2021中考英语模拟试题后附答案.docx

《2021中考英语模拟试题后附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021中考英语模拟试题后附答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021中考英语模拟试题21. There Isold?piano incorner of the living room.A. an; the ? B. an;?不填C. a; the ? D. a; a22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do itA. herself B. myself ? ? ?C. itself D. ourselves23. I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Let s go?by underground insteadA. refuse ?B. affo

2、rdC. forget ? ? ?D. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hiddenA. competition ?B. interviewC. treasure ? ?D. tradition25. Tianjin is one of cities in China.A. big ? ? ? B. bigger ? ? ?C. the biggest ? ? ?D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to s

3、leepC. keep a diary ?D. lake a vacationPaper can be used in many ways. The commonuses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated（使绝缘）fr

4、omheat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paperstill comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day peoplethrow away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make o

5、neton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups

6、 instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance （平衡）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinesebegin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum?B. In the 6th ce

7、nturyC. In the 7ih centum?D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canadabecome an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country?B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country ?D. Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland. paper isused for.A. making be

8、ds?B. reducing wasteC. making umbrellas?D. keeping warm59. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A. 1()?B 17 ?C.2,800?D.48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks aboutA. how paper boots are made?B. how paper was inventedC. how we can save paper?D. how we can make usef

9、ul things?五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多 余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B whafs her name?C, Have you mentioned this to her?D whats happened?F. Shes very tall.F Or she probably feels lonely without you.G But shes so diferent.A: Lingling, you look unhappy,

10、whats up?B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.A: ?61 ?B: We ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62 ?A: Can you tell me how shes different?B: She doesnft like me to see my other friend

11、s.A:?63 ?B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.A:64?B: No. I dont know.A:May be she doesnt feel sure of herself.65B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks. Dad?六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66

12、 .下一站我得下车了。I?have?to?the?bus?at?the?next?stop.67 .给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover?him?with?a?coat?and?he?is?warm.68 .我们这次旅行在计时，快要结东了。We?are?the?days?to?the?end?of?this?tour.69 .最后他成功地解决了这个问题。He?successfully?solved?the?problem.70 .在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的In?those?days, books?were?produced.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）?Albe

13、rt?Einstein?(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on 14th March , 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary（非凡的）person since he was born. Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until three. He was curious（好奇的）and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about

14、them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachefs favourite. He didnt enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high sc

15、hool in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein has become a top scientist .Though he became successful

16、in the field of science,he still put great effort in scientific research .Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955, Scientists studied his brain（大脑） after his death to see if there was anything ?special about it. However, there

17、 was no conclusion（结论）.Today many famous scientists still think Einstein s the smartest man in the world.71 . Einstein loved watching things carefully and about them.72 . Though Einstein, he failed in many subjects.73 . Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921.74 . Scientists studied Einsteins

18、brain after he died so that.75 . Many famous scientists still think Einstein is.?八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over

19、 the centuries, people have developed different ?w ?76 ? ? ?of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i ? 77 ?the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow （ 影子）showed the movement of the? s ? 78 ,?They were able to deternine （测定） midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptia

20、ns made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure （测量）the time for half a day. On c ? ?79 ? days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial oWater clocks were the f ?80 ?clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows （流动） from one co

21、ntainer （容茗号）to ?another. When the water reaches a certain I ?81 ?it moves a lever（ 控制杆）and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they ?f 82to keep accurate （精确的）time.In the 13th century ,the mechanical

22、 clock was invented. This was more accurate,?b_83 ? ?was expensive lo make .Over the next ?few centuries it was developed. For example, springs（发条）were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller。In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed . Clocks became cheaper to buil

23、d and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956，came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites （人造卫 星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some tings never c ? 85 ?.

24、Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.27. In the picture, he sitsme, looking very happy.A. beside ?B. among ? ?C. up D. through28. Can you open a giftafter you receive it In England?-Yes. We dont have to wait.A. main B. immediately?C. nearly ? ?D.loudl

25、y29. Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. YouThere will be plenty of time.A. mustnt ? ? ?B. cantC. couldnt D. neednt3(). Tony was drawing a pictureI was doing my homework.A. if B. becauseC. while D. until31. Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?Yes. Ithere with my parents lastyearA. go B. we

26、nt ? ? ?C. will go ? ? ?D. have gone32. Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stay ? ?B. stayed ? ? ?C. staying D. to stay33. Dr Bethunestillin both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered ?B. is; rememberingC. will; remember ?D. has; remembered34. Please tell me.-At ten ocl

27、ockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your Englishlesson35. Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his knee. 9? A. Pretty good?B. That s too badC. That s funny? D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1

28、分，共10分）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to?37?and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were

29、taught in English.We did not have much?38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enough for us to survive （维持生活）and39?a little money. My father had always wanted to?40?a small restaurant.Finally.?41?ten years of hard work, in Junel967, he managed to save enough

30、 and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42?business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to?44 ?me the art of makingwood-fired pizzas.Today we ha

31、ve three branches（分店）,in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have?45?learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36.A.returned?B.movedC.pointed?D.connected37 .A.school B.hospitalC.church?D.business38 .A.paper?B. illnessC.health D.money39 .A.save?B.b

32、orrowC.share?D.choose40 .A.sell?B.seeC.open D.leave41 .A.before?B.afterC.during D.between42 .A.Because?B.IfC.Although D.Whether43 . A.played?B.relaxedC.started D.stopped44.A.like?B.teachC.believe?D.lend45. A.perhaps B.neverC.hardly D.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

33、项。Dear Susan,How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. itfs so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the thirdof August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some ad

34、vice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your homeon the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present foryou. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know

35、l love the famous cartooncharacters of Disney such as Snow White and MickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know. Ill stay untilthe ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love,Lily46. When will Lily arrive in Hong

36、Kong?A. On the second of August?B. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of August?D. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day?B. One dayC. One and a half days?D. Two days48. What will Lily do onthe fourth of August?A. Buy a present?B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go bac

37、k to England?D. Visit Susan at her home49. What will Lily do inDisney land?A. Take photos?B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse?D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to knowA. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her at the airpor

38、tD. when Susan can go to Disney land withherBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met aboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）.1 told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（ Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerou

39、s to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted toprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）thearea. so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily, some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We coul

40、d not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry.Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied （系?）a rope around herself while aman at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents wer

41、e relieved （宽慰的）thatl was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. lapologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.51. Where did the writermeet Bob?A. At school?B. In the parkC. At the beach?D. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2a coward meansA. a person who

42、is not brave?B. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strong?D. a person who is not polite53. What had the writers parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sent

43、ences inthe right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-c B.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-d D.b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surpris

44、ed?B. Excited?C. Glad?D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it

45、 in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden.America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making.