2022-2023学年江西省九江市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省九江市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from2. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you1 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what;

2、that D.that; had4 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise5 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you ac

3、ceptD.would you accept6 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen7 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked8 .We must _ early i

4、n the morning so as to catch the first train.Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they consider low work; and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farm

5、er is far more important than that of a professor, We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would have terrible diseases in our towns. In countries where there are no servants because everyone is ashamed

6、 to do such work, scientists have to waste much of their time doing housework.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to prepare for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability and, secondly, that

7、 we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work, or to scorn someone elses. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.Education is.A.a means B.a purpose C.fashionable D.the first system66 .Writer hopes that a new movie wont

8、.A . make people love warB . cause anger toward AmericansC . be a popular filmD . plant seeds of racism67 .Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children* s progress should be estimated only by.A.educated personsB.the children themselvesC.teachersD.parents68 . Mr. Barlow was invited to

9、 the head office.A.to apply for a job as a travelling salesmanB.so that Mr. Snell could decide whether he was the man for the jobC.to find out more about the job of a travelling salesmanD.so that he could sell CaldwelFs office materials to Warmans69 . Which of the following was NOT done by the resea

10、rchers in their study?A.Interviewing wood mill operators and landowners about logging.B.Surveying fire damages from the airplane.C.Measuring the actual wood harvest in selected parts of forest.D.Surveying the damage of forest caused by Amazon flood.70 .From the passage we know that education in the

11、humanities and society 查看材料A.has not changed much71 pay attention to students0 studying instead of teachersn teachingC.is much more important than that of science and mathematicsD.has become more practical than theoretical六、作文（1题）71.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of F

12、reshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .D2 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo3.B4 .D5 .D6 .A7.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。d

13、eprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。10 .C11 .D12 .D13 .A14 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。15 .A16 . A17.B18 .C19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。20

14、 .D21 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。22 .C23 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。24 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地25 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。26 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。27 .C28 .A解析：

15、shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。29 .C30.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。31.should have32.Be careful next time. Don ! t be so careless.1.1 In theory1.5 She never laughed nor did she ever lose her temper.She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.35

16、 .broke down as soon as they started36 .The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.37 .The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time

17、 in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.38 .1f he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.39.The chil

18、dren said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.1.1 in advance41 .explanation42 . fortunate43.Biochemistry44 . enlarge45 . unsay46 .element47 .non-aggression48 .regain49 .acceptable50 . appearance5L

19、B此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。52.B8 .答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others 不定代词，泛指。the others和the other都特指一个群体内的另外一部 分人；another指另一个。53.C15 .答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。result in 导致为appen to “发生” ；lead即“抢先；set up “建立”。54.A7.答案为A他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气， (should)+动词原形，因此选A。55.B17 .答案为B was set up意为“建立，又如put up, establish均

20、为建 H -A- Wzi /O56.B57.D58.C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。59.B本题考查时态和语态。【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-%?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说 话间正在发生的动作.应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。1.8 B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同 一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。1.9 B解析：根据第三段最后两句，判断B正确。62 .C63 .C解析：本题为推理题。文章最后一段指出：像其他民主主义国家一 样，美国的报界为美国社会提供了很好的服务，它曾多次揭露政治丑闻 和犯罪，而且引起了美国公众对越

21、南战争的关注。因此推断C为正确答 案。64 .C参考文章最后一段，选项C最合适。65 .A66 .D参见最后一段的最后一句。67.B68.B解析：这道题问Mr . Barlow应邀去公司总部做什么。文章第一段 中说他申请工作之后受到邀请去见销售经理Mr . Snello他询问了 Mr .Barlow做销售员的工作经历，并在谈话结束时，同意他来Warmank 工作。由此可见，Mr .Barlow是去接受有关这份工作的面谈。因此B选 项 so that Mr . Snell could decide whether he was the man for the job 是正 确答案。A 选项 to

22、 apply for a job as a travelling salesman 的意思是“申请 一份需外出旅行的销售工作”；C选项to find out more about the job of a travelling salesman的意思是“查找旅行销售这份工作的更详细的信息”;D 选项 so that he could sell Caldwells office materials to Warmans 的意思 是“为了把Caldwell的办公用品卖给Warmans-o这三项都不合文意。69 .D解析：本题为细节判断题。研究人员只是用不同于卫星的调查方法 研究亚马孙河流域森林遭破

23、坏的程度，主要是人为的破坏而没有调查洪 水对森林的破坏。70 .D事实细节题。【指导】从最后一段第二句和第三句可知.近十年来，人文社会科学出 现新的教育趋势，即求学生们解决实际问题。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around u

24、s and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big citie

25、s in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water a

26、nd certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside9 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure o

27、f seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with10 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned11 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned12 . Jane has

28、 brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to13 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun14 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.comc B.comes C.to come D.coming15 .Tom w

29、as about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till16 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up17 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.w汕 D.as well18 .T

30、he bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed19 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun20 .T

31、he scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which21.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting22.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.di

32、d they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect23. When we the museum is not decided.A.visitcd B.visit C.will visit D.visiting24.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special25. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead o

33、f sitting here watchingTV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.26. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make27. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一

34、Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world28. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body29. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A

35、.is B.to be C.being D.be30. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken二、汉译英（10题）31. You （本来应该）finished this task a bit earlier.32. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。33. （从理论上讲）,every person will have access to an unlimited amount of information.34.

36、她从来不笑，也不发脾气。35. Both the cars (一出发就抛锚).36. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。37. 专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多， 以至没有足够的时间学习了。38. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。39. 孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。40. There is no reason why you shouldnt tell him (提前) what you are going to do.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rude

37、ly to his wife last night.42. Shes(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.43. (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.44. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.45. If only I could(say) those tactless words of mine.46. Honesty is an important(elemen

38、tary) for being a person.47. They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.48. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.49. The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.50. My(appear) at the par

39、ty was not very welcome.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. Just to him, and you will see how clever he is!A . to listenB . listenC . listenedD . listening8. Some people hope to be more successful while simply want to feelmore comfortable.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. another15. The experiment the discovery of

40、 a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up7. He suggested that he there by train.A. should goB. wentC. goingD. will go there17. A new school was in the village last year.A. held upB set upC. sent upD. brought up56 .The sea is very rough today. Yes,Ive never seen before.A.such

41、rough seaB.such a rough sea C.so rough seaD.that rough sea57 .We have been told that the contract in question is for one yearstarting from the June.A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective58 .To travel from England to Scotland you a passport.A . mustnt haveB . havent gotC . dont needD . neednt59

42、 .Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I wantto listen .A.is broadcastB.is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast60. The bread and butter served for breakfast.A . areB . isC . haveD . had been五、阅读理解（10题）If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the mo

43、rning, he should.A.change his energy cycleB.get up earlier than usualC.overcome his lazinessD.go to bed earlier61. According to the selection more than half of a persons body is composed of.A.voluntary musclesB.involuntary musclesC.muscle fibersD.sensory nervesFrom the last paragraph, we many conclu

44、de that.A.Americas is a democratic countryB.Americas newspapers are responsibleC.the American press has a good reputationD.the Watergate Affair has been exposed64 .What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?查看材料A.It is the best book on marriage.Bit is a handbook of marriage.C.It gives quit

45、e some idea of English social life in the past.D.It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.65 .Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to prepare them for life. As soon as

46、 we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds, or to continue with ones old system of enducation without examining it to sec whet

47、her it is in fact suitable or not.In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, by free education for all-whether rich or poor, clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill.