江西省万安中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题.docx

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1、2023-2024 学年高二上学期开学考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man dislike about his new apartment?C. The distance from work.C. His grandmother.C. To see a friend.A. The rent.B. The neighbors.2. Wh

2、o is the man probably speaking to?A. His manager.B. His colleague.3. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To book a room.B. To make a complaint.C. To ask for help.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt mind closing the windows.B. She prefers to put on more clothes.C. She wants to keep the window

3、s open.5. . Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the two speakers probably go to Epcot?A. Right now

4、.B. After lunch.C. At night.7. What are the two speakers going to do first?A. Get checked in.B. Find a parking lot.C. Ride the roller coaster.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of job does the woman do for the summer?A. She writes texts for a company.B. She looks for new workers.C. She sells things over

5、the telephone.9. What does the man think of the womans job?C. Challenging.C. At 7am.A. Easy.B. Annoying.10. When does the woman end her work each day?A. At 11pm.B. At2pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What did Linda do when she was young?A. She collected lots of artworks.B , She always met famous artists.C. S

6、he often visited a museum.12. Why did Lindas mother take her to work that day?A. To please her.B. To look after her.C. To inspire her interest in art.13. . What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tademas work?W: You cant be more right.15. A 16. B 17. BW: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework? Who do y

7、ou write about?M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.W: Really? Did he actually go into burning buildings?M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building?M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a lit

8、tle girl out of her house. Someone left the stove on, and it ignited（点燃）a fire in the kitchen.W: Was everyone all right?M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.M: Im d

9、efinitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.18. A 19. C 20. BMy way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you thats young and growing-your brain.Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in

10、 the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.Never think about your age, ifs not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.Get over

11、the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live fo

12、r the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work. 21. A 22. D 23. B21 .细节理解题。由 Colo-road Trips 中的“Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions within more than

13、150 Colo-road Trip itineraries （彳亍程）.The flexible itineraries offer suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.（寻求灵感的旅行者还可以在 150 多条 科洛公路旅行路线中获得内部提示和边行建议。灵活的路线为历史景点、积极冒险和亮点文化机会提供建 议户可知，Colo-road Trips的特别之处在于，游客可以获得内部提示和边行建议，即“Colo-road Trips给游 客提供适应性的

14、旅行计划:故选A项。22 .细节理解题。由 The Lighthouse Trail, Maine 中的“If possible, visit the Maine Lighthouse Museum, where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an attractive break.（如果可能的话， 参观 Maine Lighthouse Museum,它为孩子们提供了一个有吸引力的休息时间广可知，The Lighthouse Trail, Maine有利于孩子们。 故选D项。23 .主旨大意题。由第段“The cla

15、ssic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.（经典的公路旅行比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。这里有几个地方可以走上开阔的道路广和下文内容可 知，文章介绍了美国四个经典的公路旅行，以及它们各自具有的特点和作者的推荐，B项“美国流行的公路 旅行”符合文意。故选B项。24 . A 25. D 26. B 27. C25 .细节理解题。根据第一段的I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for

16、 the summer. My mom was very nervous about it.（我一个人去了波多黎各，和我的祖母一起度过夏天。我妈妈对 此非常担心厂可知，作者的妈妈对作者决定独自去Puerto Rico是非常担心的。故选A。26 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my friends: while many of them wanted to close to home, I

17、 couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own.（当我读高三时，我决定离开学校去上大学。我再一次发现我和我的朋友不一样：虽然 他们中的许多人都想离家近一点，但我迫不及待地想独自一人走出这个世界广和最后一段的“She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I am so strong and independent.（她是我认识的最坚强的女人，这就是为 什么我如此坚强和独立广推知，作者离开家去上大学是为了在外面的世界独立地生活。故选D。27 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I knew she expe

18、cted nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards （标准）：getting a single B on my report card would make her feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A*（我知道她只是希望我做到最好。有时很难达到她的标准：在我的成绩单上只 得到一个B会让她感觉很糟糕，因为我知道她希望我得到所有的A）“可知，作者母亲对他期望很高，故选 Bo28 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“On

19、e big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom allowed me more freedom, was that she believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot.（在高三的时候，当我妈妈给我更多的 自由时 我意识到一件大事，那就是她相信我，信任我。这意味着很多）”和最后一段的“lam thankful for her support and involvement in my life. She is the strongest woman I know and thats

20、why I am so strong and independent.（我感谢她对我生活的支持和参与。她是我认识的最坚强的女人，这就是为什么我如此坚强和 独立广可推断，通过这篇文章作者想要告诉我们自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信赖和支持，即妈妈的信赖和 支持的重要性。故选C。29 . D 29. A 30. C 31. B30 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段 But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, Why is a black boy taking Honors? So, my fly wasnt open. An honors leve

21、l class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.可知，作者同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见。故选 Do31 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段 In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, Do you like rap music or rock music more? I replied, Rock. The look of shock on my classmates9 faces made me uncomfortab

22、le.可矢口, 作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐。故选A。32 .词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推断出When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind.的含义为“说到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人。”故选C。33 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others

23、. This can be appealing, but Tm not going to do that.和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己 作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没 有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。故选B。34 . D 33. A 34. D 35. B32 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People of all ages are learning the joy of planting .（各个年龄段的人都在感 受种植的乐趣。广可知，现在的人们都觉得建造花园很有意思。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Th

24、e first step is making some choices.（第一步是做一些选择。厂可知，如 果你想建造自己的花园，第一步是做一些选择。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in asunnyspot.（寻找太阳是最重要的东西之一。总是把你的花园放在阳光充足的地方。户可知，花园的最佳位 置是在阳光充分的地方。故选D。35 .推理判断题。根据文章第段Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer

25、 people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages arc learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It9s easier than you may think.（很久以前，许多人都有花园。对拥有花园感兴趣的人越

26、来越少。但在过去几年里，这种情况开始发 生变化。越来越多的人又开始建造花园了。各个年龄段的人都在学习种植的乐趣。也许你想开始自己的花 园。这比你想象的要容易。）”以及下文内容可知，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉了人们如何建造一个花园。 故选B。36 . G 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A36.根据上文“Diet comes first.（饮食是第一位的）以及后文Health experts have long noted the importance ofphysical activities.（健康专家早就注意到体育活动的重要性广可知I,上文提到饮食排第一位，后文则提到专 家注意

27、到了体育活动的重要性，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明锻炼仅靠饮食是不行的，G选项中diet对 应上文中diet。故G选项“然而，如果没有锻炼计划，单靠饮食是不会有多大好处的”符合语境，故选G。 37. 根据后文“Physical activity bums calories-the more calories you consume, the easier it is to control or lose your weight. Besides, it helps to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease, str

28、oke and even some kinds of cancer.（体育活动燃烧卡路里你消耗的卡路里越多，就越容易控制体重或减肥。此外，它有助于减少一些疾病的风险，包括心脏病，中风，甚至一些种类的癌症）”可知，后文主要提到了体育活动可以 控制体重或减肥、减少一些疾病风险等好处，这些都是运动对保持身体健康的好处，故D选项“运动是保 持身体健康的好方法”符合语境，故选D。38 . 根据上文“Physical activity is also known to increase the release of endorphins, which help people to reduce pain

29、and feel more happy and peaceful as well.（众所周知，体育活动还能增加内啡肽的释放，这有助于人们减 少疼痛，也会感到更快乐和平安）”可知，上文提到了，体育活动能增加内啡肽的释放，故本句应承接上文 说明内啡肽的释放的原因，F选项中the release of them对应上文中the release of endorphins o故F选项“关 于究竟是什么导致了它们的释放存在一些争论”符合语境，故选Fo39 . 根据上文“So exactly how much exercise do you need to do to gain all of these

30、great health effects? Different people, different ideas. Experts say it is easier than you thinkone activity is better than none.（那么,你:至U底需要 做多少运动才能获得所有这些有益健康的效果呢？不同的人，想法不同。专家说这比你想象的要容易 有一项活动总比没有好）“可知，上文提到了专家的话“有一项活动总比没有好”，故本句承接上文，说明如 果没有从事任何体育运动，那么最好现在开始。故E选项“所以，如果你什么都没做，现在就是开始的时 候了”符合语境，故选E。40 . 根

31、据上文“To get the most from your exercise plan, you are advised to choose physical activities that you find fun.（为了充分利用你的锻炼计划，建议你选择自己感兴趣的体育活动）”可知，上文提到建议选择自己感兴 趣的体育活动，故本句承接上文解释说明这一做法的原因：这有助于保证你能继续参加这个项目。A选项 中the program指代上文physical activities that you find funo故A选项“这有助于保证你能继续参加这个项 目”符合语境，故选A。41 . B 42.

32、A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学的时候，我吻别了我的家乡!A. hugged拥抱；B.kissed亲吻； Cpetted抚摸;D.shook摇晃。根据When I left for college”得知,作者离开家乡去上大学，和家乡亲吻告 别。故选B。43 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉每个人，“我永远不会回来了 !”A. NEVER从不；B.ALWAYS总是; C.EVER 曾经；D.ALMOST 几乎。根据“I secr

33、etly felt that moving back home meant that Fd failed”得知，作 者不打算回来。故选A。44 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我变得一无所有。A. something某事；B.any thing任何事；C.everything 一切事;D. nothing 没有事。根据“I secretly felt that moving back home meant that Id failed”得知，作者认为 回来打拼意味着自己一事无成。故选D。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢纽约的城市生活。我喜欢那里的博物馆、夜生活，还有无穷无尽的 食物和娱乐选择

34、。A. tastes品尝；B.choices选择；C.dreams梦想；D.events事件。根据I loved city life in NYC. I adored the museums, nightlife, and en”得知，大都市充斥着各种选择。故选 B。46 .考查连接词词义辨析。句意:我走在街上，好像我是他们的一部分。A.now that既然；B.in that因为; C.as if 好像；D.even if 即使。根据“I adored the museums, nightlife, and endless for food and firn. 得知，我喜 爱大都市的繁华感觉

35、自己是其中一份子。故选C。47 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我快到30岁时，我开始讨厌住在城市。A. tougher更艰难；B. rougher 更粗糙；Chigher 更高；D.closer 更近。根据“I started to hate living in the city.”得知，作者接近 30 岁时， 开始讨厌城市生活。故选D。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌出去，为了要张桌子，甚至是喝一杯而挤来挤去。A. asking询问；B.demanding 要求；C.fighting 打仗；D.beating 打败。根据crowds to get a table or even ge

36、t a drink.得知, 在城市，人们为了站桌子或喝一杯而争，故选C。49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始想要更多的自由，这是城市再也不能给我的东西。A. excitement兴 奋；B.achievement 成就；C.boredom 无聊；D.freedom 自由。根据“I hated the traffic. I hated going out, crowds to get a table or even get a drink.”得知，作者厌恶城市的拥堵想念家乡的自由。故选D。50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开了我的好工作和无尽的机会。A. occasions场合；B.oppor

37、tunities机会;C. conditions 条件； D.inventions 发明。 根据Living in the city did provide me with many opportunities.“得 知，在城市工作，有各种机会。故选B。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有交通声音，没有汽车警报，没有人在街上尖叫。A. screaming尖叫； B.singing 唱歌；C.coughing 咳嗽；D.laughing 大笑。根据“No traffic sounds, car alarms,“得知，城市的喧闹 中有人在街上尖叫。故选A。51 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我回

38、家以来，我的生活一直很舒适。4suitable合适的；B.comfortable 舒服的；C.accessible可达到的；D.available可利用的。根据“A place to dream and imagine.得知，作者在 家乡生活很舒服。故选B。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到家乡是一个激励我的地方。A. requires需要；B. tires厌烦；C.inspires 激励；D.admires羡慕。根据A place to dream and imagine.“得知，作者感觉家乡激励了自己。故选C。53 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为以前，在城市里，我觉得我必须和每个

39、人竞争才能领先。A. get ahead 前进，领先；B.get on 上车；C.get down 写下；D.get off 下车。根据I felt like I had to compete with everyone, 得知，和别人竞争，自己才能领先。故选A。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我忘记了我在“争取”什么，我在比赛中感到困惑。A. set设定; B. clouded 使模糊;C. bathed 沐浴；D.located 位于。根据“forgetting what I was ,fighting，for,“得知，作者 很困惑。故选B。55 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我与自

40、己的其他部分失去了联系，从未完全意识到宁静的乡村生活为我提 供了这些。A. completely 完全；B. instantly 马上；C.immediately 立刻；D.necessarily 必须。根据I loved city lifeinNYCT得知，以前自己热爱大都市，没有意识到乡村生活的美好。故选A。56 . which 57. decided 58. regularly 59. stronger 60. Although/ThoughAVhile 61. was asked62. success 63. has received 64. making 65. performers

41、56 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：小时候，他经常和家人一起在舞台上表演，这给了他充分的自信和经 验。分析句子可知，空处应使用Which指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。57 .考查时态。句意：高中毕业后，Bruno决定搬到洛杉矶发展自己的音乐事业。描述过去的事情，所以 用一般过去时态。故填decided。58 .考查副词。句意：他习惯于在夏威夷作为音乐家定期演出。此处使用频度副词作状语。故填regularly。59 .考查比较级。句意：但在洛杉矶，竞争要激烈得多，所以Bruno很难进入音乐行业。前面有修饰比较 级的much,所以用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronge

42、r。60 .考查连词。句意：放弃的愿望是巨大的，他从来没有放弃过。分析句子可知，与句子主干是让步关系, 应表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/ThoughAVhileo61 .考查时态语态。句意：2010年,Bruno被要求录制他的一首歌，这首歌迅速登上了排行榜榜首。表示“被 要求”，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为单数。故填was asked。62 .考查名词。句意：这首歌的成功给Bruno带来了瞬间的名望和明星地位。分析句子可知，空处作主语, 所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填success。63 .考查时态。句意:从那时起，Bruno

43、 Mars获得了众多音乐奖项和荣誉。since常和现在完成时态连用， 主语为单数。故填has received o64 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他已经卖出了超过13亿张唱片，使他成为有史以来最畅销的艺人之一。分 析句子可知，此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。65 .考查名词的数。句意：他的许多歌迷和同龄人都认为他是音乐天才，是世界上最好的表演者之一。前 面有oneof,所以用复数名词，表示“表演者”。故填performers。66 . Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, president of the Students9 Union of o

44、ur school. Tm very pleased to learn that you will be visiting our school. Here Id like to tell you what we have arranged fbr your visit. In the morning, we will show you around our cultural corridor where pictures and art works about Chinese culture are exhibited. At noon, we will invite you to tast

45、e the local foods, a good opportunity for you to get some ideas of the local customs and to know each other. If you like, the art performance presenting Chinese culture will be shown to you. We are eager to know if you are content with the arrangements.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua

46、 67. I stood up slowly I knew what I must do. And all the way up to Mr. Schillers store, with the graduation present in my arms, I thought of how hard it must have been for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment. Mr. Schiller examined the dresser set with care. He wasnt sure about ta

47、king it back. He had been thinking of giving the brooch to his wife for her birthday next month. Since I wanted the brooch back so badly, he would call the deal off.So I walked out of Mr. Schillers store with Mamas brooch. I felt very proud. The dresser set suddenly seemed a childish and silly thing

48、. I put the brooch on the table in front of Papa. He looked at me proudly. Was it so hard to do? Daughter!” Not so hard as I thought. I fixed the brooch on my dress. Ill wear it always J I said. Ill keep it fbrever.” Mama will be glad, Katrin. Papa stood up and handed a cup of coffee to me. For my grown-up daughter,“ he said.An urban landscape.A. An animal kingdom. B. Little girls with flowers. C.14. What is Linda?A. An artist.B. A worker.C.A writer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. . Whafs the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B