2022年四川省绵阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省绵阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If2 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you3 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make4 .The scienti

2、sts all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which5 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen6 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.m

3、uch better than D.as better as1. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off8. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out9. Countries that traditionally never

4、allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsviewC.in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD.compared with other hospitals nurses have to

5、work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital.67. Why did Larry find a job parking cars?A.Because he liked the job.68. ecause the parking lot was near Hollywood.C.To make a living and wait for the opportunity.D.To see a lot of film stars and work for them.69. Even plants can run a fever, especially when

6、 they!re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared （红夕卜线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick wa

7、y to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a wholefield, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest （害虫）problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Co

8、mpany could detect crop problems before they be- came visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color, code map showing where plants were running nfeversn. Farmers could then spot-spra

9、y, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The had news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements i

10、n infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. nThis technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United Statessays George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agricultu

11、re, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are.（） A.sprayed with pesticidesB.in pour physical conditionC.facing an infr

12、ared scannerD.exposed to excessive sun rays70. The statue was built in.A.France B.the United States C.England D.Liberty IslandOther people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing. This sentence means.A.other people think if they know a lot they will be able to get enough money and

13、 that will make them happyB.Other people think it true that enough knowledge will bring them enough moneyC.Other people hold the opinion that the more they know the happier they will becomeD.Other people hold the opinion that if they become knowledgeable enough they will feel happy六、作文（1题）7Ls城的交通拥挤现

14、象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。2 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo3 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。d

15、o ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。4 .D5 .A6 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero7 .C8 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。9 .B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。10 .A11 .C12 .Dapply

16、 to 应用；apply for 申请13 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）14 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。15 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货

17、的三倍。16 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。17 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。18 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。19.B20.A21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。22.B23.C24 .C25 . A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样

18、。在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。26.B27.A28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。29.Bsetout意为“出发，动身30.C31 .ril let you know as soon as it is arranged.32 .He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching

19、 TV.33 .Knowing Chinas history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.Knowing Chinas history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.34 .She should have arrived today35 .But it isnt necessary the case36.The regulation/rule doesnt apply to you37.As far as technology and finance

20、 are concerned his proposal does sound feasible.As far as technology and finance are concerned, his proposal does sound feasible.38.Be careful next time. Don 11 be so careless.39 .The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.40 .A11 the

21、same41 .extensive42 .eastern43 .(should)investigate44 .proposal45 .competition46 .vaguely47 . grow th48 .A本题考查固定句型hardly.when的用法。该句要表达的意思是： 我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去 完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。49 .enriched50 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你 已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词 是three timeso故本题选

22、择D。51 .C6 .答案为C指到过去某叫为止的事情。52.D本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你介意我在这里吸烟吗?是的，你最好不要 吸烟。Do you mind.?句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方是否 介意。如果同意，答语用否定形式，如果不同意，答语用肯定形式。所 以，如果答语是NO,表示不介意，一般用help yourself,排除A、B两 项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意，不同意，故D项是正确答案。53.A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听 到。suchas意为如此以至于,且be heard是指他的声音被别人 听到，故选A。54

23、.B本题考查倒装句型。【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在 句首时，要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主 语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Icount on是“指碘、依的意思.rely for不是正确搭配,应该是rely on； depend at也不正确，应该是depend on trust是及物动词，所以trust on是不 55.B正确的56.A18 .答案为A 让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以letus开头祈 使句的反意疑问句用will you, lets开头的用shall weo57 .C本题考查动词短语辨析。【应试指

24、导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像 你一样的人。get rid of摆脱，去除；get along with与相处，进展；look up to尊敬，敬仰；look down upon看不起，轻视，58 .Dcontributeto”为出一份力” ；support, help为及物动词,不符合；benefit常与from搭配。59幻出5日1呜向11“区另1_|,辩别“ ；contrast对比,对照“ ；compare比较，对 照“；separate为“使分离，使分开”。60.C61.B解析：细节题。文章第二段首句中的“Would not necessarily”表示“不一定”

25、，B选项与之意思相当。1 2.B从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了盈利，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。B项是正确的。63C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。64 .D解析:本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知， Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动, 因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。65 .D 解析：根据第 1 段第 5 行“They would all agree to charge the same price .”可知：monopoly即“价格同盟”。66.B67.C解析：参见第二段。68.B69 .A解析：本题属细节题。由文

26、章第三段第二句便可得出答案。70 .D 解析：通过后面的句子“They study all their lives in search of it.可以 知道本题应选D。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowdcd. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad

27、. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should bu

28、ild more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgov

29、ernment will accept my suggestions.lO.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed11. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it ret

30、urned12. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for13. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which14.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.

31、having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting15.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a16.There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.Onc B

32、.it C.That D.This1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special18 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.19 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduc

33、e20 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till21 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I22 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to s

34、ay; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as23 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world24 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever25 .Balloons float in the

35、air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where26.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring27.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.s

36、ells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing28 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.29 .We must _ early in

37、the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside30 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect二、汉译英（10题）31 .一等安排好了我就通知你。32 .他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。33 . 了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。34 .(她本应该今天至1J 的)，but she

38、has been delayed by the thunderstorm.35 . Some people think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be.（但事实并非如此）.36.（此规定不适用于你），you are under 18.37. 就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。38. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。39. 中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。40. (尽管如此),it can unnecessarily disrupt a persons life by making him afraid of

39、having panic attack in public place.三、语法与词汇（10题）41. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowledge.42. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the(east) part of the U. S. A.43. His recommendation that the Air Force (investigate) th

40、e UFO sighting was approved by the committee.44. Any(propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.45. They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics (compete).46. The dying man said(vague) to his lawyer, nI will leave all my property to the orphans.n47. Last year, the r

41、ate of overall industrial(grow) was above 8 percent.48. Hardly down when the bell rangA.had I sat B.did Isat C.Ihad sat D.Idid sit49. Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.50. Youfre always latA.You late three times this weekB.are beingC.wereD.had beenE.have been四、词汇与语法知识(1。

42、题)II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.1 my work by this time

43、yesterday evening.A. didB. would doC. had done52.Do you mind my smoking here?A.No,thanks .B.No . Good idea .C.Yes, please .D.Yes . Better not .53 .He spoke in such a high voice at the farther end of the room .A.as to be heard B.to be heard C.as to hear D.to hear54 .At the foot of the mountainA.a vil

44、lage lie55 lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village18. nLet us go,?n the Smith said to the officer.A. will youB. wont youC. shant weD. dont we57 .No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone you wishing they werethat high .A.getting rid ofB.getting along withC.looking

45、 up to D.looking down upon58.59.60 .The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airportsA . more bad than it wasB . the worse than beforeC . worse than ever beforeD . more bad than they were五、阅读理解（10题）61 . Alternative sources of energy.A.could not possibly reduce the installed cap

46、acity of conventional power stationsB.might not reduce the installed capacity of conventional power stations C.would automatically reduce the installed capacity of conventional power stationsD.would make it necessary to reduce the installed capacity of conventional power stations62.Every morning, ki

47、ds from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and