2023年泸溪县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年泸溪县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）第二节完形填空（共20小题，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can withou

2、t one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 2 with friends and family. 3 it is important to remember that there are certain 4 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 5.There is no reason 6 you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Are

3、nt you at school to 7? If you are in class, you should not be8 your friends text messages or taking phone calls.In America students would never be 9to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or10 atext message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile

4、phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 11, It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and 12 during class.As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students 13 mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones, 14 many students do not listen. The desire to be con

5、nected all the time seems to be 15 than the desire to learn.Its easy to understand why it is so tempting（诱惑人的）to have your phone on during class. It seems so 16 to just send a short text message; its not 17 anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text mess

6、age also 18 your attention away from whats 19 in class, you may miss 20 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.1、A. surviveB. actC. studyD. peak2、A. friendlyB. closeC. connectedD. natural3、A. InsteadB . HoweverC. SometimesD. Finally4、A. timesB, day

7、sC - hoursD. weeks5、A. shoppingB. meetingC. restD. school6、A. whenB. thatC. whyD. where7、A. playB learnC. helpD. fight8、A. sendingB. writingC. postingD. retaining9、A. hopedB. wishedC. allowedD. encouraged10、A. keepB. helpC. takeD. receive14. C15. B16. C17. A18. D19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehe

8、nsion2、1. D2. B3. C4. B5. A3、1. B2. B3. D4、1. B2. B3. C4. A5、1. A2. D3. A4. D5. 1. seriously2. have been avoided3. . leaving4. an5. . progressed6. What7. earlier8. on9. as10. Possessions 7、 1. breaks2. are killed3. careless4. who5. the6. going7. slowly8. . others9. as10. lengthSection HI Translation

9、8、1. G2. E3. A4. C5. F9、1. B2. D3. G4. E5. C11、 A. onB. inC. outD. off12 A. ringingB , soundC. voiceD. shouts13、A. thinkingB. usingC. consideringD. bringing14、 A. andB. soC. butD. then15、A. fasterB. strongerC , lowerD. easier16 A. cheapB. hardC. easyD. brave17 A. hurtingB , meetingC. knowingD. killi

10、ng18、A. paysB. putsC. breaksD. takes19、A. coming onB. going throughC. going onD. coming by20 A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers

11、on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russias notori

12、ously （臭名昭著地）careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: Careful, children are on their way to school. The police sent the “zebras“ to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over ze

13、bra crossings and handed out leaflets （传单）to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative （主动采取措施）to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic a

14、ccidents in the countrys big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, a

15、ccording to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of treating animals like garbage”.Children understand that pai

16、nts are bad for animals J the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Lefs hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians9 awareness.1 Why do Moscow police have “zebras“ walk across on the

17、busiest streets?A. To make a call on protecting animals.B. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.D. To raise drivers awareness of road safety.2、What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A , The zebras.B. The horses.C

18、. The policemen.D. The drivers.3、From the text we can learn that.A. most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemB. Russian drivers often ignore traffic lightsC. Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansD. the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad4、What do animal rights

19、activists think of the new attempt?A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.B. These animals are ill-treated by the police.C. The paints used on the horses are safe.D. Road safety should be improved.5、Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the campaign?A. Critical.B. Rese

20、rved.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.Text 2Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some plane

21、ts, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an ultra-cool

22、star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system.TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a

23、 typical habitable zone.Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesnt have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature.EuropaEuropa is one of Jupiters moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold

24、liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up. MarsThe Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial（地球夕卜的）life and even for human coloniz

25、ation. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility.We know by now that we wont find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small r

26、ed planet.1、The common point of these celestial bodies is that.A. solid water exists on them respectivelyB , life might exist on each of themC. they all contain liquid waterD. each of them has living things on it2、Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?A. TRAPPIST-1. B

27、. Titan.C. Europa. D. Mars.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.B. TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.C. All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.D. There

28、 is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.Text 3Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether its historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.GrenadaGrenada is a small country in the world. It i

29、s located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise waterand unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism has been growi

30、ng as well.San MarinoLocated within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million tourists annually. TVs a beautiful country, which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedl

31、y fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.MaldivesMaldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including deep sea, sha

32、llow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while in the coun

33、try.AndorraIts a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visitAndorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries9 high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and

34、summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.1、Who might be interested in Grenada?A.Architects.B. Spice lovers.C.Historians.D. Mountain climbers.2、A.Maldives.B.San Marino.C.Andorra.D.Grenada.Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?3、A.Money.B.A passport.C.A visa.D.A r

35、eturn ticket.What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?4、What measure has Andorra taken to attract travelers?A. Offering lower prices.C. Setting natural habits.B. Adopting visa-free policy.D. Developing scenic spot.Text 4Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger o

36、ut of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old ladys face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was

37、very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out hows and whys but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to make peace with this lady.The very next day I bought some n

38、ice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too.

39、 It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and

40、it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.1、The underlined phrase “out of the blue“ in paragraph 1 probably means.A. unexpectedly B. curiously

41、C. sadly D. gently2、The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order to.A. see her again B. apologize to herC. give her a surprise D. break the ice with her3、Why was the old lady angry, according to the author?A. She probably misunderstood the author.B. The author was rude to her before.C. She

42、 didnt want to see the author.D. They had a quarrel with each other before.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. An unforgettable experience. B. Fixing a conflict.C. Smiling can make a difference. D. Making peace.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the

43、 most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons One night, his older son developed a severe

44、 stomachacheNeither Allan nor his wife took the condition veryl, (serious), but the boy died suddenly that nightKnowing the death could 2. (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, 3(leave) him al

45、one with his 6-year-old younger son Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became 4 alcoholicAs the alcoholism 5、(progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar Hearing of his death, I thought, 6. a complete failure!As time went by,

46、I began to revalue my 7(early) rough judgment I knew Allans now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men Ive ever known I hadnt heard him talk much about his father One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what 8, earth his father had done so that he became such a special person Er

47、nie said quietly, HAs a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, sonTears came to my eyes as 1 realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan 9. a failure He had not left any material10. (possess) behind But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best loveEveryone needs to know how to prevent a fire It is also important to know what to do when it 1(break) outEvery year, over 11,000 people 2(kill) or injured in house fires These fires could have been avoided Smokers who are 3(c