解析：2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

《解析：2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第H卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考 生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题 卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第I卷（共100分） 第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How

2、 does Jacks sister go to school?A. On foot, B. By bus. C. By bike.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant.3. What does Mark like to do to relax?A. Swim. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball.4. What time is it now?A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.5. What can Bi

3、ll play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many kinds of animals did Bob see?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.7. What did Bo

4、b do?25. What does the underlined word pray mean in Chinese?A.奉献B.感谢C.祈祷D.款待26. What are called dragons9 ears on this festival?A. Dumplings.B. Spring rolls.C. Noodles.D. Fried beans.【答案】23.D24. A 25. C 26. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一龙抬头。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据It is on the second day of the second month of the

5、Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and fa

6、rming.”可知古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从 冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and businesshoping everything goes well.”可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为“祈祷工故 选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ dumplings are dragons9 ears （long er）可知饺子被

7、称作龙耳。故选AoDIn the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell （细月包）.Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, Im just trying

8、 to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.Tiny living things, such as bacteria 丝出菌）,have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, its very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but whe

9、n they start sensing food, like an amino acid （氨基酸）,they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.For example, look at something like E. coli （大肠杆菌）.It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how its

10、moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it aspart of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.Were already

11、using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters （导管）that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot （血块）.Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep i

12、n your brain that cant be reached with the catheters we are using today.We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI） in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it

13、can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.27. What can we learn about the writer?A. The writer is a middle school teacher.B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital.C. The writer is an expert maki

14、ng robots.D. The writer is an expert making medicine.28. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3?A. Using tiny robots to sense E. coli.C. Changing tiny robots into E. colics drivers.29. What does the writer think of the catheters today?A. They will be widely used by doctors in the f

15、uture.C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.30. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.B. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.D. Telling tiny robots to direct E. c

16、olis movements.B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time.C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.【答案】27. C28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【导语】本文

17、介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据In my laboratory, Im just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots. 以及“As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.”可矢口， 作者是名制造机 器人的专家，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据In fact, E. coli does all these so well that s

18、ome researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines.And E. coli does all the sensing fbr tiny robots and directs their movements.”可知，一些研究人员把大 肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做 所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“We，e already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters

19、（导管）that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot （血块）cant be reached with the catheters we are using today”可知, 现 在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如导管，那么随着科技的发展，在未来导管将被医生更加广 泛地使用，故选A。【30题详解】段落大意题。根据“We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI） in thesecases.It might

20、 only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微 型机器人还是有用的，故选C。第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young

21、 students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 31 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to rela

22、x ourselves.32 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours eveiy night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we cant fall asleep soon or arent able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 33Keep our mind p

23、ositive （乐观的）and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 34 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 35 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.We should not

24、worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.A. Smile is a good way.B. Have good sleeping habits.C. Go to bed as early as possible.D. We can also get close to nature.E. There are different kinds of sports.F. In th

25、is way, we can fall asleep quickly.【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。【31题详解】根据We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项”有很多种类的 运动”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night.”可知此处介绍 了 良好的睡眠习惯，B 选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯,，

26、符合语境。故选b。【33题详解】根据If we can* fall asleep soon or arent able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故 选F。【34题详解】根据Smile to ourselves and people around us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语 境。故选A。【35题详解】 根据Nature can make us

27、 less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”可知此处弓| 出自然的重要性，D 选 项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。第n卷（共50分）第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36. May is the fmonth of a year.【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：五月份是一年的第五个月份。根据“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里的第五个月份， 用序数词fifth表示顺序，

28、故填fifth。37. Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d orange juice.【答案】(d)rinking【解析】【详解】句意：苏林坐在池塘边，喝着橙汁。and连接并列的现在分词，根据“orange juice”可知此处指喝 橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。38. 一Whats the matter with Wu Wei?一She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.【答案】(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：吴微怎么了? 她伤得很重。她背痛。根据She has a sore back.”可

29、知把她自己伤得 很重，用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。39. The Sahara is the b desert in the world.【答案】(b)iggest【解析】【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据The Sahara”及常识可知，此处讲世界上最大的沙 漠，big“大的”，是形容词，结合“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处要用最高级形式，故填(b)iggest。40. Li Dong often d math problems with his classmates.【答案】(d)iscusses【解析】【详解】句意：李

30、东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。根据Li Dong often dmath problems with his classmates.”可推出是和同学们讨论数学问题，discuss“讨论”，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Li Dong”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(d)iscusses。41. The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.【答案】invented【解析】【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大格雷厄 姆贝尔发明的，inven俨发明”，主语“telephone”

31、与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done 的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。42. Mr. Yangs h include singing, painting and playing chess.【答案】(h)obbies【解析】【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据include singing, painting and playing chess”可知这些是爱好且不止一个，用hobby表示“爱好”，此处用其复数形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。43. We dont have umbrellas. We have t

32、o wait u the rain stops.【答案】(u)ntil【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We dont have umbrellas.”可知没有雨 伞，要一直等到雨停，until直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。44. Youd better not go out a at night in America because its not safe.【答案】(a)lone【解析】【详解】句意：在美国夜里最好不要单独出去，因为不安全。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“atnightin America because ifs not safe

33、.”可知夜里单独出去不安全，alone表示“独自故填(a)lone。45. Its so c in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.【答案】old【解析】【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以大多数人都待在暖和的房子里。根据首字母提示及“in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.”可知，哈尔滨冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的，是形容词作表语，故填 (c)oldo第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词

34、或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡 上指定的位置。Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many46 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However he doesnt know 47 to do. Li Yong isZhang Pengs friend. lie has two brothers and they never fight. They al

35、ways have smiles on 48 (they) faces.One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 49 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yongs elder brother saw them and said, Hi, come and share some ice-cream 50 me. At the

36、same time, Li Yongs 51 (young) brothercame out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 52 (excited), Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 53 (tell) you. Ifs interesting!99How happy Li Yongs family life is! After 54 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yongs secret of havin

37、g 55 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.【答案】46. reasons47. what48. their49. invited50. with51. younger52. excitedly53. to tell54. thinking55. a【解析】【导语】本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去 了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是分享。【46题详解】句意：由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。ma

38、ny后接复数名词，故填reasons。【47题详解】句意：但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesnt know.to do. 可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处作do的宾语，应用what,故填what。【48题详解】句意：他们脸上总是挂着微笑。根据They always have smiles onfaces.”可知，空处修饰其后的名词，应用 形容词性物主代词，故填their。【49题详解】句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。and连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合“sm

39、iled”可知，此处的动 词也用过去式，故填invited。【50题详解】句意：嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据“come and share some ice-cream.me.”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb”和某人分享某物 故填with。【51题详解】句意：与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。根据“He has two brothers”可知，此处指的是“弟弟”，英 语表达为 younger brother, 故填 younger。【52题详解】句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有趣！ ”空 处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故

40、填excitedly。【53题详解】句意：我有一个故事要告诉你。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填to tell。【54题详解】句意:想了想，张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。after是介词，后接动名词doing形式，故填 thinkingo【55题详解】句意：张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指“一段良好的关系”，应用不定冠词 修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。内容包括：1 .政府为保护环境做了很多工作

41、，旌湖就是一个例子：2 .旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：3 .工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：4 .每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：5 .人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。注意：1 .词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .不能出现自己的真实信息。参考词汇:步道 walking track；候鸟 migratory birdBeautiful Jinghu Lake【答案】例文:Beautiful Jinghu LakeThe government has done a lot to

42、protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the

43、winter. They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息，写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。写作步骤第一步，从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子；第二步，具体介绍旌湖之美。亮点词汇clean up 打扫take p

44、ictures 拍照高分句型Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被动语态的使 用；and连接并列句）People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.（比较级 and 比较级）A. Went for a walk. B. Fed the s

45、heep. C. Rode a horse.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why does Zhang Li look unhappy?A. Because she argued with Li Mei.B. Because she cant write an email.C. Because she doesnt have a mobile phone.9. What will Zhang Li do?A. Telephone her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. Go to Li Meis home.10. What

46、does Li Mei like?A. Books. B. Music. C. Mobile phones.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who does the man buy clothes for?A His father. B. His mother. C. His daughter.12. What does the mans father like to wear?A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.13. How much does the man pay?A. $50, B. $250. C. $300.听下面一段对话，回答第1

47、4至第16三个小题。14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.15. What is the woman doing?A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room.16. Where is Tom?A. At the library. B. In his room. C. On the playground.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is speaking?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cook.18. What does the speaker do her best to do?A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.19. Where does the speaker dream of going to study?A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.20. What does the sp