2023年矿区考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年矿区考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Due to a long series of unfortunate events,my mother is in a serious debt,a burden was left on her as a result of her di

2、vorce.Because of the divorce,the legal and medical 1 it has left her with,she was unable to 2 a loan.She has done everything in her 3 to help keep the houses for my sisters and herself.Since I was a child,my mother has always been the type of woman to 4 others needs before her own.For 13 years she 5

3、 abused and neglected children to find sanctuary (避难所)through foster care in our house.This was no 6 task as many of these children had stood years of physical emotional abuse from their parents.Not long after my father becomefor some timeabusive,our 7 was being physically and emotionally 8 daily be

4、fore our eyes.The abuse 9 before she was able to file for a divorce, 10 to finally to put an end to her 11 .Unfortunately.the divorce was not as_ 12 one would expect.After ten years,the divorce was finalized and my mother was 13 to continue on with her life.Due to 14 problems with her knee caused by

5、 the abuses,my mother was unable to work.The 15 left her with huge amounts ofmedical,legal and now property tax debts.She16her last bit of money to help save the house for my younger sisters and herself.As a 17 mothenshe is the most inspirational woman I have ever meet.Despite the continuous turmoil

6、 (V昆舌L) , shehas 18 formed a way to stay positive and 19.1 am hoping to her get back on her feet and 20 some muchneeded financial and emotional support.1、A.accidentsB. debtsC , teamsD. research2、A.take outB , put outC. make outD. think about3、A.dutyB.companyC. websiteD , power4、A.compareB. improveC.

7、 placeD. support5、A.helpedB , remindedC. beatD. taught6、A.difficultB. easy C. merryD. casual7、A.sisterB. daughterC , motherD. assistant8、A.inspiredB criticizedC. blessedD. destroyed9、A.pausedB. startedC. continuedD argued10、A. refusingB. hopingC. regrettingD. managing11、A. painB. fete C.life D. conf

8、usion12、 A. slow B. practical C. bitter D. quick4. C5. D4、1. B2. C3. D4. B5、1. D2. B3. C6、 1. sitting2. had been working/had worked3. with4. an5. . management6. worst7. . depressed8. . To save9. . what/whatever10. continuous/continuing7、1. because/for/as2. a3. truly4. me5. to tell6. to7. is working8

9、. . performance9. being recognized10. energeticSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. D4. C5. A9、1. F2. E3. A4. D5. G13、A. proudB. able C. unwilling D. tired14、A.15、A.16、A.17、A.18、A.19、A.20、A.mental B. medicalmarriage B. journeypouredsingleB. wastedB. learnednever B. alwaysgratefulB. enjoyedreduce B. c

10、ancelC. technical D. energeticC. divorce D. debateC. avoided D. stoleC. noble D. lazyC. even D. hardlyC. optimisticD. patientC. confirm D. provideSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your an

11、swers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfort

12、able 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety

13、of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.Luxor-An Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of

14、 the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile s

15、ailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history. CairoThe Capital CityFinally, of course, theres Cairo. Ifs definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyra

16、mids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、 Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them.A. the funniest botanic gardensB. choices of water activitiesC - a brief history of EgyptD. the mix of culture and art2 Which of t

17、he following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?A. CairoB. LurorC. ThebesD. Hurghada3、This passage is most probably taken from.A. a historical documentB. a science magazineC , a travel guideD. a book reviewText 2Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can

18、be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life an

19、d wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back homethe shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were ha

20、ppier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who le

21、ave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as g

22、raduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However”, the study says, day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, charac

23、terised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their ad

24、ult children allowed them to remain close.1 What is the finding of the previous research?A. Boomerang children made their parents happier.B. The parents were looking forward to their childrens return.C. The parents quality of life became worse than before.D. Boomerang children never did any housewor

25、k.2、 The underlined word “trigger“ in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by.A. causeB. defeatC. ariseD. allow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?A. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B , They are glad that they could come back.C. They are doubtful

26、about whether they should return.D. They are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the boomerang children phenomenon?A. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B. The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C. It is har

27、der for the children to secure a satisfying job.D. There is more house work needed to be done by the children.5、What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon?A. Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.B. Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home

28、.C. Not only parents but also children want to be independent.D. There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.Text 3After shopping fbr deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing fbr newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starti

29、ng in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed b

30、y raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participat

31、e is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to

32、charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on soci

33、al media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Black FridayB. Giving TuesdayC. Thanksgiving DayD. Cyber Monday2、Whafs the main purpose of Giving Tuesday”？A. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableB. To get voluntary work better knownC.

34、 To encourage more people to do charitiesD. To persuade more people to shop online3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To keep a record of ones experienceB , To help people make new friendsC. To donate money to local schoolsD. To make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which

35、section of a website does the next probably come from?A. EducationB. CultureC. LifestyleD. BusinessText 4Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is hom

36、e to around 30 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 2th-22th, 2018 in Ch

37、inese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that y

38、ou will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blu

39、e Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls. Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily一8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1 Wh

40、ich one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 1th, 2018 (Sat.)B. Jan. 3th, 2018 (Mon.)C. Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.) D. Feb. 3th, 2018 (Thur.)2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surroundings B. Harbour Bridge.C. Dolphin Watching D. Adventurous activities3、Whi

41、ch of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every day.B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventure

42、s.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do so many people r

43、each success and then fail? One of the big reasons is that we think success is a one -way street When we succeed, we stop doing everything that made us successful, 1(sit) back in our comfortable zone So it doesnt take long to go downhill1 2(work) hard before reaching success Once 1 was good at comin

44、g up 3-creative ideas, and did what I loved But then I stopped, because I thought, UI made it and I can relax“ I thought I was 4. able guy and I shouldnt have to work at ideas and got into the things that I didn9t love, like 5(manage) I was the worlds 6(bad) manager, but I must do it, because I was

45、the president of the companyI seemed very successful, but actually very 7. (depress) It didnt take long for business to drop like a rock 8(save) money, I had to let all my employees go I did 9. took me back to success Finally, business grew bigger than everSuccess isnt a one -way street but a 10、(co

46、ntinue) journey Once we are successful, we should still move on, because that is not only how we achieve success, but its how we keep itYesterday was a crazy day I felt very tired 1. I had a lot of work stuff going Then I got 2. message from one of my teammates It said, “ We want to let you know tha

47、t there are people who see and 3. (true)appreciate all your hard work” This meant more to 4J_(I)than anything else And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside5. (tell)the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did Say Thank you 6. the delivery guy, telling him that you apprec

48、iate how hard he 7,(work); tell your daughter that you are proud of her 8(perform)at school; tell your mom that you notice how much she does for the familySometimes when a long time goes by without9(recognize)for the good we do, we start to get upset, but a simple statement of appreciation could make us become 10. (e