2022年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高新区2022年九年级第二次学业水平模拟考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共105分L听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每

2、个句子听一遍。1. A. This is my sister Gina. B. That is a big tree. C. My names Cindy.2. A. Have a good time. B. Lets go shopping. C. Close the door, please.3. A. Do you like bananas? B. Can you play the guitar? C. Did you meet your friend?4. A. I dont think he is here. B. She didnt do her homework. C. I am

3、 not good at English.5. A. How do you go to school? B. Whafs the matter with you? C. Who is your math teacher?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6. How does the girl go to school?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.7. How often does the man go online?A. Once a week. B. Twice

4、a month. C. Twice a week.8. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?A. A movie star. B. A swimming star. C. A pop singer.9. Why does the boy study so hard?A. To get good grades. B. To go to a good university. C. To travel to good places.10. What does Lucy usually do after school?A. Play table

5、 tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Do homework.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所A: Hello, this is Sweet Bakery （蛋糕店）.31B: I want to buy a birthday cake for my grandpa. Tomorrow is his birthday.A: 32 What kind would you like?B: Tm not quite sure. 33A: Certainly. What about peach-shaped （寿桃型）birt

6、hday cake?B: Sounds great. Could you send one to my house tomorrow? I live at 48 Bridge Street.A: 34 What else can I do for you?B: Oh. 35A: Sure, ril call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.B: Thanks. Bye!A. Whats wrong with it?C. What can I do for you?A. We have many kinds of cakes.C. I have orang

7、e juice and bread.A. Can I borrow your pencil-case?C. May I ask you some questions?A. Not at all.C. Be careful.A. Is he in the restaurant?C. Do you have a cold?【答案】31.C32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是B去蛋糕店购买蛋糕的一则对话。【31题详解】根据this is Sweet Bakery”可知，这是一个购物场景，B. Do you often sleep late?D. Would you l

8、ike an apple?B. When is your grandpas birthday?D. Why not give him a good T-shirt?B. Can you give me some advice?D. Is he free tomorrow morning?B. No problem.D. Fm afraid not.B. Are they nervous?D. Can I pay online?服务员应说“有什么可以帮到你的。故选C【32题详解】根据What kind would you like”可知，应介绍这有各种的蛋糕，然后询问对方想要哪一种的，A选项“我

9、们 有很多种蛋糕”符合，故选A。【33题详解】根据Im not quite sure及Certainly. What about peach-shaped （寿桃型）birthday cake”可知，并不确定,所以询问对方的建议，B选项“你可以给我一些建议吗”符合，故选B。【34题详解】根据Could you send one to my house tomorrow? I live at 48 Bridge Street”可知,此处英表示没问题，故选Bo35题详解】根据Sure”可知，这是一个表示请求的句子，确定了哪一种蛋糕，之后应是付款环节，D选项“我可以在网 上付款吗”符合，故选D。V.

10、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）We have to accept the truth: Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldnt come at the last minute when

11、 we had cooked dinner fbr him or her. We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom （至理名言），we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet. In fact, its good for our health.Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times t

12、o now as a part of traditional medicine,“ said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. Ifs a part of our folk culture.,9Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out l

13、oud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs （肺）and it brings them a lot of fun.Sometimes I shout out and others shout back J said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.”Dr. Pe

14、ter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive （积极的）influence on peoples health.So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.31. The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.纠正B.忍受C.铭记D.杜绝32. Mrs. Li

15、 learned to shout to make herself feel better fromA. her parentsB. her teacher38. Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?A. In a park.B. At a square.39. What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting?A Its great fun fbr people.C. Ifs easy fbr people to learn.40. The passage is mainly about.A. a shoutin

16、g loverC. the good of shoutingC. Mrs. GuC. In her house.D. Dr. Peter CalafiuraD. On a hill.B. Its good fbr peoples health.D. It causes problems in peoples health.B. a shouting clubD. the history of shouting【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大喊的好处。Mrs. Li是热爱大喊的成员之一，每天早上都会去山上大喊，她认为 大喊能锻炼肺

17、且获得乐趣。一位美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的健康。【36题详解】词义猜测题。 根据“According to ancient Chinese wisdom, we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet.”可知，至理名言教会我们要大声倾诉而不是保持沉默，可见我们之前生气后“忍受”的行为是错误 的。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据My parents taught me to do this. Ifs a part of our folk culture.”可知,Mrs. Li 是从父母那里 学习到的。故选A。【38题详

18、解】 细节理解题。根据Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise.”可知，Mrs. Li 会爬到山的顶端去大喊。故选 D。【39题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on peoples health.”可知，

19、美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的身体。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。 根据“They believe that shouting is good exercise fbr their lungs and it brings them a lot of fbn.”以 及Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on peoples health.可知，Mrs. Li认为大喊能锻炼肺且获得乐趣，一位美国医生也赞同她的观点，可见文章主要是讲大喊的好 处。故选

20、C。Sunny English English Language CoursesAbout the courses 8:00 a.m.一10:00 p.m. from July 1 to July 31Five days a week from Monday to FridayTo help students aged 13 to 15 improve English speaking and writingActivitiesCreative writingEnglish speechesRoleplaying gamesNote: For more information, call Mi

21、ss Yang at 7765-3258 or visit our school at 216, SouthStreet.Free Lecture （讲座）& Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry （皮影戏）About the lecture2:30 p m.3:30 p.m. next Friday in the City MuseumMr. Liang who has researched into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history, its development, its for

22、m of performance, etc.About the show3:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m.Tell the story of Wu Song Beats TigerNote: Arrive at the museum 15 minutes early and put mobile phones in silent mode （模 式）.Dont ask any questions until the lecture is over. Food and drinks can not be brought into the museum.41. The English cour

23、ses are mainly forA. primary school teachersB. middle school studentsC. college studentsD. high school teachers42. The activities in the English courses dont include.A. story-tellingB. creative writingC. English speechesD. role-playing games43. How long is the shadow puppetry of Wu Song Beats Tiger?

24、A. 1 hour.B. 90 minutes.C. 2 hours.D. 150 minutes.44. What do we know about the lecture?A. It will be given at the museum on Sunday.B. It will begin at 2:30 p.m. and last 30 minutes.C. It is about ancient Chinese history for students.D. People cant ask any questions during the lecture.45. Which of t

25、he following is TRUE according to the material?A. Students can take the English courses every day.B. We can search online for more information about the courses.C. Mr. Liang is a famous shadow puppetry artist.D. We have to follow some rules at the museum.【答案】4LB 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍

26、了英语语言课程和皮影戏讲座这两个活动的一些细则。41题详解】细节理解题。根据 uEnglish Language Courses中“To help students aged 13 to 15 improve English speakingand writing可知，这个活动主要是针对13-15岁的孩子，也就是初中生。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据 uEnglish Language Courses,，c|=ICreative writing English speeches Role-playing gamesv可知，活动的内容包含创造性写作、英语演讲、角色扮演游戏，没有包含的是讲

27、故事。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Free Lecture （讲座）& Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry （皮影戏）中“3:00 p.m.4:30p.m.”可知，3:00到4:30是一个半小时。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Free Lecture （讲座）& Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry （皮影戏）”中 Dont ask any questions until the lecture is over.v可知，在讲座期间不可以问问题。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据Free Lecture （讲座）

28、& Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry （皮影戏）”中 “Arrive at the museum 15 minutes early and put mobile phones in silent mode （模式）.Dont ask any questions until the lecture is over. Food and drinks can not be brought into the museum.n可知，需要提前15分钟到场，把手机调成静音模 式，讲座期间不要问问题，食物和饮料不可带入博物馆，这些都是人们需要遵守的规则。故选D。CSmall ta

29、lk like What do you have there? Ice cream? or “The weather today is beautiful, isnt it? is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of t

30、alking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary and silly, because you know the conversation is sure to be embarrassing （尴尬）.But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who talk to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing with their

31、phones.In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with other travellers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didnt expect to get a friendly answer. But the result is the oppositemost strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but als

32、o pleasant to talk to. Human beings are social animals, Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers said. Other people are people, too. And it turns out that theyd like to get to know you.”Apart from making you happy small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to yoursun*oundings. Som

33、e studies found that when people are often smiled at, made eyes contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, there is a better chance that they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.And if you are already comfortable enough to make small t

34、alk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something bigger. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. But deep conversation can start with small talk, cant they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual

35、 the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.46. What do we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago?A. All people are polite to strangers.B. People natur

36、ally want to know about others.C. People are afraid of being talked to.D. People like to show their good side to strangers.47. What does the underline word ignored“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.欣赏B.鼓励C.吸引D.忽视48. Which paragraph talks about the advantages small talk gives people?A. Parag

37、raph 1.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.49. How can people get more happiness from small talk?A. By starting with casual topics.B. By choosing pleasant surroundings.C. By making the small talk into a deep conversation.D. By talking to more strangers at the same time.50. What does the tex

38、t mainly tell us?A. Small talk can be very useful.B. Different opinions about small talk.C. How to start a small conversation in our daily life.D. The difference between small talk and deep conversations.【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容。一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究表明其实闲谈能够使人 快乐，而且深层次的交谈会

39、让人们更开心。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 .most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talkto.v和 “Human beings are social animalsv以及 “And it turns out that theyd like to get to know you. ” 可知人 类是社会性动物，大多数陌生人不仅愿意而且很乐意与他人交谈，他们其实想了解他人。故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文 . .they will have a strong

40、er sense of belonging instead of feeling like.以 及left out可知他们会有更强烈的归属感，而不是感到自己被忽视或冷落，所以这里“ignore”可理解 为“忽视”。故选D。【48题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段第一句 Apart from making you happy, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings.”可知除了让人开心之外，和陌生人闲聊也能让人感觉和周围的环境有联 系，可推断出本段即第四段主要介绍了与陌生人闲聊的好

41、处。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “ A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.可知研究表明，有深度和有意义的交谈比闲聊更能让人感到快乐。故选 Co【50题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句uBut scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may叩pear to be.”可知文章主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容：一些

42、人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究表明其 实闲谈能够使人快乐，而且有可能会带来更深层次的交谈，所以闲谈很有用。故选A。DThe opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night, February 4th. Social media users described it with these words: amazing, flashing and shining.The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium, common

43、ly known as the Birds Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”, covering almost the whole stage. In fact, it is the worlds largest ground LED screen. The screen, with a size of 10,552 square meters, was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED units. The huge ground screen, to

44、gether with a 10-meter-high vertical （竖的）screen, allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.To build such a big ground LED screen wasnt an easy task. As the main stage, on which all performances and the Parade of Nations （入场式）took place, it had to be strong, water-proof （不透水）and able to sup

45、port heavy weights. What was more challenging, as the stadium is open-air, the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature, as well as weather like rain and snow. To solve all the challenges, technicians built a special protective covering for it.With the help of AI, 5G,

46、AR and naked-eye 3D technologies from the company CALA, which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the ceremony presented many amazing moments. The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were “carved （月隹亥ij） out“ of a 3D shaped like a block of ice on t

47、he screen. Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage, when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.Thanks to the screens, creative ideas and high technologies, the two-hour ceremony only needed around 3,000 excellent performers, compared with 15,000 during the 2008

48、Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony. It greatly meets the theme of energy saving.Thomas Bach, the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be in safe hands” when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015. The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event