2023年河北省唐山市迁安市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年河北省唐山市迁安市考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)In our life, we will have a lot of time to feel low. If there9s one thing that ruins us, which 48 us from doing wh

2、at were _ 49 capable of and prevents us from achieving our dreams, it is fear of 50Many of us go through our lives never knowing what we could have done and what has often been heard is that if only we hadnt given up our 51What if you had given up on 52 to talk, walk, read, ride a bike, or any other

3、 achievements before you were even five years old? How 53 would your life have turned out if youd given up instead of 54 with them?Now, how different has your life been because of the goals you gave up? Because you were afraid that you would fail, howmany experiences and opportunities have you 55 ou

4、t onbecause you couldnt get past that invisible barrier of fear!?1、A.increases2、A.truly3、A.death4、A.plans5、A.tryingB stopsC. inspiresD. helpsB . hardlyC. honestlyD. easilyB . troubleC sorrowD. failureB. jobsC dreamsD. livesB. learningC. practicingD. studyingC.successfulB poor6、A.strangeD. different7

5、、A.playingB coveringC.stickingD. moving8、A.missedB pickedC.takenD. lookedSectionII Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followingfour texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Even though you can watch a mov

6、ie on your TV, laptop or iPad these days, great theatres still make going to the moviesworth buying a ticket-and sometimes even worth a trip.1. AMC Loews Uptown, Washington, D. C.Local movie critics will tell you “The Uptown“ is the best place to see a movie in the Washington, D. C. area. Opened in1

7、936, ifs not a movie theatre, but a movie palace featuring a single screena curved (弧形的),70-foot long and 40-foot highscreen, one of the largest in the area.2. ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood, Los AngelesSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. G4. D5. E9、1. C2. B3. D4. G5. FThis Hollywood theatre isnt just a

8、 place to see stars on screen you might catch a few sitting next to you in the audience. The theatre offers 14 screens with reserved stadium seating （the seats are wider than average）, and the famous Cinerama Dome （全景电影）.3. Tampa Theatre, Tampa, FloridaA classic movie palace designed by famed theatr

9、e architect John Eberson, the Tampa landmark was built in 1926. The theatre now shows both new and classic films. Come early to hear the Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ played before most films. .4. Graumans Chinese Theatre, Los AngelesIts not just a movie theatre. Its a Hollywood experience. Opened

10、in 1927, the theatre was known in its early days for lavish （奢华的）Hollywood premieres （首映）and hosting three Academy Award ceremonies. Check out the nearby Hollywood Walk of Fame before watching a movie on the big screen, and when your movie is over, stop by the next-door Kodak Theatre, where the Osca

11、rs were once held.1、What do ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood and Graumans Chinese Theatre have in common?A. They both hosted the Oscars.B. They were built in the same year.C. They offer presents to customers.D. They are situated in the same city.2、What can we learn about Tampa Theatre?A. It was opened in

12、1936.B , It has a single curved screen.C. It has an outdoor courtyard.D. It offers Mighty Wurlitzer play.3、What s the text mainly about?A. Famous buildings in the USA.B. Four largest theatres in the world.C. Four theatres worth visiting in America.D. Modern theatres with advanced facilities.Text 2Wh

13、at should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good a

14、t office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not

15、required for most just but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at m

16、etal work or cookery （烹饪术）and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You

17、 may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle （运用）tools; perha

18、ps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise th

19、at you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.1、According to the passage, the author encourage us to .A. realise the importance of doing well at school.B. take up part-time jobs as much as possible during the summer vacationC. be good at all subjects.D. use school performance to help to choose

20、a career.2、 We can learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job .A. is a good way to earn extra money. B. is helpless to find out his weak points.C. is useful for his future work. D. is a must to experience various jobs.3、The word it in the last paragraph refers to .A , y

21、our backgroundB. your school recordC - your weak pointsD. your part-time job4、If a students school record is not good, he .A. may do well in his future work if he chooses a career according to what he is skilled in.B will be a complete failure in his future work sooner or later.C. must regret not ha

22、ving worked harder at school.D. will receive further education after graduation.Text 3Recently the sewer line。亏水管道）under our house didnt work. My first response was to call a repairman. made the call, expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead, he sim

23、ply asked, “The address?An hour later Steve arrived in his truck. He looked exactly as I had imagined he might: broad and bearlike, in well-worn clothing. Can you fix it?T asked with a mixture of doubt and hope. Steve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faith. With a cheerful shrug that sugg

24、ested my crisis was all in a days work for him, he said, “Sure.”After a short while, Steve told me that he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer line. He would first have to get permission from the town. I registered appropriate panic. How long will all this take?”Again, a shrug

25、. I should have it done by evening.I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and went into town to visit some fiends. I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable task. Finally, when I went home, a sweeter sight I never saw; a peri

26、od of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.I need to say, in my own defense, that I am not a weak father of two children. Tve traveled all over the world, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhD. But the broken sewer line was my limit. Then I thought about Steve. Big, rou

27、gh, and how people might judge him, if not for his appearance then for his work. And I was taken by the very idea that, no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it.1 What do we know about Steve?A. He wears neat and new clothes.B. He is qui

28、te confident of his skills.C He always complains about his job.D. He hesitates to accept the repair work.2、What did Steve think of the authors crisis?A. Its a great challenge.B. Its beyond his ability.C Its a part of his routine.D. Its none of his business.3、Why did the author leave home during the

29、repairs?A. He liked to take his time riding outside.B. He drove to turn to his friends for help.C. He was afraid of being looked down upon.D. He was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. Action speaks louder than words.B. God helps those who help themse

30、lves.C. Every profession produces its top experts.D. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.Text 4When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following

31、 weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles（肌肉）which are too weak to tigh

32、ten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. On the whole,

33、 the research shows that mental training works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized （想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting

34、 the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe-a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by phy

35、sical tiredness, Thats not to say its easy, we*ve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours J says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland. When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work fbr everyone, thoug

36、h. nIf you*re a novice, the effect can be harmful J warns Macintyre. If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong1、The author introduces the topic of the text by.A. giving an example B. presenting an a

37、rgumentC. explaining a phenomenon D. making an assumption2、What happens when one is visualizing an action?A. A special skill is quickly acquired.B. A certain model is formed in the headC. The muscles grow increasingly tense.D. The brain sends strong messages to the body.3、What does the underlined wo

38、rd “novice ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Coach B. SpecialistC. Beginner D. Judge4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Athletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.B. Practicing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.C. Practice whether mental or physical ha its own cha

39、racteristics.D. Scientists have found a sale way for athletes to practice their skills.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not

40、 need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeling lj_ (lose) All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasnt sure 2-I was ready for that yet Many things worr

41、ied me But I hid my fears and when the time 3(final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new roomFor the first few weeks, I didnt miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired There was so much for me to learn 4-I ha

42、dnt had time to think about anything My energy 5(direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met I explored every corner, 6(look) for the perfect place to study I learned to set 7(I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning

43、 my room and doing my laundry on SundaysNowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted 8-the university life The transition from high school to college wasnt 9-difficult as my mind made me think it would be One of the best 10(thing) college has taught me is how to be independentW

44、e think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams Yet would it be 1(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything 2. (record)

45、 into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations Failing 3. (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course Perhaps contrary to 4. we used to think of the US high school students, they pay more attention to their 5, (ac

46、ademy) performance to try to get into a distinguished university 6. , theyll be disappointed after graduation from high schoolLike university students, US high school students have the 7(free) to choose the courses that most interest 8(they) Even a ninth grader can sit 9he same classroom as twelfth

47、graders But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 10. (young)Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

48、To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. 1、, And it can besurprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger, and stress, and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:Calm yourself. 2、, You can take couple of breaths, and