专题10书面表达20题（名校真题精练）（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

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1、专题10 书面表达20篇书面表达解题技巧一、写作之前1.仔细审题。确实弄清题目要求,抓住要点,注意文体、格式、行文内容等。2.准备写作。在正式写作之前,先用几分钟时间列个提纲,按正确的逻辑排列你的构思,一定要扣题,然后考虑一下要选用的单词和词组。不能忽视这一准备工作。实际上,在经过精心构思、选词以及周密推敲后,方能进入正式的写作,这叫做“磨刀不误砍柴工”。二、写作之中1.书法要规范。2.不论哪一种文章,最重要的是要用英语进行思维,避免从母语翻译过去。3.写作时,要用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词句。4.遇到想不起的词或句型时,可尽量找同义词、近义词或同义句型来代替,这样可以节省时间。5.使用语法要正

2、确,拼写要正确,可多使用一些较简单的句式,句子与句子之间过渡要自然,适当使用一些表示并列、递进、因果、转折等的连词,这样语言会显得自然流畅。三、写作之后1.通查全文。应检查的范围有:是否扣题,格式是否正确,有无遗漏或误解之处,尽量消除汉语式的英语,保持语言简练、准确、地道。2.查找各种可能出现的语法错误。常见的问题有:单词拼写,动词的时态和语态,主谓一致,冠词的用法,名词的单复数形式,日期地址的顺序,专有名词的大写问题,代词的使用问题以及标点符号等。名校真题20篇精析1（2022江苏江苏一模）世界是丰富多彩的，人生也是这样。每个人都拥有不同的人生，唯有做最好的自己，才会让生命闪光。请以“How

3、 to Be a Better Self”为题，谈谈作为中学生的我们，要怎样做才能让自己变得更优秀。要求：1.用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于100；2.语言流畅、语意通顺、表达连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计。How to Be a Better Self_【答案】例文How to Be a Better SelfBecoming a better version of ourselves, in my eyes, is a life-long journey because it is a valuable capability to have in

4、a world which we must adapt to all the time.There is no magic pill which can create a better self but continuous efforts. Achieving excellence requires figuring out our own weaknesses or getting rid of bad habits like procrastination. Additionally, when we make improvements, never should we forget t

5、o celebrate the victory, which will build our confidence in ourselves and our abilities. Most importantly, a constant growth mindset is the key, motivating us to be better than we were yesterday.We will see the rainbow after every storm.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，写作时应先介绍成为更好的自己是一个漫长的过程，然后介绍怎样做才能成为更好

6、的自己，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍怎样成为更好的自己时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。2（2022江苏江苏一模）教育部 (the Ministry of Education) 要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇新闻报道。学生的观点一部分学生：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展。另一部分学生：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。你的观点你的做法和感受 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及

7、真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇: 劳动 labourThe Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labour education. The students in our school had a heated debate._【答案】例文The Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that studens should be given labour education. The students in our

8、school had a heated debate. They have different opinions.Some students think that labouring is good for health, helping them to be well developed. On the other hand, some studens hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time for study. And it will have a bad effect on their grade

9、s.In my view, its not good enough to just get good grades at school. Students are given little chance of being labouring nowadays. Doing housework is a good way for students. I often do housework at home. Sharing housework can make our parents happy. It also helps me relax from the hard study.Lets t

10、ake action to do housework.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据题干要求，写一篇新闻报道。2.写作指导：本文应以第三人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主。注意按照表格内容提示的三个方面进行写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。3（2022江苏无锡二模）为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，你校英文俱乐部正在举行“Volunteering Around Us”的征文评选活动，请根据下列图表提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你所在的社区志愿者活动项目“Sunshine F

11、or All”以及你做志愿者的经历，以供参评。注意事项：1. 短文须根据图表自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 图表中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在 100 个左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Sunshine For All is a project started by a group of kind people in my neighbourhood. _【答案】例文Sunshine For All is a project started by a group of

12、 kind people in my neighbourhood. Its aim is to help those neighbours in need. Volunteers often meet at the community center and share their different skills. They help people with all kinds of problems, like shopping for old people and fixing broken computers.Once, I volunteered to look after Mrs Z

13、hang, an old woman living alone. I helped her clean her flat and look after her pet dog. After a days hard work, I felt tired but I was very happy.I think it is meaningful to be a volunteer. If everyone tries his best to help others, our world will become a better place. （100 words）【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材

14、料作文。根据图表提示信息，写一篇英文短文介绍你所在的社区志愿者活动项目“Sunshine For All”以及志愿者的经历。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。可采用三段式写作，第一段介绍这个项目的目的，地点和服务内容；第二段介绍你做志愿者的经历和你的感受；第三段表达你对这个志愿者活动项目的看法。4（2022江苏苏州一模）神舟十三号顺利返航，宇航员王亚平再次圆梦天宫，凯旋归来。你校正组织以“The hero in my heart”为题的征文活动，请根据以下要点介绍王亚平的事迹并分享你对她的钦佩之情。经历与成就出生于 1980 年，在学校

15、里热爱学习，擅长体育太空梦始于 2003 年，十年如一日艰苦训练、从不言弃2013 年加入神舟十号航天任务并太空授课中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员你的观点（至少两点）注意：1. 词数：100 左右。2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。3.参考词汇：the Shenzhou X mission 神舟十号航天任务The hero in my heartWang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space. _【答案】例文The hero in my heart Wang Yaping is not only a

16、n astronaut but also a teacher in space. Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school. Her space dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up. After ten years effort, she joined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons

17、 in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China. As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.【解

18、析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目为一篇应用文写作。标题和首段已给出，第二段介绍宇航员王亚平的经历与梦想，包括题目中给出的四个要点；第三段写出自己的两个观点并结尾。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态需采用一般过去时和一般现在时，用一般过去进行时描述宇航员王亚平的经历与成就；用一般现在时描述自己的观点。写作过程中需要注意时间逻辑，时态的切换，行文流畅，用词准确，条理清晰。5（2021浙江台州八年级期末）校广播电台正在举办以“My favorite”为主题的英语征文活动, 请根据以下提示, 写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一件东西, 用于投稿。提示：（1）What is your favo

19、rite thing? （2）How did you get it? （3）How long have you had it? （4）Why is it special to you? 要求：（1）将标题补充完整；（2）短文须包含所有提示信息；（3）不要出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（4）词数80100。My favorite _【答案】My favorite bookAs a saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” In my free time, I like reading all kinds of books, but The Adventures

20、 of Tom Sawyer is my favorite. On my twelfth birthday, my father gave a book to me as a gift. The book is an adventure story of two little kids. They revolted against the school and their society, then ran away and began their own adventure. I love this book, because the characters of the book are v

21、ery lovely and clever. It also has wonderful plots and the words are easy to understand.Although Ive had this book for three years, I still read it from time to time. Its so special to me.【解析】【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示信息，介绍自己最喜欢的一样东西。写作指导：人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时；写作时，根据提示首先点出最喜欢的东西是什么；然后介绍如何得到这个物品

22、，可适当加入内容来丰富文章；最后介绍拥有这个物品的多久了，以及为什么它对于自己而言是特别的。注意语义连贯，无语法和拼写错误。6（2021江苏南京八年级期末）现在越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。solve problems in timestudy at homemore interested in study.play games instead of studydepend on phoneswaste time.Your ideas and advice?注意： 词数90左右。开头

23、己为你写好，不计入总词数；短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；参考词汇：convenient 方便的，便利的；think independently 独立思考。Today, more and more students are using the APPs on their mobile phones to help with their homework. However, different people have different ideas about it.Some people think_【答案】例文：Today, more and more students

24、 are using the APPs on their mobile phones to help with their homework. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think its useful. The APP Zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. Its easy and convenient for them. They can study at home

25、. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying.However, others dont think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They dont want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They dont care about their studying a

26、t all. Its a waste of time.I think its good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who dont want to study, its very bad.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给文字提示写一篇短文，谈谈人们对使用手机上的APP来搜查不会做的题目的看法，以及你自己的观点和建议。可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，和一般现在时来写作。写作时保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，

27、保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。7（2021江苏扬州八年级期末）同学们，全市人民共创文明城，让人点赞的行为随处可见，作为中学生的我们也做出了自己的努力，请根据提示，写一篇短文。提示：1. What activities have you done to protect the environment? （至少两例）2. What activities have you done to obey public rules?（至少两例）3. What suggestions can you offer to make our city better? （至少两点）要求：1）表达清楚，

28、语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。All the people in Yangzhou have worked together to create the civilized city. This good behavior can be seen everywhere. _【答案】例文：All the people in Yangzhou have worked together to create the civilized city. This good behavi

29、or can be seen everywhere.To protect the environment, we have planted lots of trees. And we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into the rubbish bin. We have also organized many activities to show the importance of saving water.To keep safe, We obey traffic rules. We always queue for our tu

30、rn and keep our voice down in public. When we are on a bus, we often give our seats to people in need.I hope more people can learn about how to separate rubbish and save energy.I believe if we can try our best to do what we can, we can make our city better and better.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，作为中学生的我们也做出了自己的努力共创文明城，结合所给提示，介绍自己的做法和表明自己的观点。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式等。注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。8（2021江苏南京郑和外国语学校八年级期末）假设你是王华，在学校的告示栏中看到“地球医生俱乐部”招募成