2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Thesalary of the staff is about $ 50 ()A.usual B.average C.equal D.common2 .Theory is based on practice and serves and guides practice ()A.in turn B上y turns C.taking turns D.in return3 .The teacher asked some questions to makethat the stud

2、ent understand the text ()A.good B.true C.sure D.believe4 .The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems ()A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal5 .Much to the disappointment of their supporters, they refused to admit unbelieva

3、ble crime they did ()A.a B./ C.an D.the6 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if7 .Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by () A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction8 .our surprise, the plan succee

4、ded ()A.To B.With C.At D.About和nor为连词，不需再用连词连接前后两个句子，可排除A项。故选B 13.A他倾其一生为智障人士工作。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Adisabled意为残障的，有缺陷的,mentally disabled意为智障 的；diverged意为偏离的；naked意为裸露的；abolished意为废除的。根 据句意可知，选A14 .D如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。考点情态动词【精析】D haven51 ：没有；cant ：不能；mustnt ：绝对不允许；neednt ： 不必，没必要。根据句意可知，选D15 .C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平

5、，还告诉我们作者的作品。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas well as意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选 项均无此用法。as well与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also, 一般位于句末；as much as意为与一样多。故选C16 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news （消息）和excited之间为同位语从 句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整，所以应用在 从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A17 .CC句意：让我高兴的是，我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固 定搭配。t

6、oone，s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配，表示令某人的是,使某人感到的是18 .A这个女孩立刻关上窗户防止雨进屋。考点词义辨析【精析】A keep out ：阻止进入；keep down ：控制，镇压；keep up :保 持，继续，不落后；keep back：留下，隐瞒，阻止。故选A 19.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但 若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。 本题中，and连接的两个分句的主

7、语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句 中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空 应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用are。故选A 20.A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。考点词组辨析【精析】A rather than ：而不是；regardless of :不管,不顾;in spite of ： 尽管；more than:bt多。根据句意,选A21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子

8、结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间

9、）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组25 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich

10、的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched26 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏 27.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能28.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provid

11、e的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services29.E30.B31.C32.B33.E34.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第二段第二句.fdrgetfUlness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc.可知，工作中的压力会使你变得健忘、身体莫名地疼痛、食欲减退、对活动丧失兴趣等，所以选项A、B、C都是工作影响健康 的信号。故选D35.BB主旨大意题。

12、由文章首段首句可知，文章谈论的主题是drunken pedestrian 引发的 traffic accidentso故 B 项最合适36.B 考点推理判断题根据第一段倒数第三句They failed totally with the first group.可推知，受 测者在辨认时是有困难的。故选B37.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第二段最后两句 Many famous people have little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four t

13、o six hours a night.可知，许多名人需要的睡眠时间很 少，拿破仑、爱迪生和达尔文平均每晚只睡4到6个小时。此处只是介 绍了这些名人睡觉时间很少，并不能说明这与他们的名气、领导才能和 智慧有关，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。故选D38.B考点事实细节题【精析】B根据表格内结尾部分Address: Hirami Highway, Sai Kung可 知，狮子自然教育中心位于西贡区的Hirams Highway。因此，你可以 到Hiram飞Highway参观狮子自然教育中心。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, colle

14、ge students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all

15、walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and stu

16、dy, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind tha

17、t a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 . George took of the fine weather to do a days work in his garden ()A.advantage B. prof it C.use D.charge10 .The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as tolower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have

18、 been cut11 . Although there are still natural resources in some areas, we should protect them ()A.apparent B. abstract C.abundant D. abnormal12 .We dont need air conditioning ()A.and neither can we afford itB.neither can we afford itC.and nor we can afford itD.we can afford it neither13 .He has spe

19、nt all his life working with mentally () peopleA.disabled B.diverged C.naked D.abolished14 . You () read the article if you dont want toA.havent B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt15 .The book tells us about the authors life about writings ()A.also B.as much as C.as well as D.as well16 .The news the Chinese

20、 football team had won the match excited allof us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as17 . () my delight, our school football team won the game easily18 .The girl immediately shut the window to () the rainA.keep out B.keep down C.keep up D.keep back19 .What you said quite to the point, and what we need most

21、 now qualified teachers ()A.is; are B.is; is C.was; are D.was; was20 .When I go out in the daytime I use the bike the car if I can ()A.rather than B.regardless of C.in spite of D.more than二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university

22、 can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may

23、spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then lis

24、t all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to

25、 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. studied B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live long

26、er than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 perce

27、nt 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and cu

28、lture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)

29、24 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)25 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)26 .The professor has a large (collect) of books27.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)28.We are planning to provide (serve) to s

30、mall companies in the city四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.5 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!31.72. ()32.68. ()33.4 ()A.Please hold on a momentB.Its No. 311 on the second floorC.This is

31、 Lee speakingD.Fm glad you calledE.A11 right, Fil be expecting you五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign that your job is doing harm to your health ()A.Aches or pains for reasons unknownB.Lack of interest in activitiesC.Failing rememberingD.Eating too much35.While drunken dri

32、ving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled over how to cope with another alcohol-related problem: drunken pedestrian (行人).Studies have shown that pedestrians injured and killed by cars are often extremely drunk.Some types of pedestrian accidents have been decreasing in the U.S.,

33、especially those involving children, but the number of drunken adult pedestrians killed in traffic has remained relatively constant at 2500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in traffic accidents is at least 7000 or one of every seven highway deaths.Studies have revealed some of

34、 the causes, including a lack of adult supervision (监督)for children, long delays in traffic signals that encouragejaywalking (无视交通规则任意行走)，less attention paid to pedestrian accidents in the past, and few methods to regulate walking habits. However, the most challenging problem, according to some expe

35、rts, is alcohol related, although pulled, researchers are making great efforts to find ways against the drunken pedestrian accidentsWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage ()A.Causes for Traffic AccidentsB. Dr unken Pedestrian AccidentsC.Severe Highway Safety ProblemsD.Consequ

36、ences of Drunken Driving36 .The underlined sentence Their judgements were no better than chance implies that the testees ()A.did a good job in making their choicesB.had difficulty in picking out the partnersC.had no chance to make the right judgementsD.did better with the first group than with the s

37、econd37 .From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude ()A.that they were famousB.that they were executivesC.that they were intelligentD.none of the above38.Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the cent

38、re. Please read it.Lions Nature Education CentreLions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.AimsThe aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural Hong Kong. Wc also hope to educate

39、people aboul the environment. For this reason, it1 s really a popular place for school trips and outings.FacilitiesThe centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions. The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown fbr study. In

40、door exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers , Market is open at weekends.Rules for Visitors Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats. Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you. Do not break any natural appearance or p

41、lants, and do not make the water dirty. Care fbr other visitors and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever you go.Opening HoursWe are open daily from 9 ：30 a. m. to 5 ：00 p. m. Exliibition halls are open from 9 ：3() a. m. to 4 ：30 p. m. The centre is closed every Tuesday.Address ： Hiram s Highway, Sai

42、 KungPhone： 27922234Website ：http */ /unvw. hknature. net/lnecYou can visit Lions Nature Education Centre ()A.in the city centreB.at Hirams HighwayC.on a government farmD.inside the exhibition halls六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1.BB句意：员工的平均工资约为五十美元。词义辨析题。average :平均 的中等的；usual

43、：通常的；equal ：相等的；common ：共同的,公共 的。根据句意可知，B为正确答案2 .A理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain turn:反过来，转而；by/take turns:轮流，依次；in return:作 为（对的）回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选A3 .C句意：老师问了一些问题为了确认学生理解了这个文章。makesure 弄清楚，确认4 .AAapproach to为固定搭配,意为的方法、途径,to在这里是介词, 后面应跟动名词形式。故选A5 .D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。考点冠词的用法精析Dcrime后面有定

44、语从句theydid修饰，所以这里表示特指，应 用定冠词the。故选D6 .BB句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使，纵然；in case ：如果，万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合7 .C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C8 .A令我们吃惊的是，那个计划竟然取得了成功。考点词语搭配【精析】Ato ones surprise为固定搭

45、配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A9 .A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advantage of:利用，占的便宜；take charge of:负责，监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意，选A10 .CCo the number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单 数形式。由于The number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以要用被动语态。故选CH.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源，但我们应该保护它们。考点词义辨析【精析】Capparent ：明显的，表面上的；abstract ：抽象的；abundant ： 丰富的，充裕的；abnormal ：不正常的，反常的。根据句意可知，选C 12.B我们不需要空调，我们也负担不起。考点倒装句【精析】B英语中为避免重复常用一些省略结构。当表示和前面情况相 同时，肯定句用so引起部分倒装结构,否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒 装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。且so, neither