南京市-8B 英语.docx

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1、2024.5.11. 从句用一般现在时表达条件为真，从句前提为真的前提下（从现），主句动作将要发生（主将）。连词if后面是从句！引导主将从现6个常见引导词 (1) If it (rain) we (go) there.(2) I will call you as soon as I (arrive)(3) He did his homework as soon as he (get) home.(4) He will give you a present when he (meet) you.(5) I （look after) the dog before his master （be ba

2、ck)(6) I （look after) the dog after his master （die)(7) I (not tell) you the truth until he is back.2. 附加问句，反义疑问句改写规则：前 后 ；前 后 常见否定词6个 They work hard， ？ You didnt go, ？There are few apples in the basket, ? He can hardly swim , ?Youd better go now, ? Hes never been to Beijing ?Hes never late for scho

3、ol, ?Lets go, ? (you)Let us go, ? Let him go, ? (you)Open the door, ? Dont open the door, ?-Dont tell anyone about the news, ? - (好滴，我不告诉）3. one,the other用法： some ,the others用法; another用法； some , others 用法： 有the无剩余，无the有剩余Another+单数，another+数词+复数名词。other 其他一个 others 其他许多个 one 单数 some 复数the 特定范围内 an

4、无特定范围，随机一个 other +复数=others another 只能加单数名词4. 情态动词表示：对动作或状态的各种态度，有词义但是不在句中单独存在,也是一种助动词，因此后面要加动词原形。常见的情态动词有： （必须） （可以） （可能）：must 必须 mustnt 禁止 neednt dont have to had better do 最好做 should 应该 肯定推测由强到弱 must 一定是 can 很可能是 may 有可能 might 有小可能 否定推测由强到弱 cant 不可能 may not might not 5. 就近/前原则： A with B with是介词，介

5、+宾 A才是句子的主语 A介词B ：A as well as B , A together with BA and B and是连词 AB都是主语 就近 there be not only , but also. 6. 感叹句构成：不问问题，不改疑问句疑问变疑问替换对划线部分 提问 It is a cute dog. 对 划线部分 感叹 It is a cute dog.增强名词语气，不替换 what is it? What a cute dog it is! 对名词提问，替换名词对划线部分 提问 The dog is cute. 对 划线部分 感叹 The dog is cute. How

6、is the dog? How cute the dog is! 感叹句：1. 去掉句尾主谓 2.看是否剩名词, 剩用what，不剩用how.It is a cute dog.How cute a/the dog it is!so+ cute ;such+ a cute dog 7. Play the 西洋乐； play +民乐 play +体育运动 8. lots of =a lot of + 译为 ； a lot 译为 Thanks a lota little + 不可数 / adj译为 少量 / 稍微 ; a bit of+ 不可数 译为 少量 ; a bit 译为 稍微 9. alon

7、e, 译为 独自 词性 adv lonely译为 孤单的 词性 adj 10. because词性 后面加 ；because of后面加 ；11. Although 和but , because 和so，要注意 12. Since 既然（因为）；从.到现在；13. 人做主语花钱 sb spend on sth. ； sb pay for sth 人做主语花时间 sb spend (in) doing 物体/it做主语花某人钱 it cost sb money 物体/it做主语花时间 it takes time 14. hear about hear from hear 15. be yours

8、elf help onself make yourself at home 16. 太.而不能 ； 如此.以至于. 翻译：她太忙了以至于不能吃午饭(1) (2) (2) 她忙于准备考试以至于不能帮我 附录3 非谓语动词一个简单句中，只能有一个表达时间的谓语动词，如果想加其他动词，则需要加非谓语动词。l 谓语由1到4个单词构成。表达动作发生的时间和状态。She likes apples. She is eating an apple. She shouldnt have eaten the apple. She is gong to die.l 非谓语动词形式有三种：不定式、动名词和分词。只表达

9、状态，不表达时间。1. 不定式 to do 表示要做还没做；具体情况下做；目的性 Snow White wants to eat an apple. There is no apple today. Snow White (would) like to eat a banana.The Queen gives Snow White an apple to kill her.2. 现在分词 -ing 表示正在做，做了的事; 动名词（具有动词和名词的性质,表示某一活动） The Queen saw Snow White eating an apple in front the door. Snow

10、 White finishes eating the apple. Snow White likes eating apples.3. 过去分词 -ed 表示做过了有影响；被做 Snow White has eaten the apple.The apple is eaten by Snow White.l 分词有形容词词性 ing分词表主动，用来修饰物；ed分词表被动，用来修饰人。tire v. 使劳累 Playing football tires me. tiring adj. 累人的 Playing football is tiring. tired adj. 人感到累 I feel t

11、ired after playing football interest v. 令人感兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的 adj. interested 对.感兴趣的词组辨析stop to do remember to do foreget to do stop doing remember doing forget doing 易错动词适当形式 使役动词: let, make, have , help let sb. _ want sb. _(not)How about _ thanks for _tell sb. _ have fun _have a good time _ I

12、t is fun _It is adj. for sb. _ Its time for sb. _have time _ have sth. _There be sb. _ ask sb. _(not)would you like_ Would you please_why not _ why _ you _ (not do) make sb. _ love/hate/like/dislike/enjoy_plan_ practise _ finish_ help sb. _ wait_ remember forget mind be busy be free it takes sb time

13、 sb spend time learn try ones best miss have difficulty/trouble （in） There be sth seem 2024.5.31. 现在完成时概念：l 现在完成时的结构： 2.现在完成时的定义 _l 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：_l 尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：过去动作延续至现在(到现在为止）；标志词有 过去动作对现在产生影响。标志词有 2. 写出下列时间状语应该用什么时态from then on from now on

14、recently so far the other day some day at this moment at that moment just now this weekend in three days this morning up to now since then from time to time before sooner or later the next month next month in the past in the past few years in the following years once at once in the coming days at ti

15、mes all the time over the years last year in the last ten years from 7a.m. to 9a.m. yesterday 3. How soon 对 提问；How long对 / 提问 How many times对 提问How often 对 提问；How far 对 提问 How much time= 4. The weather here is much hotter than in my hometown. (it, that, those, them)5. many, much, some, any, a little

16、, a few & little, few很多，许多一些少许几乎没有可数名词不可数名词6. 比较级&同级比较更结果不同时的连词用来作比较 A is tall. B is tall. A is taller than B is tall. 170 160一样结果相同时的连词用来作比较A is tall. C is tall. A is as tall as C is tall.170 1707. none 数量为零，对 回答 nothing 啥都没有对 回答 8. 修饰比较级6个 9.阅读积累avoid host as well askeep onrisk treat Properly 恰当地U

17、1 错题( )1.I am sorry to tell you that the train to shanghai _ten minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left( )2._ the past ten years he has visited many places of interest in China. A. For B.At C.On D.Over( )3.-My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning -Oh? But she_ hate climbin

18、g hills. A. used to B. uses to C. was used to D.is used to( )4. Dont make so much noise, Lily,_? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you( )5. If you dont want to play cards lets play basketball_. A. instead B. for instead C. as well D.to change( )6.Do you know if_? A.did Tom do out the light B

19、. was Tom put out the light C.Tom put out the light D. does Tom of the light ( )7. Wed better go to other cities by train,_? A. do we B.dont we C. had we D. hadnt we( )8. _ Great changes our hometown has! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( )9. -Dont forget to bring a map when you go around the city.

20、 -_. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I wont. D. No I wont( )10._ he works hard,_ he cant catch up with others. A.Although;but B. But;although C. Although;/ D. Because;so( )11.He _20,000 dollars _ the house. A. cost;for B.spent;for C. paid;for D. took;with( )12.I hear that kindergarten is lookin

21、g for a man teacher. Especially_ with rich knowledge. A. one B. it C. that D. this( )13.Last month Miss Zhao and Mr Zhang_. A. were married B. got married C.be married with D. got married with( )14.The boy with two dogs _in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city. A. is playing B. were playing

22、C. are playing D. was playing( )15. I am fat. But John is_ fatter than me. A. a bit B. a bit of C. bit D. a few( )16.My grandfather used_ a math teacher. A. be B. to be C. to being D. being( )17.- Are you doing well in your math? -No, I _my best but I still cant get good marks. A. am trying B. tried

23、 C. have tried D. will try( )18. Dont go outside_ it has stopped raining. A. after B. before C. if D. until( )19. -Could you buy me a computer like this? -Of course. We can buy_one than this, but_it.A. a better; better than B. a popular; as good as C. a more popular; not as good as D. a cheaper; as

24、good as( )20. The trip _about three hours by bus. It was very_. A. spent; bored B. took ; bored C. spent; boring D. took ; boring( )21.Have you met Mr Li_? A. just B. never C. before D. a moment ago( )22. -Have you found the book? -Yes I _it five minutes_. A. have found; before B.found; before C. ha

25、s found; ago D. found; ago( )23.-Excuse me, when_ you_ the man in blue? -Last year in London，and I_ him for about one year. A. did; know; have known B. have; known; have known C. did; know; knew D. have; known; knew( )24. The match_ in our school last Sunday. A. happened B. takes place C. took the p

26、lace D. took place( )25. -When_ you _ my brother? - Last year. A. have ; seen B. did ; see C. will ; see D. do ; see( )26. Eddie has lived with Millie_ he was born. A. from B. for C. ever D. ever since( )27. My uncle _a farmer now he is a worker. A. is used to be B. used to being C. used to be D.is

27、used to( )28.The farmers_ down trees. But now theyve realized the importance of trees. A. used to cut B. were used to cut C. used to cutting D. are used to cutting( )29. The trip to yellow mountain was very_ and they were all_. A. pleased ;pleasant B.pleasant ; pleased C. pleasant ; pleasure D. plea

28、se ; pleasure( )30. -How long _you the science book? -For two weeks. A.have; borrowed B.have; lent C. have ; bought D. have; kept( ) 31. I cant find my mobile phone anywhere. Perhaps I _ it in my office. A. have left B.forgot C. have forgotten D. left( )32.Although he was very tired, _ they were all_. A. but ; to work B. /; work C. / ;working D.but ; working