not _ _ _ _ for a bicycle.我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。2她说她打算培养一项爱好。She says s

18、hes going to _ a hobby.3他自尊心太强，不愿向他的家人寻求帮助。He is _ _ _ _ his family for help.4我买不起那昂贵的玩具。I _ _ that expensive toy.5这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。The success of the boy shows us that we should _ childrens _ from a young age.分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Three years ago, my teac

19、her asked me to join her program to help _6_ children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom helping children _7_ their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) _8_, so I knew how to help children. However, I didnt know the children with special needs could _9_ my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought

20、 it might be _10_ to be with children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students.One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. _11_ that, I helped them make model characters of the story. I could tell they f

21、elt happy and confident（自信的）from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher _12_ the program. I didnt need to be afraid of them at all.Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage（鼓励）them, and they _13_ give up. They can always finish their work by _14_. I hope they could remembe

22、r this feeling when they meet _15_ in the future.6AblindBdisabledCdeafDdifficult7AforBtoCinDwith8AteacherBdoctorCpilotDengineer9AloseBchangeCsaveDrisk10AinterestingBsurprisingCscaryDeasy11AUntilBUnlessCBeforeDAfter12Aset upBhanded outCcalled upDcheered up13AeasilyBhardlyCslowlyDquietly14AherselfBhim

23、selfCthemselvesDourselves15AfriendsBfamiliesCjobsDdifficulties三、阅读单选AFour teenagers took part in voluntary activities for the old and they posted some articles to talk about them.Helping Seniors (老年人)Posted 5/ 16/ 20 4:53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 vol

24、unteers. The volunteers deliver (递送) food or other supplies (物资) for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. Posted 5/17/ 20 6:25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly to learn

25、 how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.Posted 5 /17 /20 5:20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dia

26、ling 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls.Posted 5/ 17 /20 7:46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home (疗养院) couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by

27、 visiting them. Sometimes we sing for them so that they wont feel lonely. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. We now have our own name called We Are Together.16 Who created Teens Helping Seniors?_AKathy.BLinda.CJordan.DMatt.

28、17Which of the following voluntary work for seniors was NOT mentioned?_ATeaching them how to play computer games.BRecording jokes and poems for them.CVisiting them to cheer them up.DDelivering food or other supplies for them.18Susie is good at communicating with people. She is also a good singer. Wh

29、ich voluntary group should she join?_ATeens Helping SeniorsBMittler Senior TechnologyCJoy 4 All ProjectDWe Are TogetherBNearly 14,000 children in PA state have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own

30、, who need love and care.Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us.With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect on their future. Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless chi

31、ld in your family. Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings. Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F. U. N. 3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA 1710019From what section of a

32、 newspaper could you find this passage?AScience section.BSports section.CAdvertisement section.DHealth section.20The underlined expression “emotional support” means caring for childrens _.AfeelingsBhobbiesChousesDclothes21When will the General Meeting be held?AEvery Thursday in February.BThree times

33、 in February.CBetween February 4th and 18th.DOn February 4th and 18th.题组B 培优拔尖练四、单项选择22Mom, I got first in the 100-meter race.Well done. Im so _ of you.AtiredBproudCafraidDangry23Daming is _ a plan for the new term at the moment.AtakingBshowingCdevelopingDmatching24When Joseph heard his daughter hel

34、ped others, he felt _ of her.Im sure he was pleased with his daughter at that time.AproudBcleverCawfulDafraid25Our teachers often advise us _ the plans for our English learning at the beginning of the term.AdevelopBto developCdevelopedDdeveloping26Everyone _ board saw the bright object (物体) and thought it was a “UFO”.AonBatCinDby