2023年石家庄市正定县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年石家庄市正定县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)“NowMrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, we are going to discover our professions.The class seemed to be greatly sur

2、prised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be ,Yes, you will all be searching for your future . Each of you will have to someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism

3、. This I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him able to speak. He looked at me and said, Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was , and I got my firs

4、t big tip as a . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into. After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I Vi

5、rginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to go up to

6、 total strangers and ask what was .For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career, stories from murders to airplane crashes and choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been_for Virg

7、inia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I was all the time: How did you pick joumaIism?“Well, you see, there was this teacher .I always start out. I just wish I could thank her.1 A. good B. madC carelessD. curious2、A. universitiesB. families C. professionsD. lives3、 A. interview B. please C

8、. admireD. respect4、 A. expressed B. ordered C. expectedD. meant5、A. hardly B. nearlyC. naturallyD. eagerly6、 A. drink B. newspapers C. preparations D. paper3. C4. D5、1. B2. A3. A4. C6 1. to dislike2. unwilling3. development4. becoming5. . are asked6. about7. but8. . teenagers9. carefully10. which/t

9、hat7、1. destroying2. , that3. seriously4. lasted5. , when6. on7. missing8. but9. whose10. theSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. G4. E5. A9、1. G2. E3. A4. D5. B7、 A. satisfiedB. comfortableC terrified D. sorry8、A. studentB. journalistC teacherD. writer9、A. calledB recognizedC. remembered D. visited1

10、0、A. answerB.promiseC. stop D. persuade11、A. howB . whetherC. whyD. when12、A. breaking inB. getting down C. falling off D. going on13、A. makingB. retelling C. coveringD. writing14、A. certainlyB.finallyC. doubtfully D. completely15、A. hurtB.excitedC. disappointed D. askedSection II Reading Comprehens

11、ionPart ADirections:Read the followingfour texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Brochure Design ServiceProfessional Brochure DesignsBrochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for

12、product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design process for any business, and must be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing te

13、chnology.A Professional Brochure Design ServiceBrochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures - from the outline of d

14、esign drafts, concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures you will ever come across, quickly and affordably. You only need to answer e-mails and provide feedback on our designs.Creating Professional Brochures for your CompanyAffor

15、dable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in marketing your business.Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.We have been serving thousan

16、ds of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.Access to royalty free （版权费）images included in our design fees.Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included.Save time by avoiding endless meetings and appointments. Our service is faster, more reliable and coat-effective than a traditi

17、onal design agency.Unparalleled service: unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100% money back guarantee. Contact us right now! Tel: （814）755-3560 E-mail：smithbrochure. ca.1、What is needed in creating w brochure?A. Handwriting techniques B. Photographing skills.C. Communicating strategi

18、es D. Graphic design ability2、Brochure Design Service can offer customers。A. a true show B. PDF versions of brochuresC. a printing machine D. Internet images3、The main purpose of the text is toA. entertainB. suggestC. advertiseD. warnText 2Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of

19、 the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation（森林滥伐）of tropical rainfore

20、sts has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed（逆转）.Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the me

21、ans are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be base

22、d on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable（可持续的）use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment o

23、f protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither im

24、proved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving t

25、he forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?A. Humans* destroying the trees.B Carbon sinks being reduced.C. Lacking renewable resour

26、ces.D. Fences not being built around the rainforests.2、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Tropical rainforests can be easily preserved.B , Rainforests must be closed off to be better protected.C. Human activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.D. Economic returns can make some diff

27、erence in protecting tropical rainforests.3、What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?A. Indifferent.B. Concerned.C. Doubtful.D. Puzzled.4、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the bad effects of deforestation.B. To stress the importance of the rainforests.C. To appeal f

28、or right ways to save the rainforests.D. To introduce the fact of forests disappearing.Text 3Famous Modem Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an in

29、door garden, a childrens playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are

30、welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosph

31、ere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water parkThe Birds Nest, BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main i

32、ncome is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.1、

33、Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A. Beijing International Airport.B. Shanghai World Financial Center.C.The Water Cube.D.The Birds Nest, Beijing.2、Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?A.It needed more construction workers.B.It was short of money.C.

34、It added an extra viewing-platform.D.It faced too much terribleweather.3、How does the bird*s Nest operate daily?A.By renting the winter theme park.B.By increasing its opening time.C.By charging tourists for admission fees.D.By giving some live concerts.4、What can you do in National Center for the Pe

35、rforming Art?A.Enjoy sports events.B.Play musical instruments.C. Attend science lectures.D. Watch different performances.Text 4The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice children shouldconsume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you

36、 are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable conc

37、ern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amo

38、unt of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life, and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-bor

39、n babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fi

40、ber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1、Which of the following wo

41、rds can replace soothing“ in paragraph 6?A. Annoying.B. Calming.C. Refreshing.D. Teasing.2、What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?A. Peoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.B Juice products are proved of little value.C. Whole fruit is gaining popularity among k

42、ids.D. None of the above.3、We know from the passage that.A. water and cows milk are a better choice for infants9 health than juice.B. juice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.C. the more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.D. the earlier children take ju

43、ice in their first year, the healthier they, 11 become.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Advantages of whole fruit over juice.B Harm done to children who take juiceC. The amout of juice children can takeD. The time when children can take juice.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer

44、the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to tal

45、k to They often seemlCdislike) being questioned They may be2J_(willing) to talk about their work in school This is a normaBdevelop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand It is part of 4. (become) independent They try to be adult while they are sill growing up Young people

46、 are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions 5 .(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on themParents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters6J_their schoolwork and future plan7- should not push them to talk if they dont want to

47、As they try to be adult, 8. (teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should9_(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior 10. may be connected with these and get help if necessaryLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 1. (destroy) fourt

48、een homes Seven others were so badly damaged 2, their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs One person was killed, several were 3(serious) hurt and a number of other people were slightly injured Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the stormA farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and 4.