KyraGaunt_2018V[凯拉冈特][跳绳的韵律是如何产生的].pdf

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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件If you do it right,it should sound like:TICK-tat,TICK-tat,TICK-tat,TICK-tat,TICK-tat,TICK-tat.如果你做对了,听起来应该是这样:滴答,滴答,滴答,滴答,滴答,滴答。00:12If you do it wrong,it sounds like:Tick-TAT,tick-TAT,tick-TAT.如果错了,听起来会是:滴答,滴答,滴答。00:18Small thing.Big idea.小东西。大点子。00:21Kyra Gaunt on the Jump Rope The ju

2、mp rope is such asimple object.凯拉冈特谈跳绳 跳绳是个很简单的物品。00:25It can be made out of rope,a clothesline,twine.可以用绳索、曬衣绳、绳索来做。00:31It has,like,a twirl on it.(Laughs)Im not sure how to describethat.它上面有个旋转。（笑声）我不太确定怎么称呼它。00:34Whats important is that it has a certain weight,and that theyhave that kind of whip

3、sound.重要的是,它有一定的重量,且会有一种鞭打的声音。00:38Its not clear what the origin of the jump rope is.跳绳的来源并不清楚。00:44Theres some evidence that it began in ancient Egypt,Phoenicia,and then it most likely traveled to North Americawith Dutch settlers.有证据显示,在古老的埃及 腓尼基就开始有跳绳了,很可能接着就被荷兰 移民者传到了北美。00:48The rope became a big

4、 thing when womens clothes becamemore fitted and the pantaloon came into being.跳绳热门起来是因为 女性的衣服变得更合身,且马裤开始出现。00:56Gaunt:adj.憔悴的;荒凉的;枯瘦的 clothesline:n.晒衣绳 twine:vt.使缠绕;使交织;编饰/vi.缠绕;搓;交织;编饰/n.麻线;细绳;搓;合股线 twirl:vt.使快速转动,使快速旋转;捻弄/n.转动,旋转;旋转的东西;万能钥匙/vi.旋转,转动 Dutch:adj.荷兰的；荷兰人的；荷兰语的/n.荷兰人；荷兰语/adv.费用平摊地；各自付

5、账地 settlers:n.移居者(settler的复数形式);居住者;移民,侨民fitted:adj.合适的;订做的;有设备的/v.适应(fit的过去分词);合适;为提供设备And so,girls were able to jump rope because their skirtswouldnt catch the ropes.所以,女孩就可以跳绳了,她们不会有裙子绊到绳子的问题了。01:03Governesses used it to train their wards to jump rope.女家教训练她们监护的 未成年人跳绳。01:09Even formerly enslaved

6、 African children in the antebellumSouth jumped rope,too.甚至在南北战争前的南方,被奴役的非洲孩童 也会玩跳绳。01:13In the 1950s,in Harlem,Bronx,Brooklyn,Queens,you couldsee on the sidewalk,lots of girls playing with ropes.1950 年代,在哈林区、布隆克斯区、布鲁克林区、皇后区,都可以看到许多女孩 在人行道上玩跳绳。01:17Sometimes they would take two ropes and turn them a

7、s asingle rope together,but you could separate them and turnthem in like an eggbeater on each other.有时她们会把两条绳子变成一条,但也可以把两条绳子分开,变成像打蛋器那样。01:26The skipping rope was like a steady timeline-tick,tick,tick,tick-upon which you can add rhymes and rhythmsand chants.跳绳就像是条稳定的时间线 滴,滴,滴,滴 你可以在上面加上 韵律、节奏、吟唱。01:

8、34Governesses:n.女家庭教师 wards:n.医病房(ward的复数);守卫;受监护的未成年人;监禁/v.守卫;避开(ward的第三人称单数形式)formerly:adv.以前;原来 enslaved:n.奴役(死亡金属乐队)antebellum:adj.(美国南北)战争前的 Harlem:n.黑人住宅区(纽约的)Bronx:n.布朗克斯(纽约市最北端的一区);布朗克斯鸡尾酒 sidewalk:n.人行道 skipping:n.跳跃;暂时把货物腾空/v.跳过(skip的ing形式);轻快的跳;遗漏 steady:adj.稳定的；不变的；沉着的/vi.稳固/vt.使稳定；稳固；使坚

9、定/adv.稳定地；稳固地/n.关系固定的情侣；固定支架 timeline:n.时间轴,时间线;大事年表 tick:vt.标记号于;滴答地记录/n.滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠/vi.发出滴答声;标以记号 rhymes:n.押韵(rhyme的复数);尾韵/v.押韵(rhyme的第三人称单数形式)rhythms:韵律 chants:n.圣歌;合唱;儿歌(chant的复数)/v.吟唱;颂扬(chant的第三人称单数)Those ropes created a space where we were able tocontribute to something that was far greater

10、than theneighborhood.那些绳子能创造出一个空间,在那空间中,我们能促成 超越街坊的东西。01:42Double Dutch jump rope remains a powerful symbol ofculture and identity for black women.对于黑人女性来说,相绕绳单人跳仍然是 文化和身份的强大象征。01:49Back from the 1950s to the 1970s,girls werent supposed toplay sports.在 1950 年代到 1970 年代之间,女孩是不能玩运动的。01:54Boys played b

11、aseball,basketball and football,and girlswerent allowed.男孩可以玩棒球、篮球、足球,女孩却不被允许。01:58A lot has changed,but in that era,girls would rule theplayground.很多已经改变了,但在那个年代,女孩能主宰游乐场。02:03TED演讲者：Kyra Gaunt|凯拉冈特演讲标题：How the jump rope got its rhythm|跳绳的韵律是如何产生的内容概要：Down down,baby,down down the roller coaster.Hip

12、-hop owes a lot of thequeens of double dutch.Ethnomusicologist Kyra Gaunt takes us on a tour of the fascinatinghistory of the jump rope.“下来，下来，宝贝，从过山车上下来.”嘻哈亏欠了相绕绳单人跳女王太多。让人种音乐学家凯拉冈特带领我们去领略一番迷人的跳绳史。Theyd make sure that boys werent a part of that.她们会确保男孩不能进入。02:07Its their space,its a girl-power spac

13、e.那是她们的空间,女孩力量的空间。02:09Its where they get to shine.在那里,她们能发光。02:12But I also think its for boys,because boys overheard those,which is why,I think,so many hip-hop artists sampled fromthings that they heard in black girls game songs.但我认为男孩也能玩,因为男孩无意间听到那些,我认为,这就是为什么 有许多嘻哈艺术家 会参考他们听到的 黑人女孩的游戏歌曲。02:14(Ch

14、anting).cold,thick shake,act like you know how to flip,Filet-O-Fish,Quarter Pounder,french fries,ice cold,thickshake,act like you know how to jump.（吟唱）冷又浓的奶昔,表现出你知道如何轻跳,麦香鱼,四盎司牛肉堡,法式薯条,冰冷,浓奶昔,表现出你知道如何跳跃。02:23contribute to:有助于;捐献 identity:n.身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式 hip-hop:n.街舞,即兴音乐;嘻哈 sampled:adj.取样的,抽样的/v.

15、抽取的试样(sample的过去分词)Pounder:n.捣具;一磅重的东西;杵 french fries:法式炸薯条;炸土豆片Why Country Grammar by Nelly became a GrammyAward-winning single was because people already knewWere going down down baby your street in a Range Rover.尼力的单曲家有家规 之所以能赢得葛莱美奖,是因为人们已经知道 宝贝,我们要开着 RangeRover 前往你的那条街02:30Thats the beginning of

16、Down down,baby,down down theroller coaster,sweet,sweet baby,Ill never let you go.那后面接的是下来,宝贝,从云霄飞车下来,甜蜜的宝贝,我永远不会让你走。02:40All people who grew up in any black urban communitywould know that music.在任何黑人城市社区中长大的人,都会知道那音乐。02:46And so,it was a ready-made hit.它是现成的热门金曲。02:51The Double Dutch rope playing he

17、lped maintain these songsand helped maintain the chants and the gestures that goalong with it,which is very natural to what I call kineticorality-word of mouth and word of body.因为玩相绕绳单人跳,让这些歌曲得以传下去,配合歌曲的吟唱和手势 也都能延续下去,这对于我所谓的运动的 口头形态而言是很自然的 嘴巴和身体的言词。02:54Its the thing that gets passed down over gener

18、ations.它能被世世代代传下去。03:08In some ways,the rope is the thing that helps carry it.在某种意义上,跳绳 协助带着它传下去。03:11Nelly:n.傻瓜；女性化的同性恋者；大海鸟/adj.女子气的 Grammy:n.留声机(等于gramophone);(外)祖母;老太太(等于grandmother)Award-winning:adj.应获奖的;优等的;备受赞誉的 Rover:n.漫游者;流浪者;漂泊者/n.(Rover)人名;(英)罗弗;(意)罗韦尔/n.罗孚(汽车品牌)coaster:n.沿岸贸易船;杯托,小托盘;雪橇

19、ready-made:adj.现成的;做好的;陈旧的;平凡的gestures:n.手势,姿态(gesture的复数形式)/v.作手势,作姿态(gesture的三单形式)go along with:赞同;陪一起去 kinetic:adj.力运动的;活跃的You need some object to carry memory through.你需要某些物品当媒界来带着记忆。03:15So,a jump rope,you can use it for all different kinds ofthings.所以,你可以把跳绳 用在各种事物上。03:18It crosses cultures.它跨越了文化。03:22And I think it lasted because people need to move.我想,它会延续下去 是因为人需要动。03:24And I think sometimes the simplest objects can make themost creative uses.我认为,有时,最简单的东西 就能做最有创意的使用。03:28object to:对反对*Warning:本文是由生成导出，请用于个人学习，不要用于商业用途。否则，导致的一切法律后果，均由您个人承担，锡育软件概不负责。*