初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习.doc

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1、中考英语语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习一、非谓语动词含义及分类* 非谓语动词含义：非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词三种形式，即：doing, done和to do.虽然非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，但它们仍具有动词的特征，都能带自己的状语或宾语。* 如何判断是否为非谓语动词：看句中是否有谓语，如有谓语，则该动词为非谓语动词二、不定式用法（一）动词不定式功能1.作主语：Eg: To learn English well is important for us. 学好英语对我们很重要。2.作表语：Eg: A good way to train th

2、e brain is to do some math exercises every day.训练大脑的一个好方法是每天做数学练习。3.作宾语：Eg: Its hot today, so we decided to swim.今天天很热，所以我们决定去游泳。4.作宾语补足语：Eg: Our teacher asked us to study harD. 我们的老师要求我们努力学习。5.作定语：Eg: I dont have a partner to practice English with.我没有一起练英语的伙伴。6.作状语：Eg: To get a good score, I must s

3、tudy harD.为了得到好分数，我努力努力学习。（二）常跟动词不定式的单词有：afford; agree; choose; decide; expect; fail; happen; hope; learn; manage; need; offer; plan; prefer; prepare; promise; refuse; wish; want/would like; advise; allow; ask; force; help; invite; teacher; tell; warn; wish三、现在分词用法（一）动名词的功能：1.作主语：Eg: Saying so much

4、is useless.说太多没有用。2.作表语：Eg: His job is teaching Chinese in a school.他的工作是在学校教英语。3.作宾语：Eg: I like playing football very much.我非常喜欢踢足球。4.作定语：Eg: We need a washing machine.我们需要一台清洗机。（二）常接动名词的动词、短语有：avoid; consider; enjoy; finish; imagine; keep; mind; practice; suggest; be busy; be worth; be/get used to

5、; cant help; feel like; give up; have fun/trouble/problems/difficulty; look forward to; pay attention to; spend time; succeed in; thanks for;四、过去分词用法过去分词的功能：1.作定语：Eg: Our school went on an organized trip last Sunday.我们的学校上周日进行了一次有组织的旅行。注意：当过去分词是单词时，一般位于所修饰名词前；如果过去分词是短语，要位于所修饰名词之后，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。2.作表

6、语：Eg: The bike is broken.这辆自行车坏了。3.作宾语补足语：Eg: He wants to have his TV repaireD.他想要修理他的电视机。4.作状语：Eg: Given more time, well be able to do it better.多给我些时间，我能做得更好。五、练习( )1.Tony invited me _ his birthday party.A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining( )2.My parents didnt allow me _ alone.A.to swim B.swim C.s

7、wims D.swam( )3.A lot of students enjoy _ computer games all the time.A.plays B.played C.to play D.playing( )4.We should do what we can _ our English.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving( )5.I used to _ dumplings, but these days Im used to _ bread and milk.A.eat; have B.eat; having C.eating

8、; have D.eating; having( )6.Dont forget _ goodbye when you leave.A.saying B.to say C.said D.says( )7.Would you mind my _ the window?A.opening B.to open C.open D.opened( )8.When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy.A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save( )9.We are tired, so we had better stop wo

9、rking _ a rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had( )10.My parents do exercise every day _ healthy.A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.to stay( )11.We advise parents _ their children at home alone.A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave( )12.Thank you for _ me with my English.A.help B.to help C.helping D.

10、helped( )13.It is important for us _ English.A.learning B.learned C.learns D.to learn( )14.The boy is not old enough _ after himself.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.looks( )15.I heard the song _ several times last week.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.to sing( )16.We should go to bookshop _ some books.A.buy B.

11、bought C.buying D.to buy( )17.The police warned them _ out at night, because it is dangerous.A.going B.to go C.not to go D.not going( )18.He is busy _ at school, but he remembers _ his mom a phone call every day.A.working; giving B.work; give C.working; to give D.work; to give( )19.The Smiths decide

12、d _ a holiday in Beijing in summer.A.have B.has C.to have D.having( )20.What about _ to school on foot?A.going B.go C.to go D.goes( )21.I prefer _ more work rather than _ nothing at home.A.do; do B.to do; do C.do; to do D.to do; to do( )22.The book is worth _.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads( )23.

13、I am looking forward to _ Shanghai next week.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits( )24.I have some trouble _ maths, please help me with it.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned( )25.Mike turned off his computer after he finished _ the email.A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote( )26.My parents wi

14、sh me _ a teacher when I grow up.A.be B.being C.to be D.is( )27.I saw him _ a book under a tree.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading( )28._ by the teacher, he became very happy.A.praising B.praises C.praised D.to praise( )29._ English movies is a good way _ English.A.Watch; learn B.Watching; learn C.W

15、atching; learning D.Watching; to learn( )30.Would you like _ shopping with me?A.go B.to go C.going D.goes( )31.We are supposed _ something happy.A.to say B.saying C.say D.to said( )32.I find it difficult _ with the boy.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk( )33.Dont throw away the waste paper.It needs

16、 _ so that it can be reuseD.A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting( )34.It is time _ class.A.to have B.having C.has D.have( )35.He lost his key.It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay( )36.The girl spends too much time _ books.A.read B.to

17、 read C.reading D.reads( )37.Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry( )38.Mike went to the library _ some books yesterday.A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrows D.borrowed( )39._ your name on the paper and you ca

18、n get a magazine.A.Puts down B.To put down C.Putting down D.Put down( )40.This movie is very funny.I cant help _ when I watch it.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed41.The workers are busy _ (build) the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou.42.Would you mind _ (close) the door? It is cold outside.43.Look

19、! Can you see a kite _ (fly) in the sky?44.We should think about what we can do _ (keep) animals from becoming endangereD.45.We found Lily _ (lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunset.46.The twins always keep _ (argue) about which place to go.47.It is impolite _ (laugh) at others.48.The officer left

20、 the room angrily without _ (say) a worD.49.The place is worth _ (visit).50.The boy is too young _ (look) after himself.【答案】1 - 5 BADCB 6 - 10 BADCD 11 - 15 BCDBC 16 - 20 DCCCA21 - 25 BCCCC 26 - 30 CDCDB31 - 35 ADDAD 36 - 40 CABDC41.building 42.closing 43.flying 44.to keep 45.lying46.arguing 47. to laugh 48.saying 49.visiting 50.to look7