2023年蚌埠市蚌山区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年蚌埠市蚌山区考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.Without a 1 the father took his

2、daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3, In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth andwaited 4 wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrot

3、s and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.He asked 6 Darling, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.she replied.He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8. Then he asked her to take an egg and 9it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 th

4、e hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11, asshe tasted its rich aroma (芳香).“What does it 12, Father? She asked.He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境),boiling water, but each reacted 14. Thecarrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15, Th

5、e egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boilingwater its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17, however, after they were in the boiling water, theyhad 18 the water.“Which are you? Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought.When adversity knocks on your

6、door, how do you 20? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?1、A. commentB. joyC. resultD. word2、A. milkB waterC. sandD. oil3、A. placeB. roofC. fireD. stove4 A. angrilyB , impatientlyC. quietlyD. nervously5、A. fishedB. handedC. pickedD. pulled6、A. coldlyB eagerlyC. gentlyD. slowly7、 A. feelB. eatC

7、 getD. wash8、 A. redB. hotC. softD. fresh9、A. drawB. seeC. tryD. break10 A. cutB. observedC. touchedD. hold2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. A8. C9. D10. B11. C12. B13. D14. A15. C16. A17. D18. C19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. A4. C3、1. B2. A3. C4. B4、1. B2. A3. C3. D4. C6、1. discussion2

8、. while3. to laugh4. On5. keeps6. an7. . Compared8. imaginative9. widely10. which7 1. which2. are dressed3. variety4. . performances5. hoping6. luckier7. . to express8. vividly9. for10. theSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. D4. A5. F9、1. E2. A5. D11、A. agreedB.hesitatedC. smiledD. cried12、A. become

9、B.meanC. haveD. want13、 A. escapedB.foundC. realizedD. faced14、A. differentlyB.quicklyC. immediatelyD. positively15、A. smallB.badC. weakD. mild16、A. heartB.insideC. contentD. surface17、A. blackB.tastyC. solidD. unique18、A. mixedB.dyedC. changeD. ruined19、A. absorbedB.trappedC gotD. pushed20 A. doB.r

10、espondC. explainD. behaveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help browsing a sho

11、pping website in the meantime. Youre eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone-as if its a necessary side dish.We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Ifs as if were all

12、suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called multitasking OCD（多任务强迫症）.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis （表情符号），we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same Saby Otmani, founder of the website

13、 Pulpix, once wrote, We need lots of stimuli （刺激元素）to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.But perhaps fighting off boredom is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new in

14、formation feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im commuting, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to something-a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who cant

15、 stay away from social media are known as FOMO （fear of missing out）. They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that FOFO better describes mefear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to m

16、ake the most out of it.1、 With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to.A. explain what multitasking OCD is likeB. show how busy todays life isC. show that people today often feel lostD. show people like to be fashionable2、Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?A. The

17、y lack the patience to finish one thing at a time.B. It can help them to communicate their ideas.C. They are more able than the past generation.D. It can prevent them from being bored.3、The underlined word obsession is closest in meaning to A. interestB. knowledgeC. understanding D. worry4、 Why is t

18、he writer crazy about multitasking? She.A. wants to stay ahead of her friendsB. wants to have something to show offC. doesnt want to get left behind by othersD. thinks it is boring to do one thing at a timeText 2For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across t

19、he world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration（FDA） in the US, a government agency thats responsible fb

20、r healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to train the immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight leukemia（白血病）一 a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by

21、removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to hunt down“ cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is tru

22、ly an exciting new day fbr cancer patients/9 Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donat

23、or and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy （化疗）to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over fo

24、r leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation（仓ij新）with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer/5 FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicin

25、e and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D. To show scientists

26、 efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patienfs

27、 immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C , It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.D. It can reduce their pain in the pro

28、cess of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic. C. Worried.D. Casual.Text 3Come to the AG Societys expedition （探险）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS （座头鲸）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are

29、 your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales in theKingdom of Tonga9s group of islands.WHO: DaiTen Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderwat

30、er. com or visit whalesunderwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE （乘船游览）The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11 -day voyage will go ashore, explore na

31、tural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS Visit kimberleywild. com. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL （化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special locations

32、, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: The Aus

33、tralian Opal CentreDATES: 20 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. com or visit australianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience wit

34、h this Tasmanian devil （袋羿1）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. YouH get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Don

35、t miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au268、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can.A. go to seek new fossils i

36、ndividuallyB , learn something about mining historyC. collect the world-class scientific fossilsD. become an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?A. Help protect wildlife.B. Learn about dinosaurs.C , Watch humpback whales.D. Enjoy an excitin

37、g voyage.2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?A. AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.B. LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C. IbDAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.D. SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA.Text 4When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that

38、its green. So whats up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate（石板）or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact. black, and they paved t

39、he way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldnt draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea sprea

40、d quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel（漆）instead of the traditional dar

41、k slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers werent complaining either. After all, the new greenboardsmade the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and t

42、he color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word chalkboard “as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackboard still stuck around.1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?A.Blackboard.B.ChalkboardC.GreenboardD.Mini board.2、Why did the headmaster ask the student

43、s to put their mini boards together?A. To make a comparison.B.To make enough spaceC. To draw students9 attentionD. To arouse students5 interest3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of thegreenboard”?A. Theyre lighter in weight.C. Theyre easier to erase the powder.4、Whafs the main idea of the

44、 text?A. Introduction of the blackboardC. Color of the blackboard.B. Theyre more convenient to transportD. Theyre more useful than the traditional onesB. Origin of the blackboard.D. Function of the blackboard.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suit

45、able subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The visit of President Xi Jinping to Britain shows the more frequent communication between China and Britain The c

46、ultural differences between the two countries have caused a heated 1(discuss)Table manners are the important process in our daily life We get used to using chopsticks 2. Englishmen use knives and forks Its impolite 3- (laugh) when you are eating in Britain, which suggests you dont respect others4 th

47、e contrary, we laugh and talk during a meal Whats more, in Britain, people have to drive along the left side of the road, but traffic in our country5. (keep) to the right Besides, for Chinese students, what they have experienced in studying is 6 -organized learning way Students are asked to follow a clear plan7. (compare) with Chinese education, British education is flexible and 8(imagine) Students there are encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn Last but not least, in China, Thank