广东省珠海市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、广东省珠海市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The museum first appeared in human civilization 2,500 years ago, which has been keeping reinventing itself to become an interactive cultural center. Here are some of the museums worth visiting. Its time to decide your next travel destination.The Musee du

2、 Louvre, Paris, FranceIt is the worlds largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese American archite

3、ct, and it later became a symbol of the museum.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USCommonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and

4、 Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, grabbing global attention like the Oscars.National Museum of China, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, its one of the largest museums in the world and the second most visited art museum in the world, just aft

5、er the Louvre. Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum boasts around 1.05 million itemsand many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.Vatican Museums, the Vatican CityIf you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal dest

6、ination. Along the exhibition route, visitors can enjoy the marvelous Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael.1. What do we know about the Musee du Louvre?A.It is the oldest museum in the world.B.It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei.C.It has been rebuilt

7、 many times.D.It has an attractive glass pyramid.2. If you are into African culture, which museum should you visit?A.The Musee du Louvre.B.National Museum of China.D. Vatican Museums.C. Metropolitan Museum of Art.二、七选五Food waste may result from lifelong habits. 16 Follow these tips to reduce unneces

8、sary food waste in your household and save money along the way.Plan your meals. When you dont know clearly what you want to eat, its easy to pick up more than you need, especially when items are on offer. Plan your meals for the week in advance to avoid unnecessary food waste. 17.Store your products

9、 correctly. A lot of fruit and vegetables spoil before you eat them. 18 For example, potatoes, carrots and other root vegetables last longest if kept in the dark. Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes or onions shouldnt be kept with ethylene-producing products as they make other fresh produce ripe

10、n and rot（腐烂）more quickly. You can also find many ways to keep your perishables fresh by using water.Get creative with leftovers. For those times when planning fails you and you end up with leftover meals in your fridge, instead of throwing them out, think about inventive ways to transform them. 19

11、Think twice before you toss items like meat bones, which form the perfect basis for stock or a soup throughout the winter.20 Do you always buy the same things every time you are in the supermarket, yet every week you have things you throw away? Note down the products in the bin time and time again,

12、so that you can avoid buying them （or so much of them） in the future.A. Track your trash.B. Sort out the rubbish.C. Many unknown tips can keep produce fresh.D. Try to stretch your grocery budget a little bit further.E. Luckily, its easy to learn how to change these habits around.F. Italians, for exa

13、mple, fry leftover rice and it becomes Arancini.G. Work out what you plan to eat and how much of each item youll need.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。食物浪费可能源于终生的习惯，文章介绍了4个不但有助 于减少食物浪费，还能省钱的好习惯。16 .根据上文“Food waste may result from lifelong habits.（食物浪费可能源于终生的习 惯。广可知，文章第一段切入话题，浪费食物的那些习惯，h

14、abits为复现词，E项“Luckily, its easy to learn how to change these habits around.（幸运的是，学习如何改变这些习惯是 很容易的。厂承接上文，下文“Follow these tips to reduce unnecessary food waste in your household and save money along the way.（遵循这些建议可以减少家里不必要的食物浪费, 同时还能省钱。）”中的 Follow these tips 呼应 E 项中的 how to change these habits around,

15、 下文为E项中change these habits around的好处。上下文衔接连贯。故选E项。17 .由本段中心句“Plan your meals.（计划你餐饮）”可知，本段内容与饮食有关，空前“Plan your meals for the week in advance to avoid unnecessary food waste.（提前计划好周的饮 食，避免不必要的食物浪费。户具体指出计划饮食的时间安排，G项“Work out what you plan to eat and how much of each item youll need.（弄清楚你计戈ij吃什么,每种食物你需

16、要 多少。户是计划每天的具体的饮食和分量。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。18 .由本段中心句“Store your products correctly.（正确存储您的产品。）”可知，本段内容 与 products 有关，上文“A lot of fruit and vegetables spoil before you eat them.（许多水果和 蔬菜在你吃之前就变质了。）”可知，此处涉及水果蔬菜的正确保存方法，C项“Many unknown tips can keep produce fresh.（很多不为人知的方法可以让农产品保持新鲜）”顺接 上文，下文“For example, po

17、tatoes, carrots and other root vegetables last longest if kept in the dark. Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes or onions shouldnt be kept with ethylene-producing products as they make other fresh produce ripen and rot （腐烂）more quickly.（例如，土豆、胡萝卜和其他根茎类蔬菜在黑暗中保存的时间最长。新鲜水果和 蔬菜，如葡萄或洋葱，不应该与产生乙烯的产品一起保

18、存，因为它们会使其他新鲜农产 品更快成熟和腐烂。广以举例的形式，介绍了 C项中的unknown tips,上下文衔接连贯 顺畅，故选C项。19 .由本段中心句“Get creative with leftovers.（创造性地处理剩饭剩菜。厂可知本段内 容与 leftovers 有关，根据上文“For those times when planning fails you and you end up with leftover meals in your fridge, instead of throwing them out, think about inventive ways to t

19、ransform them.（当你的计划失败了，你的冰箱里堆满了剩饭的时候，与其把它们扔掉， 不如想想有创意的方法来改造它们。户可知，下文将陈述“有创意的方法”，F项Italians, for example, fry leftover rice and it becomes Arancini.（比如，意大利人把剩下的米饭炒一 炒，就变成了 Arancinio厂举例说明，意大利人如何创意地处理剩饭，上下文衔接连贯， 故选F项。20 .此处考查本段小标题。下文“Do you always buy the same things every time you are in the supermar

20、ket, yet every week you have things you throw away? Note down the products in the bin time and time again, so that you can avoid buying them (or so much of them) in the future.(你是不是每次去超市都买同样的东西，但每周都有扔掉的东西？ 一次又一次地 记下垃圾箱里的产品，这样你就可以避免在未来购买这些产品或购买那么多。户可知, 对于被扔掉的东西，要有记录，这样下次就可以少买或者不买，免得浪费，A项Track your tr

21、ash.(跟踪你的垃圾下文中的the products in the bin呼应trash,语意一致,A 项适合作小标题。故选A项。三、完形填空Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a week at a high-pressure IT job. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to take some 21 for herself and go to a womens health conference. As she was walking around looking at different stands, so

22、meone 22 her.“This lovely dark-haired woman came up to me and said, Excuse me, but I cant help but 23 your Briggs remembered.That day, Briggs had unexpectedly worn a sleeveless dress, leaving a rose-shaped birthmark on her upper arm 24, The woman asked Briggs if she had seen a 25about the birthmark,

23、 and when Briggs assured her that she had, the26insisted.“She pressed me and said, When? I had to stop to think. I27back . and ithad been over three years.”When the woman heard how long it had been, she 28 Briggs to call her doctor. After 29 that she was a nurse at a plastic surgeons office, she gen

24、tly 30 and touched Briggs arm. Really, dont wait J she said.After a series of tests, she learned that the woman had saved her life. It turned out that the birthmark was 3J a melanoma一one of the fast-moving and 32 types of skin cancers.Briggs underwent surgery and had the melanoma 33. Shes now happil

25、yretired and just finished writing her first novel. Her unsung 34, she said, saved herlife. My six-inch ragged scar on my arm is my everyday 35 of her, my guardian angel J she said.21.A. moneyB.medicineC.timeD. effort22.A , attackedB.approachedC.protectedD. attracted23.A. touchB.examinec.holdD. noti

26、ce24.A. exposedB.abandonedc.releasedD. replaced25. A. coachB , doctorC. colleagueD. partner26. A. dentistB. operatorC candidateD. stranger27. A. countedB droveC foughtD. went28. A. permittedB . tookC - orderedD. urged29. A. realizingB. explainingC. acceptingD. hearing30. A. cut outB. set outC. reach

27、ed outD. tried out31. A. actuallyB immediatelyC. extremelyD. effectively32. A. painfulB. popularC. deadlyD. minor33. A. checkedB. removedC. transformedD. divided34. A. heroB. doctorC. kindnessD. caution35. A. pictureB , rewardC - reminderD. imagination【答案】21. C 22. B23. D 24. A25. B 26. D 27. A28. D

28、 29. B30. C 31. A32. C 33. B34. A 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Briggs的经历，Briggs一次遇到了一个护 士，注意到Briggs胳膊上的胎记，要求Briggs赶紧就医。结果证明，这个胎记是一种 黑色素瘤，这位护士的善意之举救了 Briggs的命。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六的下午，她决定给自己留点时间，去参加一 个妇女健康会议。A.money钱；B. medicine药品；C.time时间；D. effort努力。根据上 文“Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a week at a

29、 high-pressure IT job.”可矢口， Briggs 的工 作压力很大，所以她是抽出时间去参加一个健康会议。故选C。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她四处走动，看着不同的摊位时，有人走近了她。A. attacked 袭击；B. approached 接近；C. protected 保护；D. attracted 吸引。根据下文“This lovely dark-haired woman came up to me”可知，一个黑发女人走近了她。故选 B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个可爱的黑发女人走到我面前说，对不起，我忍不 住注意到你的胳膊，Briggs回忆道。A.

30、touch触摸；B. examine检查；C. hold拿着； D. notice 注意。 根据下文“That day, Briggs had unexpectedly worn a sleeveless dress, leaving a rose-shaped birthmark on her upper arm 4.”可知，这位黑发女人是注意到 了Briggs的胳膊。故选D。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Briggs出人意料地穿了一件无袖连衣裙，露出了 上臂上的一个玫瑰形状的胎记。A. exposed暴露；B. abandoned放弃；C.released释放； D. replac

31、ed 代替。根据上文Briggs had unexpectedly worn a sleeveless dress”可知,Briggs 穿了无袖连衣裙，所以胎记是露了出来。故选A。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人问Briggs她是否看过医生，Briggs向她保证看 过，那个陌生人坚持要看。A. coach教练；B. doctor医生；C.colleague同事；D. partner 搭档 o 根据下文“When the woman heard how long it had been, she 8 Briggs to callher doctor.”可知,这位黑发女人是询问Briggs

32、是否看过医生，因为她认为这件事很严重。 故选B。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人问Briggs她是否看过医生，Briggs向她保证看 过，那个陌生人坚持要看。A. dentist牙医；B. operator操作员；C. candidate候选人； D. stranger陌生人。根据上下文可知，Briggs不认识这位黑发女人，所以对她来说，这 位黑发女人是个陌生人。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她逼问我，什么时候？我不得不停下来思考。我数了 数已经三年多了。A. counted数；B. drove驾驶；C.fought打架；D. went走。根据下文“it had been

33、over three years.”可知，作者是内心暗暗数了数。故选A。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个女人听说已经过去这么久了，她催促Briggs去打 电话给她的医生。A. permitted允许；B. took取走;C.ordered命令;D. urged督促、催 促。根据下文“Really, dont wait, she said.”可知，这位女人希望Briggs尽快去，不要拖 延，所以是催促Briggs去看医生。故选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说自己是整形外科医生办公室的护士，然后轻轻 地伸出手摸了摸Briggs的胳膊。A. realizing明白；B. expla

34、ining解释；C. accepting接受； D. hearing 听说。根据空后“she was a nurse at a plastic surgeons office”可知，她希望 Briggs 意识到问题的严重性，所以解释说自己是个护士。故选B。30 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她解释说自己是整形外科医生办公室的护士，然后 轻轻地伸出手摸了摸Briggs的胳膊。A. cut out切断;B. set out开始;C.reached out伸 出；D. triedout实验。根据下文“touched Briggs，arm”可知，这位黑发女子是伸出手摸摸 Briggs的胳膊。故选C。3

35、1 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果证明，胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤一种快速发 展且致命的皮肤癌。A. actually事实上；B. immediately立即；C.extremely非常；D. effectively有效地。根据下文“amelanoma”可知，结果证明，Briggs以为的胎记其实是一 种黑色素瘤。故选A。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明，胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤一种快速 发展且致命的皮肤癌。A. painful痛苦的；B. popular受欢迎的；C.deadly致命的；D. minor 微小的。根据下文“Her unsung 14, she said, saved h

36、erlife.”可知，这位黑发女子救了她的命，由此可推断，这种黑色素瘤是致命的。故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Briggs接受了手术，摘除了黑色素瘤。A.checked检查； B. removed 消除；C. transformed 改变；D. divided 划分。根据上文的Briggs underwent surgery”可知Briggs接受了手术，所以应该是摘除了黑色素瘤。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的无名英雄救了她的命。A. hero英雄；B. doctor 医生；C kindness仁慈；D.caution谨慎。根据上文可在，Briggs根本不认识这位黑

37、发女 子，所以她是无名的英雄。故选A。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我手臂上六英寸长的疤痕每天都在提醒我，她 是我的守护天使。A. picture 图画；B. reward 奖励；C. reminder 提醒物；D. imagination 想象力 o 根据上文“Briggs underwent surgery and had the melanoma 13 可知，Briggs是在那位女士的提醒下去做了手术活了下来，所以疤痕每天都在提醒Briggs这位 黑发女士是自己的守护天使。故选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fea

38、turing sparkling lakes, spectacular waterfalls, and colorful leaves, Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan Province is a picturesque fairyland. The parks name, 36 means “Nine Village Valley,“ originated from the nine Tibetan 37 (village) there. It is located in Jiuzhaigou County of the Aba Tibetan and

39、 Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. It 38 (list) as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1992. The park is also home 393,634 species of plants and animals, including giant pandas and goldensnub-nosed monkeys, 40 (win) the good reputation of an earthly paradise”. The national park covers 41

40、area of 720 square kilometers and ranges from 1,996 to 4,764 meters above sea level.In 2017, a massive 7.0-magnitude earthquake 42 (strike) Jiuzhaigou, and the scenic area was closed due to damage. After continuous reconstruction and natural 43 (recover), the park reopened to visitors in 2021. After

41、 the pandemic, the tourist destination has 44 (full) regained its former charm. Tourism facilities have also been improved 45(provide) better services to tourists.【答案】36 . which 37. villages 38. was listed 39. to 40. winning 41. an42. struck 43. recovery 44. fully 45. to provide【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了四

42、川省九寨沟国家公园的情况。36 .考查定语从句。句意：公园的名字，意思是“九寨沟”，起源于那里的九个藏族村寨。 此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词The parks name为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系 代词which引导从句。故填：whicho37 .考查名词复数。句意：公园的名字，意思是“九寨沟L起源于那里的九个藏族村寨。 village“村庄”是可数名词，nine修饰名词复数。故填：villageso38 .考查时态、语态。句意：1992年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。根据时 间状语in 1992可知，句子用一般过去时，动词list与逻辑主语It之间为动宾关系，应 用被动语态，助动

43、词用was。故填：was listedo39 .考查介词。句意：该公园还拥有3634种动植物，包括大熊猫和金丝猴，赢得了“人 间天堂”的美誉。此处考查短语be home to,意为“是的所在地、表示某个地方是某 种事物、活动或生物的主要栖息地或发源地。设空处应用介词t。故填：to。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园还拥有3634种动植物，包括大熊猫和金丝猴，赢 得了“人间天堂”的美誉。此处考查现在分词，作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填: winningo41 .考查冠词。句意：国家公园占地720平方公里，海拔从1996米到4764米不等。此 处考查动词短语cover an area of,

44、意为“占地”, area为元音音素开头,应用不定 冠词an。故填：an042 .考查时态。句意：2017年，九寨沟发生7.0级大地震，景区因受损而关闭。根据时 间状语In 2017可知，本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词strike与逻辑主语 earthquake之间为主动关系，应用主动语态。故填：struck。43 .考查名词。句意：经过不断的重建和自然恢复，该公园于2021年重新向游客开放。 形容词natural修饰名词，设空处应用recovery,意为“恢复，复原。作After的宾语。 故填：recoveryo44 .考查副词。句意：疫情过后，这个旅游胜地完全恢复了昔日的魅力。修饰

45、动词短语 regained its former charm,应用副词fully,意为“完全地,彻底地”，作状语。故填：fully。45 .考查非谓语动词。句意：改善旅游设施，为游客提供更好的服务。此处考查动词不 定式，作目的状语。故填：to provide。五、其他应用文46 .假定你是校学生会主席李华，暑假将至，校英文报请你代表学生会写一份英文倡议信，号召全校同学利用假期积极参与“文明珠海”主题活动。内容包括：1 .倡议原因；2 .倡议内容。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,The Student Unio

46、n 【答案Dear fellow students,As the campaign themed civilized Zhuhai is well underway, the Union is calling on everyone to contribute to making this coastal city a better place.In the coming summer holiday, as responsible citizens, we as students are expected to do our part as follows. First of all, we

47、 can start from the very little things around us, like avoiding talking loudly in public spaces, lining up for buses or trains, observing traffic rules and so on. Besides, various voluntary activities are definitely great options for us to shoulder our social responsibility. For example, we can clea

48、n up rubbish on the beach and show tourists the way. Moreover, never should we forget that our body language matters. After all, eye contacts and smiles are signs of politeness and hospitality.Every little bit counts. Lefs act together!The Student Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一份英文倡议信，号召全校 同学利用即将到来的暑假，积极参与“文明珠海主题活动，内容包括：倡议原因，以及 倡议内容。【详解】L词汇积累止匕夕卜：besides whafs more各种各样的：various a variety of可选择的事物：option choice例如：fb