初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit1知识点.doc

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1、九年级英语全册Unit1知识点【Useful expressions】make word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main

2、ideas 获取大意at first 起初；开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb.对某人有耐心It takes time.这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。be afraid to do / of doing sth.害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with .爱上body language 身势语；肢体语言the expression(s) on ones face 某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词as well 也the secr

3、et to .的秘诀language learning 语言学习Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟。It serves you right.你活该。look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语记日记get the pronunciation right 使发音正确increase reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in

4、 grammar 在语法方面犯错be born with .天生具有the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯have .in common 有共同之处create an interest in .对产生兴趣pay attention to 注意；关注connect .with .把和连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it.非用即失。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。develop study skil

5、ls 培养学习技能write down 写下；记下look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。be stressed out 紧张的；焦虑的on ones own 独自；单独；独立地remember to do sth.记得要做某事（某事未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（某事已做）at the speed of 以的速度【Target sentences】1. How do you study for a test? I study by working with a gr

6、oup.2.Its too hard to understand spoken English.3.The more you read, the faster youll be.4. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.It helps my pronunciation.5. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.6.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.7.He cant get the

7、 pronunciation right. 8.I dont have a partner to practice English with.9.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.10.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.11.I looked them up in a dictionary.12.Studies show that if you are inter

8、ested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.13.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.14.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.15.For example, they may take notes

9、 by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.16.Knowledge comes from questioning.17.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.【Language points】1.Its too hard to understand spoken English.Its +adj.( +for/of sb.) +to do sth.该结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是

10、后面的动词不定式短语。(1) Its +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是的”，强调对客观情况的描述。Its not easy for him to learn to draw.(2) Its +adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. “某人做某事是的”，强调对人的性格、 品行的评价。It is very clever of the boy to work out difficult problems.2.Well, be patient.patient /pe()nt / adj.有耐心的 n.病人（1）patient在此处作形容词，意为“有耐心

11、的“，其名词形式为patience。be patient with sb.意为对某人有耐心，be patient to do sth.意为做某事有耐心。Our teacher is very patient with us. Our English teacher is patient to explain every sentence to us.（2）patient还可作可数名词，意为”病人”。The patient is seriously ill. 3.I study English by listening to English songs.by doing sth.通过做某事此处b

12、y作介词，意为“通过”，表示方式或方法，如：I study English by asking the teacher for help.4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?read aloud 大声朗读5.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find it +adj.+to do sth.该结构为find的复合结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。He finds it interesting to read

13、stories to kids.They find it relaxing to lie on the beach.【拓展】“find+it+be+adj.(+for sb.) +to do sth.”为“find+宾语从句” 结构。eg.We find it is boring to listen to the long speech.6.What is the secret to language learning?secret / sikrt / n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的the secret to.中to作介词，表示所属关系，意为“.的”。eg.The secret to

14、his success is his hard work.【拓展】类似的用法还有: the key to the lock; the answer to the questionsecret作名词时，还有“奥秘；奥妙”的意思。eg.Mary takes great interest in the secrets of the universe.7.The teacher spoke so quickly that I could not sothat结构sothat表示“如此以至于”，其中so为副词，修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，常见结构有：He is so young that

15、 he cant dress himself.She is so clever a girl that nobody else in her class can beat her at chess.I have so few friends here that I feel very lonely.【拓展】such.that.也表示“如此.以至于”， 引导结果状语从句，其常见结构有：It is so difficult a question that we cant work it out.= Its such a difficult question that we cant work it

16、 out.8.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! fall in love with 爱上 （1）fall in love with后可接sb.或sth.，表示动作，不可与时间段连用。（2）be in love with表示“与.相爱”，强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。【拓展】与fall 相关的常见短语：fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡；睡着fall ill 生病 fall down 跌倒fall over 被绊倒9.My pronunciation improved as well by lis

17、tening toas well 也；还She can sing, and she can dance as well.=She can sing and she can dance, too.= She can sing, and she can also dance.He didnt know the answer.I didnt know, either.10.I looked them up in a dictionary.look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看（1）look up在此处意为“查阅”，可接名词或代词作宾语。宾语如果为代词要放在look和up之间；如果

18、是名词，放在look和up之间或up之后均可。You can look up this word in the vocabulary.=You can look this word up in the vocabulary.Can you look it up on the website?（只能放在look与up之间）（2）look up还可意为“抬头看”，“常和from连用。She looked up from her book as I entered the room.【拓展】look 相关的常见短语look after 照顾 look for 寻找look around 环顾 loo

19、k like 看起来像look through 浏览 look over 检查look forward to 盼望 look out 小心11.“Its a piece of cake” “It serves you right.” a piece of cake和serve sb.right 都是英语的习惯用语，也可称作习语( idiom) ，类似于汉语的成语。习语是人们在长期的语言运用中确定或形成的一种固定表达方式，所表达的意思不能从字面上去理解。Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟。It serves you right.你活该。Practice makes perfect.

20、熟能生巧。love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言辞。No pain, no gain.不劳则无获。12. so that I can have a better understanding of so that引导的目的状语从句（1）本句中，so that意为“以便，为了”，常用来引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can, could, should等情态动词。可与in order that互换。He got up early this morning so that he could catch the earl

21、y bus.= He got up early this morning in order that he could catch the early bus.（2）so that 意为“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句，此时从句中一般不含can, could 等情态动词。Li Lei studied hard, so that he passed the exam.13.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.“疑问词 +动词不定式” 结构本句中“how to increase my reading speed”为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在

22、句中作know的宾语。疑问代词who、what、which 等和疑问副词when、where、how等后面跟不定式，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。How to deal with it is still a question. 作主语 I dont know what to have for dinner. 作宾语The question is which to choose. 作表语14.He cant get the pronunciation right.get+ 宾语+宾语补足语;get在此处意为“使，让”。15.I

23、 dont have a partner to practice English with.动词不定式 （短语）作后置定语:动词不定式（短语）作定语修饰名词或代词时，通常放在所修饰词的后面，一般与所修饰词存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式中动作发生的地点或借助的工具等，不定式后要用适当的介词，并且介词不能省略。Do you need a pen to write with?(不可省略)16.Creating an interest in what they learncreate/kri:et/ v. 创造；创建17.Studies sh

24、ow that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.pay attention to 注意；关注pay attention to中to为介词，其后要接名词、代词、动词-ing或从句。You should pay attention to your health.You must pay attention to looking after your dog well wh

25、en you are taking it for a walk.18.Good learners often connect connect /knekt/ v.（使）连接；与有联系connect.to/with.把和相连接；connect with.还可表示“把.和.联系起来”；connect的名词形式是connection。 You can connect the speaker to the CD player.This railway line connects London with Edinburgh.What is the connection between the two i

26、deas?19.remember remember to do & remember doingRemember to write to us when you get there.I remembered closing the door.类似表达：forget to do & forget doingDont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.He forgot handing in his homework.20.Are you stressed out each time you have a test? be s

27、tressed out 紧张的；焦虑的When youre stressed out, you can listen to music.21.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.(1)that you learn 定语从句修饰everything.（2）everything 复合不定代词视为单数，故becomes用三单形式（3）wisely 和well 副词修饰动词learn.【Grammar Focus】by+动词-ing形式，表方式、方

28、法。by+动词-ing形式，表方式、方法（1）在此结构中，by是介词，意为“通过，使用”。Mr.Brown makes a living by selling newspapers.（2）该结构常用来回答how引导的问句。How will you catch up with others in your class? By studying harder.【Topic writing】Dear Wenxin,There are three good ways to learn English.One way is being interested in what you are doing.I

29、f you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and you will be more focused.If you like music, I think you should listen to English songs.If you do this, you will be able to improve your pronunciation.It is also a good idea to read English books because well-written books can teach you many new words and how they are used.You could try to improve your English by watching English movies.This will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills and you will have a chance to listen to natural speech.I hope these three ways will work well for you!Yours sincerely,Li Ting6