2023年衡水市桃城区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年衡水市桃城区考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of

2、 me I reacted, 36 and pulled up very close behind her- just to show my iiritation(怒气)and let her know she didnt Just 37 with that! Weve all been there with 38 incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had

3、 pulled out in front of me purposely. 41 rude, powerplay I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心).Think of all the43 of why someone does something like that. It*s usually not on purpose- butwhat I do as a reaction is

4、 on purpose. She always said that I 44 to think about the other side before I 45 , Usually the reaction causes more of a 46 .I am in my fifties now, and to this day, that has always 47 my head whenever those .48 happen. Fve 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear about Toad rage. No mat

5、ter to what 50 that rage is taken, my children will say something like, nThey need Grandmas words!n As adults, I dont see them react as most of us do 51 their first reaction is always anger and irritation they 52 it and 53 what the other person*s prorblem might be. Even if the other driver really mi

6、ght be 54 or doing a power play,1 no more 55 reactions will occur because of their irritation.1735.A. calmlyB quicklyC. angrilyD. carefully1736.A. get upB - get awayC. get downD. get along1737.A. similarB. terribleC rudeD. familiar1738.A. firstB farthestC. lastD. nearest1739.A. suggestedB complained

7、C. thoughtD. concluded1740.A. AlwaysB. JustC. AlmostD. Still1741.A. impressionB- gradesC. skillD. news1742.A. lessonsB. purposesC. possibilitiesD. reasons1743.A. usedB. neededC preferredD. reminded1744.A. decideB. driveC reactD. do1745.A. problemB. threatC - messD. result1746.A. happened toB. came a

8、crossC passed byD. flashed throi1747.A. accidentsB - incidentsC. affairsD. quarrels1748.A. noticedB. givenC. taughtD. passed11. A12. D13. B14. C15. A16. D17. D18. B19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. B4. A3、L A2. B3. B4. C4、1. B2. A3. D5、1. B2. C3. D4. 1. successfully2. tallest3.

9、where4. tourists5. him6. though/although7. what8. . devoted9. was named10. will go7、1. which2. longest3. has cost4. who5. across6. Unfortunately7. pollution8. to9. areas10. aSection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. A4. D5. B9、1. E2. G3. B4. F5. C1749. .A. degreeB.measureC.stepD.action1750. . A. as soon a

10、sB.in caseC.as thoughD.even though1751. .A. getB.setc.makeD.catch1752. .A. questionB.wonderc.forgetD.know1753. . A. troublesomeB.politec.rudeD.warm1754. .A. casualB.dangerousc.amazingD.cautiousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below

11、each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can

12、introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in

13、the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldnt just sit outside an employers building

14、and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.

15、“I am writing you today because Ive decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,the woman writes in her email. Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that.You guessed it, and

16、this is where she offers to reward her closest friends with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2:1 marry that man.Step 3:1 give you $10,000 on my weddi

17、ng day.I know you,re thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. You can find a husband without giving $10,000/ Well for starters, thank you! Im happy.”1、What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.B. Checking th

18、e power of money among her circle of friends.C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love.2、What does the underlined word nuts mean in the last paragraph?A. delicious B. sensibleC. angry D. foolish3、Whafs the purpose of the authors mentioni

19、ng getting a better job in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of finding a good job.B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.D. To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.4、What kind of person do you t

20、hink the lady is?A. Adventurous B. ImaginativeC. Considerate D. PoliteText 2Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate. You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction

21、. My problem is that my boss is stupid. Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved. The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal （内部的）patterns that get in your way.To prove t

22、his point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry

23、because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers9 gardens with some shedding tears （流泪）of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.

24、Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, angerjoy, love or sadness. When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame （责备）the external situations in your life. Most people arent taught that emotion is a ch

25、oice. And they arent taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can st

26、ep out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.1、Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?A. To lead to the topic of this passage.B. To complain about imperfect life.C. To show common problems in life.D. To encourage people to change the outside world.2、How does the

27、author prove his opinion?A. By giving examples.B. By doing an experiment.C , By telling a related story.D. By comparing other peoples opinions.3、What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A To step out of negative emotions.B. To pay attention to our internal world.C. To share our re

28、al emotions with others.D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.4、What does the author want to express through the passage?A. Our external world matters a lot.B. Our emotions can affect our health.C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D. Our experiences have a great influence

29、 on our emotions.Text 3How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well

30、hydrated （保持身体水分）;getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage （按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients （自己米“）to prepare the magical drink w

31、hich will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt （preferably high quality salt）; 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How will this d

32、rink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:regulates your blood sugar.balances the sugar levels;benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;一works as a strong ant

33、i-stress element for the body;一adds energy in your body*s cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being

34、to your whole body:一balances the pH levels in your body;一protects your immune system;一nourishes your brain and nerve cells;一 reduces inflammation （炎症）in your whole body （the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it）.Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole bo

35、dy, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation （脱水），so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2、What do lemon juice and salt have i

36、n common in fighting against headaches?A. Both can benefit our nerve cells a lot.B. Both can keep our sugar levels balanced.C. Both have no effect on our immune system.D Both balance the pH levels in our body.3、 The authors main purpose in writing the text is.A. to explain to us different reasons fo

37、r headache problemsB. to give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsC. to warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsD. to offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredientsText 4Mini Book Excerpts (节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built

38、 on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger： A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House,$27) Mystery“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no acciden

39、t, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika JDid you .You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers /Maybe Jhe said quietly.

40、Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25. 99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they w

41、ant to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,$ 15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Brin

42、g them to Fun Times! Fun Times! s amusement cycling is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive If most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco,$ 14.

43、99)1、What did Salinger do for his town?A. He built a car park. B. He tried to protect its land.C. He wrote some good novels. D. He rescued many townspeople.2、The book You Are Free is mainly about.A , smart children B. happy daughtersC. different women D. suffering mothers 3、Which book should readers

44、 choose, if they want to know something about Fun Times?A. Red Wolf.B. You Are Free.C. J. D. Salinger: A Life.D. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts. Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41

45、 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On Sept 19, 2014, Alibaba went public on the New York Stock(股票)Exchange It shows that Ma Yun has done his business 1. (successful) A short Chinese man seems to be the 2. (tall) man i

46、n the world right nowMa Yun used to be an English teacher When he was twelve, he found that English was very interesting Every morning he got up at 5 am, and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake, 3、 he could communicate with foreign 4、(tourist) in English He did it for nine years The experience ma

47、de 5, (he) a fantastic English speaker and also opened his views to the wide world In a trip to the US in 1995, Ma had access to the Internet for the first time When seeing the opportunity on the Internet, Ma returned to China and decided to set up a website 6. he knew little about computers then Ma gave up his job and created 7. was called Alibaba in Hangzhou He was so 8(devote) to his work that he 9. (name) Crazy Jack Ma Now, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company and 10. (go)