解析：2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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1、德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考 生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题 卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第I卷（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How d

2、oes Jacks sister go to school?A. On foot, B. By bus. C. By bike.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant.3. What does Mark like to do to relax?A. Swim. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball.4. What time is it now?A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.5. What can Bill

3、 play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many kinds of animals did Bob see?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.7. What did Bob

4、 do?注意:1 .词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .不能出现自己的真实信息。参考词汇：步道 walking track；候鸟 migratory birdBeautiful Jinghu LakeA. Went for a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rode a horse.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why does Zhang Li look unhappy?A. Because she argued with Li Mei.B. Because she cant write an em

5、ail.C. Because she doesnt have a mobile phone.9. What will Zhang Li do?A. Telephone her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. Go to Li Meis home.10. What does Li Mei like?A. Books. B. Music. C. Mobile phones.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who does the man buy clothes for?A. His father. B. His mother.

6、 C. His daughter.12. What does the mans father like to wear?A T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.13. How much does the man pay?A. $50, B. $250. C. $300.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.15. What is

7、 the woman doing?A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room.16. Where is Tom?A. At the library. B. In his room. C. On the playground.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is speaking?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cook.18. What does the speaker do her best to do?A. Make many friends. B. S

8、leep well. C. Keep her grades up.19. Where does the speaker dream of going to study?A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.20. What does the speaker think of her life in the future?A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

9、佳选 项。AWang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the 1.she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this 2 yours? But nobody answered. Wang Lu didnt know what she should do. Then she had an i

10、dea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.The bus came and Wang Lu 3 the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But therewas no 4, Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, Please come here. Here is a seat for you. What a5 girl Wang Lu is!1. A. trainB. bus2. A. bag3. A.

11、got on4. A. money5. A. goodB. bookB. stood onB. timeB.poorC. taxiC. coinC. got offC. seatC. braveD. planeD. walletD. turned offD. roomD. stupidOne Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks.There were too many 6 there, so we made our wa

12、y to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and 7 on the rocks. I felt womed and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges （边缘）Then, about five 8 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked he

13、r to leave there, but she didnt 9 and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to 10 her.Soon we 11 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under

14、 Mei Meis head and taught us how to take care of MeiMei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 12 and her name was Yang Xiao.Mei Mei stayed in the 13 for two weeks. Now she is all right and living 14, Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She 15 me with

15、 her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.6. A. treesB. animalsC. flowersD. people7. A. sittingB. jumpingC. walkingD. shouting8. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks9. A. runB. listenC. askD. cry10. A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look up11. A. gotB.caughtC. tookD. fo

16、und12. A. teacherB. doctorC. nurseD. farmer13. A. hospitalB. schoolC. gardenD. park14. A. politelyB. happilyC. badlyD.sadly15. A. beatsB. encouragesC. winsD.touches第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please k

17、now the following things.The ticket: Ordinary (普通)ticket: 60 yuan/piece Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece Free ticket: old people aged 60 or aboveOpening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall): 8:30 18:00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall): 8:30 18:30Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle inte

18、rcity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转)toNo. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.More things: Dont smoke in the museum. Dont bring pets to the mus

19、eum. Dont take photos in the museum16. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71 -year-old father, how much will he pay?A. 40 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 120 yuan.17. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station?A. No. 1 bus.B. No. 4 bus.C. No.

20、7 bus.D. No. 10 bus.18. What can we learn from the text?A. Tourists cant bring pets to the museum.B. Tourists can take photos in the museum.C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.BA primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recen

21、tly. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1,000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed

22、 students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a gree

23、nhouse （温室）with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers J said the schools headmaster.He also said, Ch

24、ildren who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor （劳动）class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.19. What does the primary school provide for the students?A. Free computers.B. Free clothes.C. Free meals.D. Free bikes.20. How

25、often do the students do farm work?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.21. Whafs the purpose of setting up a greenhouse?A. To help students learn about nature.C. To provide students with enough food.22. Whafs the best title for the text?B. To take the place of

26、all the teachers.D. To help students to get on with animals.A. Plant Vegetables B. Keep AnimalsC. Build a ZooD. Kiss the LandCThe Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryueer Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it fall

27、s on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er9 long tai touJ, It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his win

28、ter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will

29、 cause their uncle to die.People in East Chinas Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and businesshoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East Chinas Jiangsu Province. It is sai

30、d that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (J要) wont hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷)and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called drag

31、ons beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons9 ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons5 scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). Its said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.23. When is Longtaitou Festival this year?A Its on January 2nd. B Its on January 21s

32、t. C. Ifs on February 2nd. D Its on February 21 st.24. Why was this festival important in ancient China?A. Because it was time to begin to farm.B. Because it was a symbol of good luck.C. Because people could eat different foods.D. Because people could have a haircut.25. What does the underlined word

33、 “pray mean in Chinese?A.奉献B.感谢C.祈祷D.款待26. What are called dragons9 ears on this festival?A. Dumplings.B. Spring rolls.C. Noodles.D. Fried beans.DIn the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making

34、 machines the size of a cell 移田胞）.Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, Im just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.Tiny living things, such as bacteria 终田菌），have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, i

35、ts very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid （氨基酸）,they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots t

36、hat can do the same thing.For example, look at something like E. coli （大月勿杆菌）. It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how its moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making

37、 their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.Were already using smaller and smaller medical tools like catheters （导管）that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot （%L块）.Next, we will put tiny robots into the

38、 body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that cant be reached with the catheters we are using today.We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI） in these ca

39、ses. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.27. What can we

40、learn about the writer?A. The writer is a middle school teacher.B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital.C. The writer is an expert making robots.D. The writer is an expert making medicine.28. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3?A. Using tiny robots to sense E. coli.C. Changin

41、g tiny robots into E. colis drivers.29. What does the writer think of the catheters today?A. They will be widely used by doctors in the future.C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.30. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.B. L

42、etting E. coli work for their tiny robots.D. Telling tiny robots to direct E. colis movements.B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time.B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.C. Tiny robots with a low degree of i

43、ntelligence are still useful.D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for

44、us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 31 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way

45、 to relax ourselves.32 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we cant fall asleep soon or arent able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 33Keep ou

46、r mind positive （乐观的）and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 34 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 35 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.We sho

47、uld not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.A. Smile is a good way.B. Have good sleeping habits.C. Go to bed as early as possible.D. We can also get close to nature.E. There are different kinds of sports.

48、F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.第n卷（共50分）第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指 定的位置。36. May is the f month of a year.37. Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d orange juice.38. 一Whats the matter with Wu Wei?一She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.39. The Sahara is the b de