2023年洛阳市栾川县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年洛阳市栾川县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)1.完形填空(共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。Preparing for tomorrowSixth-grade sc

2、hoolteacher Ms. Shelton believed in readiness. Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the 36 , They quickly protested that the words were not on their 37 and they couldnt learn them.Their teacher insisted that the students could and

3、 would learn these 38 She said that she would teach them something that should be given. Ms. Shelton 39 by saying that one of the students in the classroom could grO on to _ 40 maybe even be president someday, and she wanted, to prepare them for that day.Ms. Shelton spoke those words many years ago.

4、 41 did she know that someday one of her students-Jesse Jackson-would take them 42 She believed that if they were well prepared, they could 43 high goals.Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are 44 to see. If thats true, then it is also45that they only become what they are prepa

5、red to become. And many things in life are just about getting ready.“I want to be doing something more 46 with my life than what I am doing now, a young man once said to me. He 47 what he was doing was just not that important. Other people have said things to me such as JT only48 I had ameaningful r

6、elationship. And, Id really like to get a better job, but I just dont see 49”You fill in the blanks. What is it you would like to 50 that isnt happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet 51 Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which .you 52Think of today

7、as another chance to 53 yourself for the exciting future you are looking for. Today is not wasted. If you desire more from 54 then you can use today as training. For you will experience only what you are prepared to 55. Something wonderful can happen. And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.

8、1、A deskB.wallC. chalkboardD. door2、A. dutyB.deskC. mindD. level3、A. wordsB.grammarsC. pronunciationsD. sentences4、A. startedB.endedC. warnedD. reminded5、A. greatnessB.wealthC. honorD. failureand the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.Joining a fire departm

9、ent requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety.2 .The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training. Usually firefighters must have a high sch

10、ool diploma, and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. 3、，and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of high school.Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire

11、 department, he must then complete several weeks of training at the departments training center.4 . When this is done, the candidate is sent to a fire company for a period of probation （实 习）.He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters.5 . An appli

12、cation must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. Firefighters must also become certified （i证）as Emergency Medical Technicians （EMTs）. The level of EMT c

13、ertification is determined by the individual departments.A. Although it is demandingB. Whichever type is desiredC. However, an academic program is not requiredD. For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similarE. But joining a volunteer fire department is totally different F. Training consists of

14、 classroom work and practical training G. Also, a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies参考答案1.2.3.4.5.6.1. CSection I Use of EnglishDABAB7. C8. D9. A10. D11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B16. C17. D18. A19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A4. B5. A6. D3、1. A2. D3. A4. C4、

15、1. D2. A5、1. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. 1. especially8. . travelling/traveling9. and10. is11. the7. countries8. , more9. be donated10. who/ that7、1. being2. which3. finally4. declared5. . to retire6. have made7. but8. . saying9. a10. wonderfulSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. B4. G5. F9、1. B2. G3. C4. F5

16、. D6、A. Seldo.mB. LittleC. HardlyD. Totally7、A. nervouslyB eagerlyC. seriouslyD. simply8、 A. keepB. haveC. setD. achieve9、A. preparedB. forcedC. attractedD. tempted10、A. properB. exactC. legalD - trueIK A. difficultB. significantC. pleasantD. interesting12 A. boastedB. behavedC. feltD. looked13、A. w

17、ishB- expectC. hopeD. imagine14、A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how15、A. surviveB happenC. gainD. win16、A. adventurousB. activeC readyD. intelligent17 A. concernB arrangeC adoreD. desire18、A. prepareB. enjoyC. imagineD. conduct19、A. historyB natureC. lifeD. marriage20 A. sufferB experienceC. struggleD.workSe

18、ction II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pien,e Dupin. He had delivered milk to the families on the

19、 street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Joseph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables to find Jose

20、ph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old friend., as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the driver. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets. Then it turned right for two street

21、s, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street. The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got

22、milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle.Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman(领 班)of the stables,

23、 “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bought a pint of cream Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk de

24、liveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said:See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre? See the look in that horses eyes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it. He is getting old. Maybe he ought to be given a rest, and a small pension.“But of course,

25、 the president laughed. He has been on this job now for thirty years. All who know him love him. Tell him it is time he rested. He will get his pay every week as before.But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day. “We are two old men,

26、 “ he said to Jacques. Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning Jacques had terrible news for Pierre. Jacques said, “Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. He was very old, Pierre. Jacques said softly. He is over in his stall, looking

27、very peaceful. Go over and see him. Pierre took one step forward, then turned. No . no . I cannot see Joseph again. You you dont understand, Jacques.For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.It kept out the bitter cold wind. Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes an

28、d he saw something that shocked him. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them.“Take the day off, Pierre, “ Jacques said. Pierre walked to the corner and stepped into the street.There was a warning shout from the driver of a big truck . there was the screech（尖锐的杀U车声）of rubber tires as the truck tried to

29、stop. But Pierre heard nothing.Five minutes later a doctor said, Hes dead ., killed instantly.”“I couldnt help it, “ the truck driver said. He walked in front of my truck. He never saw it, I guess. Why, he walked as though he were blind.”The doctor bent down. Blind? Of course, this man has been blin

30、d for five years. He turned to Jacques, Didnt you know he was blind?”No .no . Jacques said softly. None of us knew. Only one . only one knew a friend of his, named Joseph . It was a secret, I think, just between those two.”1、 According to the first three paragraphs, we can know that.A. Joseph was na

31、med after an unknown manB. Pierre knew all the small streets in the city better than anyone elseC. Joseph managed to deliver milk by itself even without Pierres companyD. Pierre and Joseph seemed to understand each other and cooperated very well2、Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job?A. He thought

32、he was not old enough to retire.B. The pension was too small to support his life.C. He was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.D. He wanted to get promoted to foreman.3、Which of the following can best describe Pierre?A. well-received and trustworthy B. cruel and greedyC. sensitive and humorous D.

33、creative and enthusiastic4、The underlined sentences imply that.A. Jacques had known the fact that Pierre was blind for a long timeB. the death of Joseph drove Pierre to despair of lifeC. Pierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindnessD. Jacques was afraid to see Pierres empty eyes5、Which of

34、 the following does NOT indicate Pierres blindness?A. Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk.B. You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it.C. I cannot see Joseph again. You dont understand, Jacques.D. For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down

35、 low over his eyes.6、What is the best title for the passage?A. A caring friend B. A caring milk companyC A secret of a horse D. A secret for twoText 2Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiitem Hills, its pretty vil

36、lages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival - which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun

37、 on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters - from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and

38、festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets （木偶）,with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of ch

39、ild-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Marke

40、t Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking - and best of all, tasting - Katys fabulous re

41、cipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl 1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended fo

42、r?A. Children.B. Film stars.C. Publishers.D. Childrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?A. Grujfalo.B. Harry Potter.C. Alice in Wonderland,D. The Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Varies.B. Global.C. Boring.D. Ordinary.4 What type

43、of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C , An announcement.D. An official report.Text 3How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly - flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research

44、 and using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even

45、 if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly - not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a

46、contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask fbr the best deal or the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase cheapest nonrefiindable rate. According to experts at Travels Leis hire, that phrase triggers

47、 hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service