JeremyGilley_2011G[杰里米.杜林][一天的和平].pdf

《JeremyGilley_2011G[杰里米.杜林][一天的和平].pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《JeremyGilley_2011G[杰里米.杜林][一天的和平].pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、www.XiYuS锡育软件I was basically concerned about what was going on in theworld.我基本上比较关心世界上所发生的事情。00:15I couldnt understand the starvation,the destruction,thekilling of innocent people.我不明白 那些饥饿、破坏 以及对无辜人们的杀戮00:18Making sense of those things is a very difficult thing to do.搞清楚这些 真是一件很难的事情00:24And when I

2、was 12,I became an actor.12岁的时候,我成为了一个演员。00:29I was bottom of the class.I havent got any qualifications.我处于社会的最底层,没有任何资历。00:32I was told I was dyslexic.别人说我有诵读困难症。00:35In fact,I have got qualifications.事实上,我也是有证书的。00:38I got a D in pottery,which was the one thing that I did get-which was useful,obvi

3、ously.我在制作陶器上拿到了“D”,这的确是我得到的一个证书。显然,这是有用的。00:40And so concern is where all this comes from.所以焦虑 是所有这些的来源。00:44And then,being an actor,I was doing these different kinds ofthings.作为一个演员,我一直在做着这些不同的事情。00:48And I felt the content of the work that I was involved in reallywasnt cutting it,that there surel

4、y had to be more.我觉得我参与的这些工作 并没有让这种焦虑减少,而且我会越来越焦虑。00:51And at that point,I read a book by Frank Barnaby,thiswonderful nuclear physicist,and he said that media had aresponsibility,that all sectors of society had a responsibilityto try and progress things and move things forward.在那个时候,我读了弗兰克巴纳的一本书。他是一

5、个伟大的核物理学家。他认为媒体有责任、社会的各个部门都有责任 去尝试并推动事情的发展。00:56starvation:n.饿死;挨饿;绝食 qualifications:n.资格证书;任职资格;职位要求;限定性条件(qualification的复数形式)dyslexic:adj.诵读困难的/n.诵读困难者 pottery:n.陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术 sectors:n.部门;分区;扇区数(sector的复数)/v.把划成扇形;把分成部分(sector的三单形式)And that fascinated me,because Id been messing aroundwith a camera

6、 most of my life.这使我着迷,因为我大部分时间都一直拿着摄像机到处闲混。01:07And then I thought,well maybe I could do something.于是我想,或许我可以做点什么。01:12Maybe I could become a filmmaker.没准我可以成为一个电影制片人。01:14Maybe I can use the form of film constructively to in someway make a difference.没准我可以积极地使用电影的形式 来对某一方面做出改变。01:16Maybe theres a

7、little change I can get involved in.或许有一些我可以参与的变革。01:20So I started thinking about peace,and I was obviously,as Isaid to you,very much moved by these images,trying tomake sense of that.于是我开始思考和平,就像我跟你们所说的,我显然被这些图片深深感动了,并试着去找出它们的意义。01:23Could I go and speak to older and wiser people who wouldtell me

8、how they made sense of the things that are going on?我能去问一些年纪更大或者更明智的人 他们会告诉我他们如何搞明白 正在发生的这些事情么？01:31Because its obviously incredibly frightening.这显然是非常可怕的01:37But I realized that,having been messing around withstructure as an actor,that a series of soundbites in itselfwasnt enough,that there needed

9、to be a mountain to climb,there needed to be a journey that I had to take.但是,作为一个演员,跟着摄影组四处闲混,我明白一系列简短的采访本身根本不够,而是需要一座山来供攀登,需要一段我必须踏上的旅程。01:39messing:n.杂乱,弄乱(mess的动名词形式)filmmaker:n.电影制作人;电影摄制者 constructively:adv.建设性地 make adifference:有影响,有关系 make sense of:搞清的意思 frightening:adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的And if I

10、took that journey,no matter whether it failed orsucceeded,it would be completely irrelevant.如果我踏上了那段旅程,不管它是失败还是成功,都完全无所谓了。01:50The point was that I would have something to hook thequestions of-is humankind fundamentally evil?关键是我可以有资本 提出这个问题人们本质上是邪恶的么？01:54Is the destruction of the world inevitable?

11、Should I havechildren?世界的毁灭是不可避免的？我应该有孩子么？01:59Is that a responsible thing to do?Etc.,etc.那是一个关乎责任的事情么？等等。02:01So I was thinking about peace,and then I was thinking,wellwheres the starting point for peace?所以我思考和平的问题,然后我想,和平的起点在哪里呢？02:04And that was when I had the idea.就在那时我有了这个想法,02:08TED演讲者：Jeremy

12、Gilley|杰里米.杜林演讲标题：Jeremy Gilley:One day of peace|一天的和平内容概要：Filmmaker Jeremy Gilley founded Peace One Day to create an annual day withoutconflict.And.it.s happening.What will you do to make peace on September 21?这是一个有点疯狂的想法:说服全世界的人在每年的9月21日尝试过一天和平的生活。在这个充满激情、真切诚恳的演讲中，杰里米.杜林讲述了这个疯狂的想法如何变成现实的故事这个想法的实现足

13、以帮助数百万的饱受战争蹂躏的孩子们。There was no starting point for peace.和平没有起点。02:10There was no day of global unity.没有全球团结的一天。02:12There was no day of intercultural cooperation.没有跨文化合作的一天。02:14There was no day when humanity came together,separate inall of those things and just shared it together-that were inthis t

14、ogether,and that if we united and we interculturallycooperated,then that might be the key to humanityssurvival.没有一天人类可以聚到一起,远离饥饿、破坏等所有的那些事情,仅仅分享这一天,我们在一起的这一天,如果我们团结起来,并且不同文化合作起来,或许就是人类生存的钥匙。02:16irrelevant:adj.不相干的;不切题的 humankind:n.人类(总称)intercultural:adj.不同文化间的 cooperated:合作/配合/协作That might shift t

15、he level of consciousness around thefundamental issues that humanity faces-if we did it just fora day.或许这能改变人类面对基本问题时 产生觉悟的层次 只需我们这样做一天。02:29So obviously we didnt have any money.很明显我们没有钱,02:36I was living at my moms place.我住在我妈妈家里,02:38And we started writing letters to everybody.我们开始给每个人写信,02:41You

16、very quickly work out what is it youve got to do tofathom that out.你很快就能想出你需要做的事情 并将它搞明白。02:44How do you create a day voted by every single head of statein the world to create the first ever Ceasefire NonviolenceDay,the 21st of September?你如何创造一个由世界各国首脑投票选出的一天？创造出史上第一个无战火、无暴力的一天,9月21日？02:49And I want

17、ed it to be the 21st of September because it wasmy granddads favorite number.我把这一天定在9月21日,是因为这是我爷爷最喜欢的数字。02:56He was a prisoner of war.他曾是战争的俘虏,03:00He saw the bomb go off at Nagasaki.他看到原子弹在长崎爆炸。03:02It poisoned his blood.He died when I was 11.毒气污染了他的血液。他在我11岁的时候去世了。03:04So he was like my hero.他就像我

18、的英雄。03:07And the reason why 21 was the number:700 men left,23came back,two died on the boat and 21 hit the ground.至于说为什么选21这个数字,当时他们700个人去参加战争,23个回来了,两个死在了船上,21个着陆了。03:09consciousness:n.意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉 fathom:vt.看穿;彻底了解;测量的深度/n.英寻(测量水深的长度单位)Ceasefire:n.停火 Nonviolence:n.非暴力;非暴力事件 granddad:n.爷爷;外公And that

19、s why we wanted it to be the 21st of September asthe date.这就是为什么我们想把9月21日做为这一天。03:15So we began this journey,and we launched it in 1999.于是我们开始这个旅程,我们在1999年发起这个活动,03:18And we wrote to heads of state,their ambassadors,Nobelpeace laureates,NGOs,faiths,various organizations-literally wrote to everybody.

20、写信给各国首脑、大使们、诺贝尔和平奖获得者、非政府组织、宗教机构、各种各样的机构几乎给所有人都写过了。03:22And very quickly,some letters started coming back.很快,一些信件得到了回复。03:30And we started to build this case.于是我们开始建立这个项目。03:33And I remember the first letter.我记得第一封信。03:36One of the first letters was from the Dalai Lama.第一批信中有一封是来自达赖喇嘛。03:38And of co

21、urse we didnt have the money;we were playingguitars and getting the money for the stamps that we weresending out all of this mail.当然我们没有钱,我们弹吉他 来赚钱以买到寄出这些信件需要的邮票钱。03:40www.XiYuS锡育软件A letter came through from the Dalai Lama saying,This is anamazing thing.Come and see me.达赖喇嘛的回信说道,“这是一个有趣的事情,来见我。03:45

22、Id like to talk to you about the first ever day of peace.我想跟你聊聊有史以来的第一个和平的一天。”03:49ambassadors:n.大使(ambassador的复数形式)laureates:adj.戴桂冠的;荣誉的/n.桂冠诗人;得奖者/vt.使戴桂冠 faiths:n.信仰;信念;信任;忠实 Lama:n.喇嘛 guitars:n.吉他(guitar的复数)/v.弹吉他(guitar的第三人称单数形式)stamps:n.邮邮票;印记;图章(stamp的复数)/v.踩踏;镇压;贴邮票于(stamp的第三人称单数)And we did

23、nt have money for the flight.但是我们没有钱买机票。03:51And I rang Sir Bob Ayling,who was CEO of BA at the time,and said,Mate,weve got this invitation.于是我给鲍勃艾林爵士打电话,他那时是英国航空公司的总经理,我跟他说,“朋友,我们收到这个邀请,03:53Could you give me a flight?Because were going to go seehim.你能给我们提供机票么？因为我们要去见他。”03:58And of course,we went a

24、nd saw him and it was amazing.当然,后来我们见到了达赖喇嘛,的确很有趣。04:01And then Dr.Oscar Arias came forward.然后奥斯卡阿里亚斯主动跟我们联系。04:03And actually,let me go back to that slide,because when welaunched it in 1999-this idea to create the first ever day ofceasefire and non-violence-we invited thousands ofpeople.实际上,让我先回到那

25、张幻灯片,当我们在1999年发起这个活动 创造史上第一个无战火、无暴力的一天的时候,我们邀请了成千上万的人。04:05Well not thousands-hundreds of people,lots of people-all the press,because we were going to try to create the firstever World Peace Day,a peace day.嗯不是成千上万成百上千的人,许多人 所有的媒体,因为我们将尝试去创造 史上第一个世界和平日,一个和平的一天。04:14And we invited everybody,and no pr

26、ess showed up.我们邀请了所有人,但是没有任何媒体到场。04:21There were 114 people there-they were mostly my friendsand family.只有114个人出现,他们大部分都是我的朋友和家人。04:25And that was kind of like the launch of this thing.这件事情的发起大概就是这样。04:28rang:v.包围;成环形(ring的过去式)Oscar:n.奥斯卡(男子名);(美)奥斯卡金像奖;钱 non-violence:非暴力政策But it didnt matter becau

27、se we were documenting,and thatwas the thing.但是这没有关系,因为我们在记录,这才是关键。04:30For me,it was really about the process.对我来说,真正重要的是过程,04:33It wasnt about the end result.而不是最后的结果。04:35And thats the beautiful thing about the camera.这就是摄像机的魅力所在。04:37They used to say the pen is mightier than the sword.I thinkthe

28、 camera is.人们通常说笔比剑更有分量。我想摄像机也是。04:39And just staying in the moment where it was a beautifulthing and really empowering actually.还是说到摄像机很有魅力,并且的确很强大。04:42So anyway,we began the journey.无论如何,我们开始这个旅程了,04:46And here you see people like Mary Robinson,I went to see inGeneva.这里你可以看到玛丽鲁滨逊这样的人,我当时去日内瓦看她。04

29、:48Im cutting my hair,its getting short and long,because everytime I saw Kofi Annan,I was so worried that he thought I wasa hippie that I cut it.我打算去剪剪我的头发,它变得长短不一。因为每次我看到科菲安南,我都担心他会认为我是一个嬉皮士,所以我把它剪了。04:51And that was what was going on.那就是我当时在做的事情。04:58(Laughter)Yeah,Im not worried about it now.（笑声）

30、恩,所以我现在不用担心头发了。05:00So Mary Robinson,she said to me,This is an idea whosetime has come.This must be created.说到玛丽鲁滨逊,她跟我说,“这个想法的时机已经成熟了,它必须被实现。”05:05documenting:n.文件编制 empowering:v.授权;允许(empower的ing形式)hippie:n.嬉皮士;嬉皮模样的年青人/adj.嬉皮的Kofi Annan said,This will be beneficial to my troops on theground.科菲安南说

31、,“这将对我的地面部队很有帮助。”05:10The OAU at the time,led by Salim Ahmed Salim,said,I mustget the African countries involved.那时的非洲统一组织由萨利姆,艾哈迈德萨利姆领导,他说,“我必须让非洲国家参与进来。”05:13Dr.Oscar Arias,Nobel peace laureate,president now ofCosta Rica,said,Ill do everything that I can.奥斯卡阿里亚斯博士,诺贝尔和平奖获得者,现在是哥斯达黎加的总统。他说,“我将做我可以做

32、的一切。”05:17So I went and saw Amr Moussa at the League of Arab States.所以我去见到了阿拉伯联盟秘书长穆萨,05:23I met Mandela at the Arusha peace talks.我在阿鲁沙的和平谈判中见到了曼德拉,05:26And so on and so on and so on-while I was building thecase to prove whether this idea would make sense.等等,等等.同时我也一直在创立这个项目,来判断这个想法 是否有意义。05:28And

33、then we were listening to the people.We weredocumenting everywhere.我们一直在听那些人讲各种各样的故事。我们到处记录。05:3676 countries in the last 12 years,Ive visited.过去12年我参观了76个国家。05:39And Ive always spoken to women and children wherever Ivegone.无论我去哪里,我都跟当地的妇女和儿童聊天,05:42Ive recorded 44,000 young people.我已经采访了了44,000位年轻人

34、,05:44Ive recorded about 900 hours of their thoughts.记录了900小时关于他们的想法的视频。05:46beneficial to:对有益,对有利 Ahmed:n.艾哈迈德(男子名)laureate:adj.戴桂冠的;荣誉的/n.桂冠诗人;得奖者/vt.使戴桂冠 make sense:有意义;讲得通;言之有理Im really clear about how young people feel when you talkto them about this idea of having a starting point for theiract

35、ions for a more peaceful world through their poetry,theirart,their literature,their music,their sport,whatever it mightbe.我真的非常了解 当你和他们谈到这个想法,为他们建立更加和平的世界提供起点,这些年轻人是怎么想的 通过他们的诗歌、艺术、文学、他们的音乐、运动,或者无论其他什么。05:48And we were listening to everybody.我们听取每个人的观点06:00And it was an incredibly thing,working with

36、 the U.N.这的确是一个不可思议的事情,与联合国合作06:02and working with NGOs and building this case.与非政府组织合作,建立这个项目。06:04I felt that I was presenting a case on behalf of the globalcommunity to try and create this day.我觉得我在呈现一个项目,代表全球社区 来尝试建立这一天。06:06And the stronger the case and the more detailed it was,thebetter chance

37、 we had of creating this day.这个项目越强大、越详细 我们创造这一天的机会就越多。06:12And it was this stuff,this,where I actually was in thebeginning kind of thinking no matter what happened,itdidnt actually matter.就是这些,这些 实际上就是我最开始在的地方 我想无论发生什么,实际上都没关系06:17It didnt matter if it didnt create a day of peace.如果它没有创造出和平的一天也没关系。

38、06:24The fact is that,if I tried and it didnt work,then I could makea statement about how unwilling the global community is tounite-until,it was in Somalia,picking up that young girl.事实是,如果我尝试过但没有成功,那我就可以做一个声明 关于这个全球社区是多么不想团结起来 直到我在索马里偶然遇到那个小女孩。06:26presenting:v.赠送,呈现(present的ing形式)on behalf of:代表;为

39、了 unwilling:adj.不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的And this young child whod taken about an inch and a halfout of her leg with no antiseptic,and that young boy whowas a child soldier,who told me hed killed people-he wasabout 12-these things made me realize that this was not afilm that I could just stop.这个小孩,在没有消毒的情况下从她的腿

40、上取出一个一英尺半的子弹 那个小男孩是一个童子军,他告诉我他已经杀过人了他大约12岁 这些事情使我意识到 这并不是一个我可以随时终止的电影06:36And that actually,at that moment something happened tome,which obviously made me go,Im going to document.事实上,那一刻我想到了一些事情 这显然使我开始行动,“我要开始做记录片。06:52If this is the only film I ever make,Im going to documentuntil this becomes a re

41、ality.如果这是我唯一制作的电影 我将继续记录直到这变成现实。“06:57Because weve got to stop,weve got to do something wherewe unite-separate from all the politics and religion that,asa young person,is confusing me.因为我们需要停下来,我们需要去做一些事 在我们团结的地方 远离所有的政治和宗教 作为一个年轻人,这使我困惑。07:02I dont know how to get involved in that process.我不知道如何参与

42、到这个过程中来。07:11And then on the seventh of September,I was invited to NewYork.之后在9月7日,我被邀请去纽约。07:13The Costa Rican government and the British government hadput forward to the United Nations general assembly,with54 co-sponsors,the idea of the first ever CeasefireNonviolence Day,as a fixed calendar date,

43、the 21st ofSeptember,and it was unanimously adopted by every headof state in the world.哥斯达黎加政府和英国政府 向联合国大会提出 和其他54个赞助方一起,创造有史以来第一个无战火、无暴力日 并将9月21日作为一个固定的日期这个提议被世界上各个国家首脑一致采纳通过。07:16antiseptic:adj.防腐的,抗菌的;非常整洁的/n.防腐剂,抗菌剂 put forward:v.提出;拿出;放出;推举出 assembly:n.装配；集会，集合 unanimously:adv.全体一致地 adopted:adj

44、.被收养的;被采用的/v.采用;接受(adopt的过去式和过去分词)(Applause)Yeah,but there were hundreds of individualsobviously who made that a reality.（掌声）是的,但是显然成千上万的人使它成为了现实。07:31And thank you to all of them.谢谢这些人们。07:42That was an incredible moment.那的确是一个激动人心的时刻。07:44I was at the top of the general assembly just looking downi

45、nto it and seeing it happen.我当时站在联合国大会的顶部,向下看到整个过程。07:46And as I mentioned,when it started,we were at the Globe,and there was no press.正如我说过的,当它开始时,我们在“全球”这个分会场,没有媒体在,07:48And now I was thinking,Well,the press it really going tohear this story.这时我在想,“媒体的确应该来听听这个故事”。07:52And suddenly,we started to in

46、stitutionalize this day.突然,我们开始让这天变成一项制度。07:55Kofi Annan invited me on the morning September the 11th.科菲安南邀请我在9月11日上午07:58to do a press conference.来做一个媒体发布会。08:00And it was 8:00 AM when I stood there.当我站在那里的时候是早晨8点08:02And I was waiting for him to come down,and I new that hewas on his way.我当时在等他下来,而

47、且我知道他就在路上。08:04And obviously he never came down.The statement was nevermade.但是显然他一直没有出现。那个声明也没有做成。08:07The world was never told there was a day of global ceasefireand nonviolence.世界人民从来没有被告知有一个无战火、无暴力日。08:10institutionalize:vt.使制度化 press conference:记者招待会,新闻发布会And it was obviously a tragic moment for

48、 the thousands ofpeople who lost their lives,there and then subsequently allover the world.这显然是一个悲惨的时刻 对于那些成千上万失去生命的人来说 这些事情在全世界范围内时时刻刻都在发生,08:13It never happened.这个声明从来都没有被宣布。08:20And I remember thinking,This is exactly why actually wehave to work even harder.我还记得当时想,“这正是为什么事实上 我们需要更加努力地工作。08:22And

49、 we have to make this day work.我们需要让这一天成为现实。08:29Its been created;nobody knows.它已经诞生了,但是没有人知道。08:31But we have to continue this journey,and we have to tellpeople,and we have to prove it can work.但是我们还需要继续我们的旅程,我们需要告诉人们,我们需要证明这一天的创造是有效的。”08:33And I left New York freaked,but actually empowered.我心情低落地离

50、开了纽约 但实际上充满了力量08:39And I felt inspired by the possibilities that if it did,thenmaybe we wouldnt see things like that.我有一种被鼓舞的感觉 想到有可能 这个声明一旦发布,我们或许就不能看到那样的事情了。08:43I remember putting that film out and going to cynics.我记得放映那个电影,并且到愤世嫉俗者中去。08:51I was showing the film,and I remember being in Israel and