2022-2023学年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 . () my delight, our school football team won the game easily2 .The generaFs command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks ()A.leave B.left C.have left D.would leave3.1 sent invitations to 20 people,came ()A.of w

2、hom only 10 of theseB.only 10 of these whoC.of whom only 10D.only 10 who4 .When he really does something wrong, he is willing to ()A.apply B.apologize C.relieve D.relate5 .The student is trying his best to () his teacher of his honestyA.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue6 .Dont the news to the publ

3、ic until you are asked to ()A.release B.show C.announce D.expose7 . Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A.come B.got C.reached D.Arrived8 .Your dictionary is more useful than my uncle gave me () 语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用Should+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。故选A3C我给20个人

4、发了请柬，其中只有10个人来了。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。由于指代的是人，可用 who或whom弓|导。又因为后半句的10个人与前面的20个人是所属关 系，所以此处应用介词of,后面要用whomo故选C9 .B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】B apply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate ：涉 及，认同。根据句意可知，选B10 B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。考点词义辨析【精析】Bprove ：证明；convince常与of连用,构成convince sb of sth. 结构，表示使某

5、人相信某事；persuade :说服，劝服，常用于persuade sbto do/ (into doing) sth.结构；argue ：争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词 of可知，选B6 .A【翻译】在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词 义辨析A release:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意 可知，选A。7 .A8 .D你的词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。考点词义辨析【精析】D表示泛指的单数名词时，通常用one,相当于a (n) +可数名 词单数。表示特指的单数名词时，可用it, that或theone,表示同一事 物时，用在；表

6、示同类事物时，用that或the one。根据句意可知，此处 指代的是(我叔叔给我的那本)词典，表示特指，所以应用theone。故 选D9 .C答案C译文罗密期先生每天乘火车代替了开车去上班。详解without 没有 与原文不符 Rather than +do sth,宁愿做.In spite of 尽管10 .A由于各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】Afrequently:经常地，频繁地；intensively :集中地；broadly ：大 体上，基本上；widely ：广泛地，普遍地，一般用于广泛使用普遍使用 等类似搭配中。根据句意可知，选A11 .A你最好在忘记之前把

7、我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】Awrite down:记下，写下；clear out:清理 丢掉；put aside:储存， 保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A12.B由于都没有太大的热情，他们决定取消这次旅行。本题考查状语从 句。seeing that意为由于，考虑到，可作从属连词弓I导原因状态从句。 when引导时间状语从句，与句意不符。故选B13 .DD分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether （是否）可以引导 主语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句，但没有词 义，不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句

8、不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故选D14 .C我没说那件事，你肯定误会我了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意及because弓I导的原因状语从句中谓语动词的时态 可知，空处是对过去情况的肯定推测，因此要用musthave+过去分词结 构。故选C15 .BB句意任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。 blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象 16.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news （消息）和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整, 所以应用在从句中不充

9、当语法成分而只起连接作用的thato故选A 17.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型 题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即 把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以 选B18 .A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间, 而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。考点主谓一致【精析】A名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结 构可知，while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的What she wants和while后面分句中的what her parents expec

10、t都是主语从句，所 以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A19 .CC句意：约翰从没准时过，不是吗？反意疑问句。反意疑问句主 要包括两种形式：肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句：否定的陈述句+ 肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never, hardly, seldom, little, nothing, rarely等时，后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此，本题的正确 答案为C20 .A我们到家时，我才发现表丢了。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即将助 动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句讲述的是过去的事情， 且find表示的动作发生在到家和表丢了之后，所以

11、不用过去完成时，而 是用一般现在时，应将助动词did提到前面。故选A21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv

12、.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的

13、自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 25.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾

14、语 27.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize 28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式29.D 30.A 31.D 32.E 33.B34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段第一句 Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect?以及下文讲

15、述的关于 店员少收一个商品的钱时我们不同的举动带来的不同结果可知，当我们 做出积极的行动时，我们就能获得平静、幸福、善良和自尊。故选A 35.CC 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men dont have such relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. 知，女性可 以从朋友和家人那里得到情感上的支持，而大多数男性则没有这种关系, 他们只跟自己的妻子关系亲近，

16、所以他们会很在意另一半对他们的态度。 故选C36 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A根据第一段第二句中的in male and female brains可推知,男 女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生的。inherent意为固有的，天生 的，A项natural与之意义最接近。great:伟大的obvious:明显的absolute: 绝对的。故选A37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句foods like tofu, sushi and even green tea are now familiar and can be found easily out of Japan.可知，我

17、们在日本之 外的地方也可以享用一些日本的传统食物，所以作者认为这对我们大多数人来说都是幸运的事。故选C38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第一段最后两句When someone says.his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.知，当一个人说他的记忆力很差时，实际上是因为他很少运用自己的记忆力。故选C39 .见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpa

18、rt-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and deve

19、lop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they

20、 lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority

21、is to acquire knowledge at school.A.it B.this one C.one D.the one40 driving to work, Mr Robins goes to his office by train every day ()A.Without B.Rather than C.Instead of D.In spite of41 .Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests ()A.frequently B.intensively C.broadly D.widely42 .You

22、had better my telephone number before you forget it ()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over43 . () nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the tripA.Seen that B.Seeing that C.To see D.When44 . () they would support us was a problemA.That B.What C.If D.Whether45 .You

23、me because I didnt say that ()A.must misunderstandB.must be misunderstandingC.must have misunderstoodD.had to misunderstand15 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.for D.over16 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excitedall of us ()A.that B.which C.what D

24、.as17 ., the professor is still trying to learn a new language ()A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he18 .Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants more privacy while what her parents expect more time to be with her ()A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is19

25、 .John has never been on time ()A.has John B.hasnt John C.has he D.hasnt he20.Only when we came back home,that my watch was missing ()A.did I find B.I found C.I had found D.had I found二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL

26、 lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended

27、.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Sec

28、retary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lonclincss.Hc 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highli

29、ght the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means

30、 that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can gi

31、ve students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will st

32、ay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(

33、5题)24.There is of religion in our country. (free)25.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes26 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)27 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)28.1n our, the

34、 laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.W ：Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Reds

35、tone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M ： Fil finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W : Could y

36、ou please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W : Can you give me any references?M : Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also gi

37、ve you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W : All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I wonder when Fil be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you1 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.W

38、ould you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job31.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular. 1 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I t

39、hink that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better fbr them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: Tm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers

40、 have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:5You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doingI 0A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watc

41、h them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe32.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Passage 4Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happin

42、ess, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor helps you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerks

43、 mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with quite a sense o

44、f honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and s

45、elf-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attentioncauses different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows

46、 us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier

47、experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happinessAccording to the passage, the positive ac

48、tion in the example contributes to our ()A.self-respectB.financial rewardsC.advertising abilityD.friendly relationship35 .Why do men care a lot about their couples attitude towards them ()A.Because their differences can mean problemsB.Because they dont have a network of friends and familyC.Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives D.Because men lack confidence nowadays36 .Pa