2023年达州市万源市考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年达州市万源市考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the o

2、ne that could be 2 as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I3 that he would ask me formoney, but he did not do that. He only said, “ Your car is very nice.”After several moments of 4 I replied, “ Thanks. And then the inner voice 5 to me, “Ask him if he needs help. After a short 6 I asked him

3、 that. His response was 7, I will never forget those simple three words “ Dontwe all?It was a true 8 to me. I need help, just as those 9 I had money and a place to sleep, but I 10 needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day.11 I understood that no

4、matter how much money, 12, luxury things we have, we all need help. And on theother hand, no matter how poor you are, how many 13 problems you have, you still might be giving. 14 its just a nice word, it can be 15 to other people.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 16 that.

5、 Maybe he was a man sent to 17me that there is one thing, among all 18, which is very important and cannot be 19 for every person. Actually, it is a true 20 and ifs called Giving.1、 A. left B. locked C. approached D. parked2、 A. turn down B. referred to C. left behind D. kept off3、 A. expected B. un

6、derstood C. admitted D. recognized4、 A. contact B. absence C. conversation D. silence5、 A. responded B. reacted C. appealed D. whispered6、 A. hesitation B. distance C. drive D. break7、 A. casual B. cautious C. astonishing D. ambiguous8、 A. defeat B. exploration C. discovery D. challenge9、 A. in real

7、ity B. in trouble C. in danger D. in action10、 A. still B. even C. only D. alreadyD. SuddenlyD. budgets11、 A. Previously B. Obviously C. Generally12、 A. achievements B. talents C. potentials13 A. medical B. materialC. absurd D. theoreticalE. These events can be great places to meet new friends.F. It

8、s important to develop positive relationships with family members as well.G. Challenge your children to get to know kids from many different backgrounds.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C8. C9. B10. A11. D12. A13. B14. C15. A16. B17. C18. D19. A20. BSection II Reading Compreh

9、ension2、1. D2. C3. B4. A3、1. A2. D3. C4. D4、L A2. B3. A4. B5、1. D2. B3. B4. B6、 1. which2. were established3. until4. fewer5. . taking6. to educate7. with8. those9. so that10. what7、1. is enjoyed2. Unluckily3. . where4. to chat5. a6. In7. better8. which9. friends10. goingSection III Translation8、1.

10、A2. C3. E4. G5. F9、1. G2. C3. B4. E5. A14、A. If onlyB. Now that C. Even though D. In case15、A. priceless B. harmless C. blameless D. useless16、 A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than17、 A. warn B. promise C. remind D. assure18、 A. efforts B. memories C. factors D. values19、 A. substi

11、tuted B. assigned C. contradicted D. betrayed20、 A. inspiration B. gift C. faith D. guidanceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Smartphon

12、es have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏)videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that ma

13、king social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summers Pokemon Go“ phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of

14、 people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of

15、 social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have

16、 trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification

17、 J such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.1 What d

18、oes the author think of smartphones?A. They lead to peoples lack of physical activity.B. They will make people have more connections.C. They can have videogames more interesting.D. They can involve their users in more exercise.2、According to Pokemon Go“ phenomenon, smartphone users become more activ

19、e because .A. they have more social connectionsB. they get extra powers in lifeC. the games increase physical activityD. a life goal has been set step by step 3、Who are most likely to exercise more? A. Video watchers on the sofa.B. Smartphone game lovers.C. People with no social connections.D. Peopl

20、e with trouble staying active.4、How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?A. By showing the results of some researches.B. By explaining the functions of smartphones.C. By giving vivid description of some games.D. By analyzing the causes of public health problems.Text 2The last thing C

21、aitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And in the meantime, shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education

22、 degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a mil

23、estone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own prope

24、rty as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials（

25、千禧一代）get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that boomers and millennials have redefined the ties that bind parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week d

26、uring college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that

27、millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-rearing,9 Hoffman explained. But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if

28、they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?A. Because she cant aff

29、ord to live on her own.B. Because she doesnt want to live anywhere other than home.C. Because she wants to obtain more degrees.D. Because she wants to be an elementary school teacher.2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?A. They didnt have the freedom to arrange their livi

30、ng.B. They would rather live with their parents than live by themselves.C. They started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided.D. They preferred to live away from their parents.3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?A. Children living with parents is becoming

31、 part of the culture.B. The majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents.C. Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parents.D. Young people tend to live at home towards this trend?4、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isnt necessary fo

32、r millennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are livingin a different life style.Text 3Theres no doubt that water is vital to any lifb. About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This i

33、ncludes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that

34、 you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8 rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everythi

35、ng you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and a

36、ll contribute to your hydration (水量).So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods eac

37、h day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydration-everyone9s need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more wat

38、er youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?A. By providing facts.B. By asking a question.C. By making a comparison.D. By pu

39、tting forward suggestions.2、According to the 8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A. 8 ounces B. 64 ouncesC. 91 ounces D. 125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8 rule?A. The water from both food and other beverages is ignored.B. It includes the amount of water from both food

40、and beverages.C. It does not take water from drinks into account.D. It overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?A. A man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.B. A person in good health drinks whenever he fe

41、els thirsty.C. An overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.D. A female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.Text 4Educational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, t

42、eachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in lifb J said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen. Our research found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for ones laterSpengler and her co-authors analyzed dat

43、a collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years later and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well a

44、s personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic（人 口统计的）factors. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational attainment, income and occupational prestige（声望）.Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer problems w

45、ith reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained even when researchers co

46、ntrolled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness.While the findings werent necessarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success.Further analysi

47、s of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler.“Student characteristics and behaviors were rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige and i

48、ncome later in life/9 she said. This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long-term consequences fbr a persons life/51、Whats the finding of Marion Spengler9s research?A. Teachers play a decisive role in students9 later successB Personality characteristics are more important than academic performancesC. Higher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestige D. Beha