安徽省滁州市20222023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Mother and child.C. Teacher and parent.2. Whats the weather

2、 like?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Mild.3. How did the man travel?A. His father gave him a ride.B. He drove his car.C. He took a taxi.4. Which dress will the woman probably choose?A. The black one.B. The green one.C. The pink one.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Surprise her.B. Write to her.C. Give

3、 her an offer.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who hurt the mans nose?A. The monkey.B. His daughter.C. His client.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To take a rest.B. To

4、 pick up his client.C. To see a doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man dress so nicely today?A. Because he will perform Peking Opera. and grading assignments. uOur ultimate goal is to help learners J says Chowkase. Similarly, Trust has publicly shared slides intended to help teachers understand

5、some of the promises and pitfalls of using Chat GPT in education. I just wish educators could see that AI writing tools are going to be part of our future 一 and a big part of students5 future careers/5 says Trust.12. What can be learned about Chat GPT from paragraph 1?A. The use of Chat GPT has been

6、 widely banned worldwide.B. The current teaching method is outdated because of Chat GPT.C. Students benefit a lot from the assistance of Chat GPT.D. The popularity of Chat GPT is beyond expectation.13. What causes American schools to ban the use of Chat GPT?A. The improper use of the technology.B. T

7、he difficulty of applying AI to school teaching.C. The lack of support of the company Open AI.D. The excellent writing ability of Chat GPT.14. What may be the consequences of removing the technology from the classroom?A. It may bring about difficulties to some students.B. It is hard for the school n

8、etworks to get access to Chat GPT.C. It will increase the chance of students cheating in their study.D. It can reduce the students9 use of Chat GPT both at home and school.15. What might Torrey Trust agree with according to the passage?A. Chat GPT should be applied to save time.B. Chat GPT might be

9、unavoidable in students9 future.C. Educators should emphasize developing relationships of trust.D. Educators need to question the meaning of academic assessment.K答 案U 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Chat GPT的极度受欢迎让让美国和其他地方的学校开始 担心学生可能会利用这项技术来完成作业，从而引起了教育上的思考：如何教育和评估学生?【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第段“The Cha

10、t GPT AI, developed by the company Open AI, attracted 100 million users less than two months after first going public on 30 November 2022.（由 Open AI 公 司开发的Chat GPT AI在2022年11月30日首次上市后不到两个月就吸引了 1亿用户。户 可知，Chat GPT首次上市后不到两个月就吸引了 1亿用户。可推知，ChatGPT的极度受欢 迎超出了预期。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段Schools in the US and e

11、lsewhere are soon announcing bans on the recently released Al-powered chatbot out of fear that students could use the technology to complete theirassignments.（美国和其他地方的学校很快宣布禁止最近发布的人工智能聊天机器人，因 为担心学生可能会使用该技术完成作业。“可知，美国学校禁止使用ChatGPT主要是因为 担心学生可能会利用这项技术来完成作业，也即是，担心这项技术的不当使用。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段Removing

12、 technology from the classroom can mean undesirable consequences, such as creating more obstacles for students with disabilities, says Trust.（托斯卡说， 将科技设备从教室中移除可能意味着不良后果，比如给残疾学生制造更多障碍。）“可知，把 科技从课堂上移除的后果是：这可能会给一些学生（如残疾学生）带来困难。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据末段末句“I just wish educators could see that AI writing tool

13、s are going to be part of our future - and a big part of students9 future careers,says Trust.（托斯卡说：“我只是希 望教育工作者能看到，人工智能写作工具将成为我们未来的一部分，也是学生未来职业生涯 的重要组成部分可知，托斯卡认为ChatGPT在学生未来职业中是不可避免的组成部分。故选Bo第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。More than 70 percent of heart diseases ca

14、n be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. 16 A small change in our everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run.Get eight hours of sleep. When youre not rested, everything that happens in your l

15、ife is a lot more stressful. If were sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, and glucose （葡萄糖）levels. These factors can all have an impact on heart health.Engage in volunteer work. 17 A feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attac

16、k and stroke. Loneliness is a risk factor for heart health. Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.18 Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people with some illness. Try to get you

17、r outdoor exercise and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.Treat depression. Depression can affect the way we behave. We are more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise. 19 They can be associated with poor heart health.Eat breakfast. Healthy people who skip bre

18、akfast are almost three times more likely to have heart disease than those who have morning meals. If youre eating a proper breakfast, youre less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices. 20 A. Avoid polluted air.B. Get more outdoor exercise.C. But others may not have crossed your mind.D

19、. Here are five surprising ways to make good choices.E. There are also harmful effects of this condition on the body.F. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.G. So we are supposed to choose low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.K 答案I16.D17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G【语篇解读】本文是

20、一篇说明文。介绍保持心脏健康的五种方法。【16题详析】上文“Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.（些策略， 如锻 炼和控制体重，是众所周知的）引入话题。结合选项，D项“Here are five surprising ways to make good choices.（以下是做出正确选择的五种令人惊讶的方法）”承接上文。且上文 “strategies”和D项的“ways”为近义词复现。故选Do【17题详析】上文“Engage in volunteer work.（参与志愿者工作）”为中

21、心句，给出参与志愿者工作建议。结 合选项，F 项“Doing good fbr others helps your selfesteem and relieves stress.（为别人做好事有 助于你的自尊和缓解压力）”照应中心句，介绍参与志愿者工作的好处。故选F。【18题详析】空处应为本段中心句。下文“Try to get your outdoor exercise and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.（尽量进行户外锻炼，当空气质量指数较差时，在室内多呆些时间）” 建议当空气质量指数较差时，在室内多呆

22、些时间。结合选项，A项“Avoid polluted air.（避免 空气污染）”照应本段内容，语意一致。故选A。【19题详析】下文“They can be associated with poor heart health.（它们可能与心脏健康状况不佳有关）说明 某种情况会导致心脏健康状况不佳。结合选项，E项“There are also harmful effects of this condition on the body.（这种情况对身体也有有害的影响）”引起下文，说明对身体有害，具体 是对心脏不好。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Eat breakfast.（吃早饭）为中心句。结合选项

23、，G 项“So we are supposed to choose low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.（所以我们应该选择低脂的早餐食物，包括水果）“照应中心句， 建议吃健康的早餐。故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fan Jinshi, known as the Daughter of Dunhuang, has made protecting and researching Mogao Grottoes

24、her lifelong passion.In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without 21 to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely 22 with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 23 as the newspapers w

25、ere probably a month ago. The thought of leaving 24 through her mind, but seeing the 25 view in the caves, she took roots there.To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature in the caves. Mogao Grottoes took on a new look 26

26、their efforts.In 1979, Mogao Grottoes were 27 opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have28 for the extended holidays, causing some murals （壁画）to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced 29 this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between herita

27、ge protection and 30 .She 31 the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was 32 online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves.33, Fan actively promoted international exchanges and par

28、tnerships for the popularizationof Mogao Grottoes.In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 34 Reform Pioneer by the nation. This May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now the 85-year- 35, still toiling （辛苦）to conserve and manage the caves.old Fan Jinshi

29、 is as busy as21. A. idea22. A. unhealthy23. A. delayed24. A. glanced25. A. peaceful26. A. in spite of27. A. officially28. A. rocketed29. A. over30. A. research31. A. looked out for32. A. updated33. A. Meantime34. A. title35. A. neverK 答案 I 21. C 22. BB. planB. toughB. disturbedB. flashedB. interest

30、ingB. in terms ofB. exactlyB. arousedB. toB. rescueB. came up withB. loadedB. HoweverB. imageB. then23. D 24. BC. hesitationC. pessimisticC. defeatedC.hitC. breathtakingC. on behalf ofC. eventuallyC. raisedC. uponC. tourismC. took charge ofC. referredC. ThereforeC. featureC. ever25. C 26. DD. schedu

31、leD. negativeD. disconnectedD. happenedD. flexibleD. on account ofD. especiallyD. inspiredD. withD. improvementD. made up forD. launchedD. AltogetherD. outcomeD. still27. A 28. A 29.D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了献身于敦煌莫高窟的“范进土”在遗产保护和旅 游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。【21题详析】考查名词

32、词义辨析。句意：1963年7月，从北京大学毕业后不久，范义无反顾地前往敦煌 为国家服务。A. idea主意；B.plan计划；C.hesitation犹豫；D.schedule时间表。根据本句 shortly after graduating”可知,范毫不犹豫地去了敦煌。故选Co【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的生活条件极其艰苦，没有淡水和电，只有油灯和土床。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. tough艰苦的；C.pessimistic悲观的；D. negative否定的。根据本 句“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil l

33、amps and earthen 句ds”可知,生活条件很艰苦。 故选Bo【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：止匕外，她觉得自己与周围世界隔绝，因为报纸可能是一个月前的。A. delayed 延期；B. disturbed 打扰；C. defeated 击败；D. disconnected 无关联的。根据本句 “as the newspapers were probably a month ago”可知,她与世界脱离 了 关系。故选 D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，她就 在那里扎下了根。A. glanced瞥；B.flashed闪

34、过;C.hit击中;D. happened发生。根据前文 “with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”以及she felt as thenewspapers were probably a month ago”可知，她有 了 离开的想法。故选 B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，她 就在那里扎下了根。A. peaceful平和的；B. interesting有趣的；C. breathtaking令人惊叹的； D. flexible灵活的。根据

35、常识可知，敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的。故选C。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。A. in spite of尽管； B. in terms of 就而言；C. on behalf of 代表；D. on account of 由于。根据本句MogaoGrottoes took on a new look”以及“their efforts”可知，为果因关系。故选 D。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1979年，莫高窟正式向游客开放。A. officially正式地；B. exactly 确切地；C. eventually 最终；D. especi

36、ally 尤其。根据后文“visits to Dunhuang have 可知，莫高窟正式开放，所以游客猛增。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2000年以来，由于长假，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增，导致一些 壁画严重受损甚至消失。A. rocketed猛增；B. aroused引起；C. raised饲养；D. inspired激 励。 根据后文“causing some murals （壁画）to become seriously damaged or even disappear.“可 知，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增。故选A。【29题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：面对这种情况，范决定对石

37、窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得 平衡。A. over超过;B.to对于;C.upon关于；D.with和。固定搭配faced with面对故选Do【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这种情况，范决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得 平衡。A. research研究；B. rescue营救；C.tourism旅游业；D. improvement改善。根据前文 “visits to Dunhuang have for the extended holidays, causing some murals （壁画）to becomeseriously damaged or even dis

38、appear”可知，游客激增，导致壁画受损，所以范要在在遗产保护 和旅游之间取得平衡。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法，以永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历 史资料。A. looked out for 留神；B. came up with 提出；C. took charge of 负责；D. made up for 弥补。根据空后宾语“idea”可知，应为提出了想法。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在线更新，使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到清 晰的洞穴图像。A. updated更新；B. loaded装载；C.referred谈及

39、；D. launched发行。根据 空后副词online”可知，应是“数字敦煌”在线更新。故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。A. Meantime与 此同时；B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因止匕；D. Altogether 总共。根据前文“Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and以 及本句句意可知，范在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交

40、流 与合作。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年12月，被国家授予“改革先锋”称号。A. title称号；B. image 图像；C. feature特点；D. outcome结果。根据空后“Reform Pioneer”可知，这是称号。故选 Ao【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，85岁的范进士和过去一样忙碌，仍然在努力保护和管理这 些洞穴。A. never从不；B.then当时;C. ever曾经；D.still仍然。根据本句still toiling（辛苦） to conserve and manage the caves”可知，范进士和过去一样，仍然在努力保

41、护和管理这些洞 穴。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is cold and windy in Moscow and snow is still on the ground. 36 none of that discourages visitors to the famous Moscow Zoo. They want to see the zoos two biggest stars: Ru Yi and Ding Ding.During the summer, more than 30,000 vi

42、sitors come here on 37 average day. Even during off-peak parts of the year, there is always a crowd in front of the Panda House. Since their amval, the two pandas 38(be)the stars of the Moscow Zoo,39(attract)thousands of visitorsinterested to see them,40 are among the rarest animalsin theworld.Panda

43、s reproductive rate is extremely low. Females normally give birth to one or two cubs(幼崽). If twins are born, the mother may only raise the 41 (strong) of the cubs. A newborn panda baby only weighs about 0.1 percent of the 42 (weigh) of a fully grown panda, making its survival very difficult.China an

44、d Russia agreed to let both pandas stay here 432034, part of a 15-year scientificprogram. Very soon, Ru Yi and Ding Ding who have been kept in separate suites will 44 (introduce) to each other. And the people of Moscow Zoo hope nature will take 45 (it) course and that baby pandas will be born here s

45、oon after.K答 案 1 36. But 37. an 38. have been 39. attracting 40. which 41. stronger 42. weight 43. until#to 44. be introduced 45. its【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在莫斯科动物园的两只熊猫如意和丁丁受到俄罗斯 民众的喜爱以及大熊猫的习性。【36题详析】考查连词。句意：但这些都没有阻止游客前往著名的莫斯科动物园。根据前文“It is cold and windy in Moscow and snow is still on the ground.”可知,前后文

46、转折关系。故填 But。【37题详析考查冠词。句意：在夏季，平均每天有3万多名游客来到这里。day“天”是可数名词，此处 为泛指，又因空后词“average”为元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。【38题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的 明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。分析句子 成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。照应时间状语“Sincetheirarrival”可知，应为现在完成 时，主语two pandas为复数，故填have been。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来

47、，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园 的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。分析句 子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，attract和逻辑主语“the two pandas”之间为主动关系，用 现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星， 吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。分析句子成分可 知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词“them”，为物，且在从句中充当 主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【41题详析】考查

48、形容词。句意：如果是双胞胎，母熊猫可能只抚养较强壮的幼崽。根据句意可知，双胞 胎里较强壮的幼崽，故应为“the+比较级”。故填stronger。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：生熊猫宝宝的体重只有成年熊猫的0.1%左右，这使得它的生存非常困难。固定搭配the weight of的重量”。故填weighto【43题详析】考查介词。句意：中国和俄罗斯同意让这两只大熊猫在这里呆到2034年，这是一个为期15 年的科学项目的一部分。根据句子成分以及句意可知，空处应为词义为“直到；到” 的介词o故填until/to o【44题详析】考查语态。句意：很快，被分开安置的如意和丁丁将被介绍给对方。分析句子成分可知，空 处应为主句的谓语动词。主语“Ru Yi and Ding Ding”和introduce是被动关系，结合